請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31568完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張龍生(Loong-Sheng Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Su-Chi Tsai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 蔡素錡 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:14:57Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-08-10 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-31 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王仁晃. 2001. 木瓜輪點病毒對番木瓜抗感品種(系)光合成的影 響. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文86pp.
王德男. 1991. 台灣木瓜栽培之回顧與展望. 杜金池、程永雄、顏昌瑞. 台灣果樹之生產及研究發展研討會專刊. 台灣省農業試驗所試驗特刊第三五號. p357-371. 林正忠. 1980. 木瓜輪點病毒病之系統及交叉保護. 國立台灣大學植物病蟲研究所博士論文.115pp. 翁華芬. 1981. 木瓜輪點病毒病之變異性. 國立台灣大學植物病蟲研究所碩士論文. 73pp. 張春蕉. 1995. 番木瓜輪點病毒的增殖與擴散. 國立臺灣大學園藝學硏究所碩士論文. 64pp. 郭耀庭. 2001. 親子迴歸法估算番木瓜抗木瓜輪點病毒病之遺傳力. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 60pp. 農業統計年報. 2004. 行政院農業委員會. 廖奕晴. 2004. 台灣木瓜輪點病毒系統之變異與鑑別及快速偵測. 國立臺灣大學植物病理與微生物學硏究所碩士論文. 107pp. Agrois, G. N., M. E. Walker, and D. N. Ferro. 1985. Effect of cucumber mosaic inoculation at successive weekly intervals on growth and yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants. Plant Dis. 69:52-55. Brlansky, R. H., D. S. Howd, P. Broadbent, and V. D. Damsteegt. 2002. Histology of sweet orange stem pitting caused by an Australian isolate of Citrus tristeza virus. Plant Dis. 86:1169-1174. Conover, R. A., R. E. Litz, and S. E. Malo. 1986. ‘Carifloria’- a papaya ringspotvirus-tolerance papaya for south Florida and the Caribbean. HortScience 21: 1072. Coutts, M. P.1987. Developmental and process in tree system. Can. J. For. Res.17:761-767. Crook, M. J., A. R. Ennos and E. K. Sellers. 1994. Structural development of the shoot and root systems of two winter wheat cultivar, Triticum aestivum L. J. Exp. Bot. 45:857-863. Draye, X., B. Delvaux, and R. Swennen. 1999. Distribution of lateral root primordia in root tips of Musa. Ann. Bot. 84:393-400. Eghball, B. and Jerry W. M. 1993. Root development and nitrogen influx of corn genotypes grown under combined drought and nitrogen stresses. Agron. J. 85:147-152. Eissenstat, D. M. 1992. Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter. J. Plant Nutr. 15:763-782. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org. Frasser, RSS. The genetics of resistance to plant virus. 1990. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 28:179-200. Garcia, M. and J. Ascencio. 1992. Root morphology and acid phosphatase activity in tomato plants during development of and recovery from phosphorous stress. J. Plant Nutr. 15:2491-2503. Goodman, A. M. and A. R. Ennos. 1996. A comparative study of the response of the roots and shoots of sunflower and maize to mechanical stimulation. J. Exp. Bot. 47:1499-1507. Helms, K and I.F Wardlaw. 1975. Movement of viruses in plants: Long distance movement of tobacco mosaic virus in Nicotiana glutinosa. In transport and transfer processes in plants p.283-293. Hishi, T. and Hiroshi T. 2005. Life cycles of individual roots in fine root system of Chamaecyparis obtuse Sieb. et Zucc. J. For. Res. 10:181-187. Hoffman, T. K. and F. L. Kolb. 1997. Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on root and shoot growth of winter wheat seedlings grown in aeroponic culture. Plant Dis. 81: 497-500. Hu, J. S., S. Ferreira, M. Q. Xu, M. Lu, M. Iha, E. Pflum, and M. Wang. 1994. Transmission, movement, and inactivation of Cymbidium mosaic and Odontoglossum ringspot viruses. Plant Dis. 78:633-636. Hutchings, M. J. and A. J. Elizabeth 2004. The effects of environments heterogeneity on root growth and root/shoot partitioning. Ann. Bot. 94:1-8. Jourdan, C., N. Michaux-Fierriere, and G. Perbal. 