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標題: | 『雨月物語』研究――以人的愛欲為探討中心―― A study of “The Ghost Stories in the Moonlight of Drizzling Nights” (雨月物語): from the Viewpoint of Love and Desire |
作者: | Hsin-Lun Li 李欣倫 |
指導教授: | 趙姬玉 |
關鍵字: | 愛欲,悲劇,兩性的角力,男尊女卑,執念, love and desire,tragedy,battles between the sexes,male superiority,persistence of love, |
出版年 : | 2007 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 江戶時代中期的國學者上田秋成,受到中國白話小說的影響,創作了膾炙人口的『雨月物語』。它是日本怪異小說的白眉,更是泉鏡花、谷崎潤一郎、佐藤春夫、林芙美子、三島由紀夫、村上春樹等等日本近代以及現代名作家所愛讀的文學名著。
被一般讀者認為是男性文學的『雨月物語』是由五卷九篇構成的短篇作品集。其中,安排有女主角登場的篇章,只有「浅茅が宿」、「吉備津の釜」與「蛇性の婬」三篇;而描寫男性同性之間的愛欲與情誼的篇章有「菊花の約」與「青頭巾」兩篇。這五篇作品的怪異性都不脫鬼怪的出現,也都明顯地提到主角之間「愛」與「死」的關連,但「愛」與「死」的具像化並非是千篇一律。在『雨月物語』中談到「愛」這個主題時,女性的生存方式與愛欲常常受到男性的影響,而產生「主(男)-從(女)」的關係。不僅男性與女性之間,甚至是男性與男性之間的愛欲糾葛,往往亦導致死亡的悲劇。 無疑地,『雨月物語』是一部探討愛欲與執念的小說,更是人性最深刻的剖白。本論文首先試圖從作者上田秋成的生平境遇裡,找其家庭中女性角色對他的影響,進而檢視『雨月物語』之中女性的形象,再由女性的觀點出發來看兩性的角力。接著將探討在封建體制下,男尊女卑觀念根深蒂固的社會氛圍裡,男性與女性之間,甚至是同性之間的愛欲是以何種面貌呈現?受到中國文學影響的『雨月物語』 在探討愛與死的主題中,與中國文學又有著怎樣的相似性與相異點?換言之,透過『雨月物語』中各種不同形式的愛、死、怪異的「像」,上田秋成刻畫出現實世界什麼樣的愛憎情仇和人性?這是本論文的研究核心。 In the middle Edo period(江戶時代), under the influence of Chinese vernacular novels, Akinari Ueda(上田秋成) wrote “The Ghost Stories in the Moonlight of Drizzling Nights”. It was the first writing of ghost stories in Japanese literature history, and beloved by the famous modern writers, such as Kyouka Izumi(泉鏡花), Junichiro Tanizaki(谷崎潤一郎), Haru Satou(佐藤春夫), Fumiko Hayashi(林芙美子), Yukio Mishima(三島由紀夫), Haruki Murakami(村上春樹). “The Ghost Stories in the Moonlight of Drizzling Nights” comprises nine short stories within five volumes, and has been considered as the male oriented literature by general readers. Among these stories, female leading characters are present only in three stories ”Shabby Dwelling”(浅茅が宿), ”The Caldron of Kibitsu”(吉備津の釜), and ”Wantoness of the snake”(蛇性の婬). Love, desire and friendship between males are the main topic of the stories of ”Chrysanthemum Dating”(菊花の約) and ” The Blue Headscarf ”(青頭巾). The five stories have a common theme of ghosts and the connection of love and death, but they have different methods of presentation. In the novel, the female’s way of life and love are often subjected to the males, and the principal and subordinate is therefore obvious. The love entanglement between male and female, as well as, between males often leads to the tragedy of death. Undoubtedly, “The Ghost Stories in the Moonlight of Drizzling Nights” is a novel mainly dealing with persistent love and desire, and well-portraying human nature. In this thesis, the events of Akinari Ueda’s lifetime are examined for the influence of the main female family members on him, the female images in the novel, and also the battles between sexes from the female point of view. Then, in the feudal system and the deeply-rooted social atmosphere of male superiority, how people behaved in love affairs between persons of different sexes and of the same sex is discussed. Since the novel was influenced by Chinese literature, the likeness and difference in description of love and death between Japanese and Chinese are then discussed. In other words, whether the portrayal of love and death and their relationship really reveal human nature in the real world is the subject in this thesis. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31133 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 日本語文學系 |
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