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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 白書禎(Su-Cheng Pai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wai-Ip Cheng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 程偉業 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T02:11:17Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-02 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Pollution Control Federation. (1989) Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th Ed., Methods 4500-NO2 B, 4-129-4-131. APHA, Washington, DC.
2. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Pollution Control Federation. (1992) Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th Ed., Methods 4500-Si D. Molybdosilicate Method, 4-129-4-131. APHA, Washington, DC. 3. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Pollution Control Federation. (1999) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed., Methods 5910 B. Ultraviolet Absorption, 5-65. APHA, Washington, DC. 4. Ho, T.Y., Chien, C.T., Wang, B.N., Siriraks, A. (2010) Determination of trace metals in seawater by an automated flow injection ion chromatograph pretreatment system with ICPMS. Talanta, 82, 1478-1484. 5. METTLER TOLEDO MP230 GLP Research pH/mV/°C Meter Operating Instructions. METTLER TOLEDO. Website: http://us.mt.com/us/en/home/supportive_content/product_documentation/operating_instructions.15.html 6. Murphy, J., Riley, J. P. (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta, 27, 31-36. 7. Norisuye, K., Ezoe, M., Nakatsuka, S., Umetani, S., Sohrin, Y. (2007) Distribution of bioactive trace metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd) in the Sulu Sea and its adjacent seas. Deep Sea Res. II, 54, 14–37. 8. Pai, S.C., Yang, C.C., Riley, J.P. (1990) Effects of acidity and molybdate concentration on the kinetics of the formation of the phosphoantimonylmolybdenum blue complex. Anal. Chim. Acta, 229, 115-120. 9. Pai, S.C., Yang, C.C., Riley, J.P. (1990) Formation kinetics of the pink azo dye in the determination of nitrite in natural water, Anal. Chim. Acta, 232, 235-349. 10. Pai, S.C., Gong, G.C., Liu, K.K., (1993) Determination of dissolved oxygen in seawater by direct spectrophotometry of total iodine. Mar. Chem., 41, 343-351. 11. Pai, S.C., Riley, J.P. (1994) Determination of nitrate in the presence of nitrite in natural waters by flow injection analysis with cadmium reductor. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 57, 263-277. 12. Pai, S.C., Tsau, Y.J., Yang, T.I. (2001) pH and buffering capacity problems involved in the determination of ammonia in saline water using the indophenol blue spectrophotometric method. Anal. Chim. Acta, 434, 209-216. 13. PORTABLE TURBIDIMETER Model 2100P Instrument and Procedure Manual. (1991-2004, 2008) Hach Company. Website: http://www.hach.com/asset-get.download.jsa?id=7639984906 14. Pro, S. (2003) Marine Ich/Cryptocaryon irritans - A Discussion of this Parasite and the Treatment Options Available, Part I., Reefkeeping, 08. Website: http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-08/sp/feature/index.php 15. Sugita, H., Hayashi, K., Asai, T., Mitsuya, T., Amanuma, K., Maruyama, C., Deguchi, Y. (1992) Spectrophotometric method for determination of total residual oxidants in seawater. Suisanzoshoku, 40, 45-49. 16. YSI incorporated 6-Series Multiparameter Water Quality Sondes User Manual, Rev F. (2009) YSI incorporated. Website: http://www.ysi.com/media/pdfs/069300-YSI-6-Series-Manual-RevF.pdf 17. 白書禎，郭廷瑜，鍾仕偉，蘇宗德 (1998)，疊氮修正希巴辣光度測氧法及其在環境監測上的應用。化學(中國化學會)，56 (3)，173–185。 18. 白書禎，郭廷瑜，林肇惠，史文龍，黃天壽，俞勝裕，劉政聰 (1999)，電廠鍋爐水高磷酸鹽環境中微量矽酸鹽的自動監測分析。臺電工程月刊，621，42–51。 19. 江志兵，廖一波，高愛根，陳全震，曾江寧（2009），餘氯對魚類毒性影響的研究進展。海洋學研究，27(4)，88–94。 20. 程偉麒（2002），以DPD光度法、碘光度法測定總殘餘氧化劑量之可行性研究，國立臺灣大學碩士論文。 21. 蔣紹階，劉宗源 (2002)，UV254作為水處理中有機物控制指標的意義。重慶建築大學學報，24(2)，61 – 65。 22. 鐘國南（1994），大型水族維生系統（上篇）。國立海洋生物博物館籌備處編印。 23. 鐘國南（1997），維生系統「初級班」講義──水生生物基本需求設施，國立海洋生物博物館籌備處編印。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30652 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究以花蓮遠雄海洋公園為實例，探討一個大型生活圈養海水水體及維生系統的物質累積、去除與平衡的控管。在2009到2010年間，分四次在海洋公園各水體循環系統中，共設立了21個監測點。分析了海水的溫度、鹽度、濁度、酸鹼度、溶氧、水中有機物UV254指標、溶氧、水中殘餘氧化劑量、水中營養鹽（包括 氨氮、亞硝酸鹽、硝酸鹽、可反應磷酸鹽及矽酸鹽）濃度、重金屬含量等水質項目。結果顯示，大部分的水體，在維生系統在正常運作之下，大都能保持一個穩定的狀態。唯獨營養鹽，特別是硝酸鹽與磷酸鹽濃度，在很多展示池中，均累積到令人驚奇的高值。