2000. Root system architecture and gravitropism in the oil palm. Ann. Bot. 85:861-868. Keeling, B. L. 1982. Effects of soybean mosaic virus on root volume and dry of soybean plants. Crop Science 22:629-630. Kolb, F. L., N. K. Cooper, A. D. Hewings, E. M. Bruske and R. H. Teyker.1991. Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on root growth in spring oat. Plant Dis. 75: 143-145. Kosola, K. R. and D. M. Eissenstat. 1994. The fate of surface roots of citrus seedlings in dry soil. J. Exp. Bot. 45:1639-1645. Leisner, S. M., R. Turgeon and S.H. Howell. 1992. Long distance movement of cauliflower mosaic virus in infected turnip plants. Mol. Plant-Microb. Interact. 5: 41-47. Lin, C. C., H. J. Su, and D. N. Wang. 1989. The control of papaya ringspot virus in Taiwan R.O.C. ASPAC Food and Fertilizer Tech. Bull 114:1-13. Marler, T. E. and Haluk, M. D. 1997. Root development of ‘Red Lady’ papaya plants grown in hillside. Plant Soil 195:37-42. Matthew, R. E. F. 1992. Fundamental of Plant Virology. 405pp. Academic Press. New York. Mohammad, M., R. Shibli, M. Ajlouni, and L. Nimri. 1998. Tomato root and shoot response to salt stress under different levels of phosphorous nutrition. J. Plant Nutr. 21:1667-1680. Naksone, H. Y. and R. E. Paul. 1998. Papaya. In: H. Y. Naksone and R. E. Paul. Edit Tropical Fruits. CAB International Press, Wallingford. UK. p.239-269. Pages, L., J. Kervella and J. Chadoeuf. 1993. Development of root system of young peach trees (Prunus persica L. Batsch): A morphometrical analysis. Ann. Bot. 71:369-375. Peterson, W. R. and S. A. Barber. 1981. Soybean Root Morphology and K uptake. Agron. J. 73:316-319. Pressman, E., A. Bar-Tal, R. Shaked, and K. Rosenfeld. 1997. The development of tomato root system in relation to the carbohydrates status of whole plant. Ann. Bot. 80:533-538. Psarras, G. and I. A. Merwin. 2000. Water stress affects rhizosphere respiration rates and root morphology of young ‘Mutsu’ apple trees on M.9 and MM.111 rootstocks. HortScience 125:588-595. Randles, J. and H. Ogle. 1997. Plant pathogens and plant disease: viruses and viroid as agents of plant disease. p104-p126. Rockvale Publication. Richner, W., A. Soldati, and P. Stamp. 1996. Shoot-to-Root relations in field-grown maize seedlings. Agron. J. 88:56-61. Riedell, W. E., Robert W. K., Scoot D. H., Marie A. C. L., Paul D. E. 1999. Winter wheat response to bird cherry-oat aphids and barley yellow dwarf. Crop Science 39:158-163. Riedell, W. E., Robert W. K., Marie A. C. L., Louis S. H. 2003. Root and shoot response to bird cherry-oat aphids and barley yellow dwarf in spring wheat. Crop Science 43:1380-1386. Rowse, H. R. and D. A. Phillips. 1974. An instrument for estimating the total length of root in a sample. J. Appl. Ecol. 11:309-314. Scheres, B. and H. Wolkenfelt. 1998. The Arabidopsis root as a model to study plant development. Plant Physiology Biochemistry 36:21-32. Shannon, M. C., J. W. Gronwald, and M. Tal. 1987. Effects of salinity on growth and accumulation of organic and inorganic ions in cultivated and wild tomato species. HortScience 112:416-423. Schortemeyer, M. and B. Feil 1996. Root morphology of maize under homogeneous or spatially separated supply of ammonium and nitrate at three concentration rations. J. Plant Nutr. 19:1089-1097. Steeves, T. A. and I. M. Sussex. 1972. Pattern in plant development: The root p170-190. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Steingrobe, B., H. Schmid, R. Gutsr, and N. Claassen. 2001. Root production and root mortality of winter wheat grown on sandy and loamy soils in different farming systems. Biol. Fertil. Soils 33:331-339. Stokes, A., A. H. Fitter and M. P. Coutts. 1995. Responses of young trees to wind and shading: effects on root architecture. J. Exp. Bot. 46:1139-1146. Tecsi, L. I., D. Wang, A. M. Smith, R. C. Leegood and A. J. Maule. 