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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 資訊管理學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31661
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor蔡益坤
dc.contributor.authorJu-I Huangen
dc.contributor.author黃如頤zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T03:16:57Z-
dc.date.available2009-07-31
dc.date.copyright2006-07-31
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.submitted2006-07-31
dc.identifier.citationReferences
1. Alexander, K., Gilliam, T., Gramling, K., Kindy, M., Moogimane, D., Schultz, M., Woods, M., “Applying Auto-ID to Reduce Losses Associated with Shrink”, White paper, Auto-ID Center, MIT, 2003a
2. Alexander, K., Gilliam, T., Gramling, K., Grubelic, C., Kleinberger, H., Leng, S., Moogimane, D., Sheedy, C., “Applying Auto-ID to Reduce Losses Associated with Shrink”, White paper, Auto-ID Center, MIT, 2003b
3. Alexander, K., Birkhofer, G., Gramling, K., Kleinberger, H., Leng, S., Moogimane, D., Woods, M., “Focus on Retail: Applying Auto-ID to Improve Product Availability at the Retail Shelf. White paper, Auto-ID Center, MIT, 2003c
4. Angerhofer, B.J., and Angelides, M.C., “System Dynamics in Modelling Supply Chain Management: Research Review”, Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000
5. Atali, A., Lee, H., and Ozer, O., “If the inventory manager knew: Value of RFID under imperfect inventory information”, Technical Report, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 2005.
6. Beck, A., “Automatic Product Identification and Shrinkage: Scoping the Potential” , White Paper for ECR Europe, 2002
7. Cachon, G.P. and Fisher M., “Supply chain inventory management and the value of shared information”, Management Science, Vol. 46, pp. 1032–1048, 2000
8. Camdereli, A.Z., and Swaminathan, J.M., “ Coordination of a Supply Chain Under Misplaced Inventory”, Working Paper, Kenan-Flagler Business School, 2005.
9. Chopra, S. and Meindl, P., Supply Chain Management, Addison-Wesley, 2004
10. Collins, J., “$69 Billion Problem”, RFID journal, October 2005.
11. DeHoratius, N., Mersereau, A.J. and Schrage, L., “Retail Inventory Management When Records Are Inaccurate”, Working Paper, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 2005
12. EPCglobal, “EPC Value Model for Consumer Products”, Version 1.0, 2005
13. Fleisch, E., Tellkamp, C., “Inventory Inaccuracy and Supply Chain Performance: a Simulation Study of a Retail Supply Chain”, International Journal of Production Economics, 2005.
14. Gruen T.W., Corsten D.S., and Bharadwaj S., “Retail Out of Stocks: A Worldwide Examination of Extent, Causes, and Consumer Responses”, Emory University research paper, 2002.
15. Hsu, P.C., “Study for Dynamics of Inventory Policy and Inventory Cost - An example of XX company”, Master’s Thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 2003
16. Huang, G.Q., Lau, S.K., and Mak, K.L., “The Impacts of Sharing Production Information on Supply Chain Dynamics: a Review of the Literature”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1483–1517, 2003
17. Iglehart, D.L., and Morey, R.C., “Inventory Systems with Imperfect Asset Information,” Management Science, Vol. 18, pp. 388-394, 1972.
18. Joshi, Y.V., “Information Visibility and Its Effect on Supply Chain Dynamics”, Master’s Thesis, MIT, June 2000
19. Kang, Y. and Gershwin, S.B., “Information Inaccuracy in Inventory Systems – Stock Loss and Stockout,” Working Paper, MIT, 2004.
20. Kök, A.G., and Shang, K.H., “Replenishment and Inspection Policies for Systems with Inventory Record Inaccuracy,” Duke University Working Paper, 2006.
21. Lahiri, S., RFID Sourcebook, Prentice Hall, 2005.
22. Lee Y.M., Cheng F. and Leung Y.T., “Exploring The Impact of RFID On Supply Chain Dynamics”, Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Simulation Conference, 2004.
23. Lee, H.L. and Ozer O., “Unlocking the Value of RFID”, Stanford University Graduate School of Business Working Paper, 2005
24. Lee, H.L., Padmanabhan, V., and Whang, S. “The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains”, Sloan Management Review, spring, pp. 93-102, 1997
25. Liao, C.J and Shyu, C.H., “An analytical determination of lead time with normal demand”, Int. J. Opns Prod. Mgmt, Vol. 11, pp 72-78 , 1991
26. Manish, B. and Shahram, M., RFID Field Guide: Deploying Radio Frequency Identification Systems, Prentice Hall, 2005
27. Moran, J.H., McFarlane, D., and Milne, P.T., “Use Case approach for determining the impact of Auto-ID implementations on Business Information Systems”, MIT Auto-ID Center White Paper, 2003
28. Milne, P.T., “Auto-ID Business Use-Case Framework (A-Biz)”, MIT Auto-ID Center White Paper, 2003
29. Moran, H.J., Ayub S. and McFarlane D., “Auto-ID Use Case: Improving Inventory Visibility in a Retail Company – Impact on Existing Procedures and Information Systems”, 2003
30. Riddalls, C.E., Bennett, S., and Tipi, N.S., “Modelling the dynamics of supply chains”, International Journal of Systems Science, Vol. 31, pp. 969–976, 2000.
31. Raman, A., DeHoratius, N., and Ton, Z., “Execution: The Missing Link in Retail Operations”, California Management Review, Vol. 43, pp. 136–52, 2001.
32. Raman, A. and DeHoratius, N., “ Inventory Record Inaccuracy: An Empirical Analysis”, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Working Paper, 2004
33. Silver, E.A. and Peterson, R., “Decision Systems for Inventory Management and Production Planning”, John Wiley, New York, 1985.
