請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31091
標題: | 臺灣家庭社經地位與無菸家庭關係之變遷 Trends in the Relationship between Familial Socioeconomic Status and Smoke-Free Families in Taiwan |
作者: | Hsin-Chieh Chang 張心潔 |
指導教授: | 江東亮教授(Tung-Liang Chiang) |
關鍵字: | 家庭社經地位,無菸家庭,變遷, socioeconomic status,smoke-free family,trend, |
出版年 : | 2006 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 背景:臺灣在1987年開放洋菸進口與菸品促銷,加速政府與民間團體共同持續推動拒菸工作,菸害防制法於1997年通過後開始實施。
目標:描述無菸家庭的成長趨勢,並且探討家庭社經地位與無菸家庭關係之變遷。 方法:本研究以家庭為分析單位。分析資料來自主計處1976年、1990年與2003年的「臺灣地區家庭收支調查」,分別有9461、16434、13,681樣本戶。 結果:臺灣無菸家庭率在1976年、1990年與2003年持續上升,分別為19.83%、32.75%、與55.0%。家戶收入在第五分位、戶長教育程度在大專以上、戶長職業為白領的家庭,率先接受拒菸概念、採納戒菸行為,其無菸家庭率率先上升。隨著整體無菸家庭率持續上升,臺灣吸菸不平等現象有逐漸擴大的趨勢。複回歸分析則顯示:家戶收入對於無菸家庭的作用隨著年代而減弱,相對而言,戶長教育程度是無菸家庭最重要的決定因子。 結論:隨著反菸運動與拒菸意識持續發展,臺灣的無菸家庭率持續上升。不同社經地位的家庭,其吸菸不平等現象有逐漸擴大的趨勢。 Background: The market opening to foreign cigarette brands has evoked the anti-smoking movement in Taiwan since 1987. With continuing efforts of Taiwan’s Department of Health and non-governmental organizations and, the Tobacco Hazard Control Act went into effect in 1997. Objectives: We examine trends in the relationship between familial socioeconomic stastus and smoke-free families in Taiwan. Methods: Data on the smoking status and socioeconomic characteristics of family came from the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure in Taiwan, with a nationally representative sample of 9,461, 16,434, 13,681 households for index year 1976, 1990 and 2003 respectively. Results: The prevalence of smoke-free family in Taiwan has increased from 19.9% in 1976, 32.8% in 1990, to 55.0% in 2003. Rich families and families with a highly educated or white-collar household head were early adopters to become smoke-free. Accordingly, the social disparities of smoke-free families have become worse in Taiwan. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the education of the household head has become stronger in determining the smoke-free status, compared to the diminishing effects of family income. Conclusions: The prevalence of smoke-free families in Taiwan has been increasing over the past 30 years, whereas the social disparities of smoke-free families have continued widening. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31091 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 健康政策與管理研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-95-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 998.14 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。