1992. Red colver mottle virus infection affects sink-source relationships and starch accumulation in pea plants. J. Exp. Bot. 256:1409-1412. Teyker, R. H. and D. C. Hobbs. 1992. Growth and root morphology of corn as influenced by nitrogen form. Agron. J. 84:694-700. Tworkoski, T and R. Scorza. 2001. Root and shoot characteristics of peach trees with different growth habits. HortScience 126: 785-790. Yeh, S. D., D. Gonsalves, H. L. Wang, R. Namba and R. J. Chiu. 1988. Control of Papaya ringspot virus by cross protection. Plant Dis. 72:375-380. Zeiger, T. 1998. Plant Physiology 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. p227-242. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31568 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 實生播種的‘台農二號’番木瓜種植後3週觀察根系發育形式,結果種植後第25天到第28天主要為根系的建立(colonization)進入根系分歧(branching),其特徵為第二級根長度增加45%,根系分支數目增加46%,故幼苗根系生長發育是由建立到分歧二階段,還可利用根尖數目與根長特徵來觀察番木瓜根系的發育階段;種植後第二級根在第25天5.1公分突然減少到第28天3.4公分,細胞分化次級根(第三級根)造成分叉,顯示第三級根由第二級根側生萌發並建構將來主要的鬚根系;為了增加更多的吸收面積來供應地上部的生長與分化同時維持吸收面積與蒸散的平衡,故根系分化較地上部更迅速。利用人工接種木瓜輪點病毒嚴重嵌紋型(Papaya ringspot virus= PRSV, severe mottling with necrosis strain)至盆植5個月的感病種‘台農二號’及抗病的台大選系‘NTU011’番木瓜,評估病毒對根系與地上部生長的影響。試驗期間‘台農二號’的地上部生長受病毒抑制且明顯遲滯,在株高較其對照組最多減少39%,莖粗則最多減少23%,病毒對感病種‘台農二號’葉片危害也很明顯,葉面積最大抑制量為85%。相反的病毒對‘NTU011’地上部生長的抑制效應並不存在,如葉面積、乾重、株高均與健康者無異,但莖粗可能會受病毒影響;‘NTU011’接種組第0天與第6天各級根系的t值檢測無顯著差異,在接種後第6天的二級根長較對照組減少33%,到第12天二級根、三級根逐漸恢復,然鬚根系統仍減少47%,致總根長也減少25%的長度,到第18天受阻礙的根系全部回復,且根系鮮重在實驗期間亦未減重,故病毒對‘NTU011’根系的抑制亦不存在。感病種‘台農二號’在接種後第6天其第二級根、第三級根、鬚根系接種組較對照組減少5~21%,且第6天接種組‘台農二號’的第一級根長較第0天減少105%,到第12天‘台農二號’接種組總長度較對照組減少72%,在各級根系中,第一級根、第二級根、第三級根、鬚根系較對照組的長度相對減少程度分別為31%、58%、68%、78%,‘台農二號’的根系對病毒危害不能產生立即性的抗病反應,故相較於對照組根系的發育明顯受病毒危害,不像抗病的‘NTU011’可能有感應病毒危害並產生應變的能力。‘台農二號’葉面積在接種後第6天仍如對照組,但第0天接種組的第三級根長3749公分減少到第6天1842公分,減少幅度50%,故木瓜輪點病毒對‘台農二號’根系的危害應早於地上部;抗病品系‘NTU011’接種後可能催化抗病反應而修復根系,以降低病毒的危害,其根系發育、分化、固著與吸收作用正常,地上部的發育如葉面積亦不受病毒危害如同健康對照組。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:14:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R90628117-1.pdf: 560135 bytes, checksum: 44a60fdadaf364b5dfe5eae871717e84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ
前言………………………………………………………………………1 前人研究…………………………………………………………………3 一、植物根系的生長與發育……………………………………………3 二、逆境對根系生長之影響……………………………………………4 三、病毒對作物生長的影響……………………………………………6 四、光合產物與病毒的移動……………………………………………7 材料與方法………………………………………………………………9 試驗一:番木瓜種植後3週根系發育形式觀察……………………….9 試驗二:木瓜輪點病毒接種對番木瓜根系與地上部的影響…………10 結果………………………………………………………………………12 試驗一:番木瓜種植後3週根系發育形式觀察……………………….12 試驗二:木瓜輪點病毒接種對番木瓜根系與地上部的影響…………13 討論………………………………………………………………………16 試驗一:番木瓜種植後3週根系發育形式觀察……………………….16 試驗二:木瓜輪點病毒接種對番木瓜根系與地上部的影響…………17 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………20 圖表………………………………………………………………………24 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅶ | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 木瓜輪點病毒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 番木瓜根系 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 番木瓜地上部 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Papaya ringspot virus | en |
| dc.subject | Root in papayas | en |
| dc.subject | Shoot in Papayas | en |
| dc.title | 木瓜輪點病毒病對番木瓜地上部與根系生長之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effect of Growth of Shoot and Root in Papaya Inoculated with Papaya ringspot virus | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃山內(Shan-Ney Hung),林宗賢(Tsung-Shian Lin),洪挺軒(Ting-Hsuan Hung) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 木瓜輪點病毒,番木瓜根系,番木瓜地上部, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Papaya ringspot virus,Root in papayas,Shoot in Papayas, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 40 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-08-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-95-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 547.01 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