這些高值雖然沒有對生物造成立即的毒性，但是會提高整個水體中，生物的壓迫與水質崩潰的風險。而保持維生系統中的淨化效率與提高原水的置換率，實為因應水質品質的必要手段。本研究也從現場經驗中，推衍了一套數值模式，可以有效的應用在水質的操作與管理實務上。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study focused on the monitoring and operation of a typical life support system of a large scale marine-cultivation water body, i.e. the aquarium system of the Hualien Farglory Ocean Park. The survey was made four times during 2009 and 2010 at 21 selected sites. Water-quality parameters measured include basic data of temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, UV254 index, dissolved oxygen and total residual oxidant(TRO); nutrients concentrations like ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate and silicate; as well as several specific heavy metals. Most water bodies inspected were rated as under a normal and balanced status, but the nitrate and phosphate concentrations in marine mammal pools (dolphin and sea lion) were accumulated to astonishing high levels. Although no immediate risk, but the balance is heavily depending upon the reliability of water quality maintaining units in the circulating system. The replacement rate of the water also plays important role of lowering nutrient concentrations and keeping the confined environment in a sustainable condition. A mathematical model was derived based on to the above findings and it has been proven helpful in the routine operation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T02:11:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97241408-1.pdf: 4053916 bytes, checksum: a22856d38ef13a169d975b47f0c09346 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
論文口試委員審定書…………………………………………………... i 謝辭………………………………………..……………………...…...... ii 中文摘要……..……………………………………….………………... iii 英文摘要……………………………………………………………….. iv 目錄…………………………………………………….……………...... v 表目錄...……………………………………………………………...... vii 圖目錄…...…………………………..………………………………... viii 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………........ 1 1.1 海水維生系統的需求……………………………………...... 1 1.2 維生系統的操作盲點……………………………………...... 1 1.3 海水水質因子……………………………………………...... 2 1.4 研究動機與目標…………………………………………...... 2 第二章 水生生物的基本需求與維生系統監測項目的選擇................ 4 2.1 監測指標之選定…………………………………………...... 4 2.2 水文項目之監測…………………………………………...... 4 2.3 溶氧及氧化劑量之監測…………………………………...... 6 2.4 水中營養鹽類項目的監測………………………………….. 8 2.5 水中重金屬項目的監測…………………………………… 14 第三章 遠雄海洋公園海水維生系統的監測……………………..… 16 3.1 花蓮遠雄海洋公園簡介…………………………………… 16 3.2 採樣安排與操作流程……………………………………… 17 3.2.1 採樣點的選定與配置………………………………… 17 3.2.2 四次採樣時間………………………………………… 17 3.2.3 採樣操作流程………………………………………… 17 3.2.4 水質檢測結果與分析...……………………….……… 18 第四章 水中物質的濃度變化模式…………………………………. 25 4.1 模式的建立……………………...…………………………. 25 4.2 水中物質濃度的數值模擬………………………………… 28 4.3 數值模式的進階功能……………………………………… 30 第五章 結論………………………………………..………………… 31 參考文獻……………………………………………………….….. 55 表 目 錄 表3.1 海洋公園各採樣點一年四次水文資料、溶氧及殘餘氧化劑… 34 表3.2 海洋公園各採樣點一年四次營養鹽測值……..……………… 35 表3.3 海洋公園各採樣點一年四次水中七種重金屬濃度測值…….. 36 圖 目 錄 圖3.1 遠雄海洋公園的池區維生系統單元配置圖………………… 37 圖3.2 遠雄海洋公園海水供應系統配置圖………………………… 38 圖3.3 遠雄海洋公園海水檢測採樣點配置圖..…..………………… 39 圖3.4 現場採場及後續分析流程示意圖…………..……………….. 40 圖3.5 遠雄海洋公園各檢測點四次檢測的(a)溫度；(b)鹽度；(c)濁度；(d)酸鹼度；(e)UV254指標；(f)溶氧濃度；(g)殘餘氧化劑量；(h)氨氮濃度；(i)亞硝酸鹽濃度；(j)硝酸鹽濃度；(k)可反應磷酸鹽濃度；(l)可反應矽酸鹽濃度；(m)鎘濃度；(n)鈷濃度；(o)銅濃度；(p)鐵濃度；(q)錳濃度；(r)鎳濃度；(s)鉛濃度結果................................................. 41 圖 4.1 以數值模式模擬磷酸鹽在海豚池中累積的延時圖.............. 51 圖 4.2 以數值模擬遠雄海洋公園海豚池磷濃度的變化.................. 52 圖 4.3 以數值模式模擬氮濃度（硝酸鹽佔99%）在海豚池中累積的延時圖...................................................................................... 53 圖 4.4 假設海豚池去氮元件故障，硝酸鹽濃度累積至C0 = 10000 μg/L時，用數值模擬用各種不同操作方式來降低水中硝酸鹽濃度的預測圖.......................................................................... 54 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 大型海水維生系統中水質之監測與管理 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Monitoring And Management Of Water Quality In A Large Scale Seawater Life Support System | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳宏瑜(Hung-Yu Chen),孟培傑(Pei-Jie Meng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 海水維生系統,營養鹽,水質數值模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | life support system,nutrients,a mathematical model of water-quality, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 58 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-02 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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