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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 獸醫專業學院
  4. 獸醫學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30375
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林大盛
dc.contributor.authorSheng-Hua Chungen
dc.contributor.author鍾昇樺zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T02:02:22Z-
dc.date.available2012-07-20
dc.date.copyright2007-07-20
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-05
dc.identifier.citationAdams, D. R. and Wiekamp, M. D., 1984. The canine vomeronasal organ. Journal of Anatomy 38: 771-787.

Beaver, B. V., 2003. Introduction to feline behavior. Feline behavior. USA, Saunders: 1-41.

Bekoff, M., 1979. Ground scratching by male domestic dogs:composite signal. Journal of Mammalogy 60: 847-848.

Bossert, W. H. and Wilson, E. O., 1963. The analysis of olfactory communication among animals. Journal of Theoretical Biology 5: 443-469.

Carayol, N., Birnbaum, J. and Magnan, A., 2000. Fel d l production in the cat skin varies according to anatomical sites. Allergy 55: 570-573.

Cauvin, A. L., Witt, A. L., Neiger, R., Martinez, T. and Church, D. B., 2003. The urinary corticiod:creatinine ratio (UCCR) in healthy cats undergoing hospitalisation. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 5: 329-333.

Dehasse, J., 1997. Feline urine spraying. Appled Animal Behaviour Science 52: 365-371.

Dicke, M. and Sabelis, M. W., 1988. Infochemical terminology: based on cost-benefit analysis rather than origin of compunds? Functional Ecology 2: 131-139.

Frank, D., 2002. Management problems in cats. BSAVA manual of canine and feline behavioural medicine. Horwitz, D., Mills, D. and Heath, S. England, British Small Animal Veterinary Association: 80-89.

Goodwin, L., