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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃貞穎(Cheng-Ying Huang),黃景沂(Ching-I Huang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tzai-Shuen Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳在舜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T02:14:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-05 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abeler, Johannes, Falk, Armin, Goette, Lorenz, and Huffman, David (2011), “Reference
points and effort provision”, American Economic Review, 101(2), 470–92, URL: http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.101.2.470. Allais, M. (1953), “Le comportement de l’homme rationnel devant le risque: Critique des postulats et axiomes de l’ecole americaine”, Econometrica, 21(4), 503– 46, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1907921. Camerer, Colin F. (2003), “Prospect theory in the wild: Evidence from the field”, in George Loewenstein Colin F. Camerer and Matthew Rabin (eds.), Advances in Behavioral Economics, chapter 5, 148–161, Princeton University Press. Currim, Imran S. and Sarin, Rakesh K. (1989), “Prospect versus utility.”, Management Science, 35(1), 22–41, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631962. Daniels, Richard L. and Keller, L. Robin (1990), “An experimental evaluation of the descriptive validity of lottery-dependent utility theory”, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 3, 115–134, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00056368, 10.1007/BF00056368. Farber, Henry S. (2008), “Reference-dependent preferences and labor supply: The case of new york city taxi drivers”, The American Economic Review, 98(3), 1069–82, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/29730106. Genesove, David and Mayer, Christopher (2001), “Loss aversion and seller behavior: Evidence from the housing market.”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(4), 1233–60. Hack, Andreas and Lammers, Frauke (2008), “The role of expectations in the formation of reference points over time”, Unpublished. Harless, David W. and Camerer, Colin F. (1994), “The predictive utility of generalized expected utility theories.”, Econometrica, 62(6), 1251–89, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951749. Hey, John D. and Orme, Chris (1994), “Investigating generalizations of expected utility theory using experimental data.”, Econometrica, 62(6), 1291–1326, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951750. Kahneman, Daniel, Knetsch, Jack L., and Thaler, Richard H. (1990), “Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the coase theorem.”, Journal of Political Economy, 98(6), 1325–48, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2937761. Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos (1979), “Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk.”, Econometrica, 47(2), 263–91. Koszegi, Botond and Rabin, Matthew (2007), “Reference-dependent risk attitudes.”, American Economic Review, 91(4), 1047–73. Lattimore, Pamela K., Baker, Joanna R., and Witte, Ann D. (1992), “The influence of probability on risky choice: A parametric examination”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 17(3), 377 – 400, URL: http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268195900152. Odean, Terrance (1998), “Are investors reluctant to realize their losses?”, The Journal of Finance, 53(5), 1775–98, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/117424. Plott, Charles R. and Zeiler, Kathryn (2005), “The willingness to pay-willingness to accept gap, the ”endowment effect,” subject misconceptions, and experimental procedures for eliciting valuations”, The American Economic Review, 95(3), 530–45, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132728. Rabin, Matthew (2000), “Risk aversion and expected utility theory: A calibration theorem.”, Econometrica, 68(5), 1281–92. Smith, Alec (2008), “Lagged beliefs and reference-dependent utility.”, . Thaler, Richard (1980), “Toward a positive theory of consumer choice”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(1), 39–60, URL: http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167268180900517. Von Neumann, John and Morgenstern., Oskar (1944), Theory of Games and Economic Behavior., Princeton University Press. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30752 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人的選擇行為往往受到他作決定當下的參考點所影響,然而,對於這個參考究竟如何形成,始終沒有定見。以往人們多認為參考點是一個固定不動的狀態,不過近來有學者認為,允許參考點是一個隨機、非固定的信念,能夠解釋更多觀察到的行為。這裡我們使用一種圖形化介面的彩券來探討,對於同樣的選擇,當受試者位於不同的參考點上,其反應是否也會跟著產生變化。我們希望透過視覺的簡化,讓受試者可以更專注於價值評估上,進而得到更多個人化的資料以及更精確的結論。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Reference point plays a key role in subjects' decision-making while people make their choices.
The theories of reference point formation, however, still need to be verified. Here we employ lottery tickets with Graphic User Interface to explore the choice behavior under uncertainty. We are curious about whether people would alter their behavior while the reference point was changed, for example, while they were asked to decided the equivalent lottery compared with a sure pay off or to decided the certainty equivalent of a lottery. With the help of Graphic User Interface, we hope to reduce the complexity of lottery tickets and make subjects concentrate their attention on the evaluation process. Therefore, we could collect more individual data from heterogeneous subjects and come to a definite conclusion about reference point. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T02:14:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98323029-1.pdf: 873362 bytes, checksum: ed5e1ec435b5a40dd13f42f6e038b56a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要i
英文摘要ii 目錄iii 圖目錄iv 表目錄v 1 緒論1 1.1 展望理論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 參考點的形成. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 實驗設計與方法5 2.1 受試者. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 實驗介面. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 題目設計. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 誘因相容機制. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5 實驗流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 模型與實驗預測15 4 實驗結果19 5 結論與討論25 參考文獻26 附錄28 A 模型推導28 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 參考點依賴偏好對風險選擇的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | How does reference-dependent preference affect choice under uncertainty? | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林明仁(Ming-Jen Lin),袁國芝(Kuo-Chih Yuan) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 參考點依賴,圖形化介面,彩券,風險,損失趨避, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Reference-Dependent,Graphic User Interface,lottery,risk,loss aversion, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 30 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-02 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 經濟學系 | |
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