34. Sterman, D.J., Business Dynamics – Systmes Thinkinmg and Modelling for a Complex World, McGraw Hill, International Edition, 2004
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31661-
dc.description.abstractRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been widely regarded as a revolutionary technology for supply chain management in the coming years. Thanks to its capability of tracking goods in real time, RFID provides an unprecedented visibility to supply chains, which is believed to bring about a considerable number of benefits such as reduction of labor costs, increase of product availability, speedup of the checkout time in retail counters, and improvement of supply chain coordination. Among the many proposed applications, inventory management in retail stores has been commonly identified as one critical application of RFID. Although business consultants and academic researchers are highly interested in the estimation and assessment of the benefits and values of RFID deployed in retail stores, most of their figures and claims are based on certain simple assumptions rather than numerical simulation models.
This thesis aims at investigating the impacts of deploying RFID on general retail stores, which have been suffering from a variety of inventory management problems such as obsolete goods, internal and external theft, and process failure which are all the primary causes of inventory inaccuracy. We start with understanding how RFID can influence the fundamental operating characteristics of a typical retail system. Via simulation modeling that applies the concept of System Dynamics, we observe how the influences in the operating characteristics, for example, inventory accuracy, can be of help to achieve the refinement of replenishment planning and decisions. Through various modeling schemes, we accordingly appraise the value of introducing RFID into the replenishment process. As the simulation results shown in this research, under different scenarios using RFID could bring in different values for the retail store. On the other hand, by way of amending replenishment policies it is possible to compensate the absence of RFID to a certain degree. It is certain that the overall cost issue of adopting RFID could not be ignored either.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:16:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-95-R93725020-1.pdf: 3063961 bytes, checksum: 5c58974ea76ee5018e36f14d2482d758 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF FIGURES VII
LIST OF TABLES IX
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 MOTIVATION 2
1.2 OBJECTIVES 3
1.3 THESIS FRAMEWORK 4
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 PROCESSES IN RETAIL STORES 6
2.2 THE OVERVIEW OF RFID TECHNOLOGY 8
2.2.1 RFID Systems 8
2.2.2 EPCglobal Network 10
2.2.3 The Comparisons between Barcode and RFID 13
2.2.4 The Value of RFID 13
2.2.5 RFID Opportunities 14
2.3 BUSINESS PROBLEMS AND INVENTORY INACCURACY 14
2.3.1 Shrinkage 14
2.3.1.1 Current Techniques to Prevent Shrinkage 16
2.3.1.2 Shrinkage Only 17
2.3.1.3 Transaction Errors 17
2.3.2 Misplacement 18
2.3.3 Obsolescence 19
2.3.4 Inventory Inaccuracy 20
2.3.5 Out-of-Stock 23
2.4 SYSTEM DYNAMICS 25
2.5 POWERSIM STUDIO 27
2.5.1 Features 28
2.5.2 Introduction to Powersim™ Notations and Interface 28
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHOD 30
3.1 PROBLEM ARTICULATION 33
3.1.1 Theme 33
3.2 INVENTORY REPLENISHMENT 33
3.2.1 Causal Loop Diagram 35
3.3 REFLECTIONS ON PRIOR RESEARCH 36
3.4 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT 41
3.4.1 Inventory Order Policy 41
3.4.2 Order Quantity 42
3.4.3 Lead Time 43
3.5 SIMULATION MODEL FOR INVENTORY REPLENISHMENT 44
3.5.1 Inventory Replenishment Related Cost Model 50
3.5.2 Purchase Cost Subsystem 51
3.5.3 Ordering Cost Subsystem 52
3.5.4 Inventory Holding Cost 54
3.5.5 Out-of-Stock Cost 55
3.5.6 Performance Indices Subsystem 57
3.6 PARAMETER SETTINGS UNDER VARIOUS SITUATIONS 60
CHAPTER 4 SCENARIO DESIGN 62
4.1 PRODUCT WITH GROWING DEMAND 64
4.1.1 Growing Demand - Comparisons of RFID and non-RFID enhanced 65
4.1.1.1 (s, S) – Fixed Lead Time 66
4.1.1.2 (s, S) – Uncertain Lead Time 68
4.1.1.3 (S, R) – Fixed Lead Time 70
4.1.1.4 (S, R) – Uncertain Lead Time 72
4.1.2 Growing Demand - Comparisons of Improved Performances on Policies 74
4.2 SEASONAL PRODUCT 76
4.2.1 Seasonal Product – Comparisons of RFID and non-RFID enhanced 77
4.2.1.1 (s, S) – Fixed Lead Time 77
4.2.1.2 (s, S) – Uncertain Lead Time 79
4.2.1.3 (S, R) – Fixed Lead Time 81
4.2.1.4 (S, R) – Uncertain Lead Time 83
4.2.2 Seasonal Product – Comparisons of Improved Performances on Policies 84
4.3 COMPARISONS BETWEEN POLICIES 86
4.3.1 Product with Growing Demand 86
4.3.2 Seasonal Product 88
4.4 DISCUSSIONS 89
4.4.1 Compensation Techniques for non-RFID Situations 91
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 92
5.1 CONTRIBUTIONS 92
5.2 FUTURE WORK 93
REFERENCES 95
dc.language.isoen
dc.title無線射頻技術對零售業存貨管理的影響之研究zh_TW
dc.titleAssessing the Impacts of RFID on Inventory Management -
A Simulation Study for the Retail Industry
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear94-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳靜枝,蔣明晃
dc.subject.keyword無線射頻,存貨管理,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordRFID,Inventory Management,en
dc.relation.page97
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2006-07-31
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊管理學研究所zh_TW
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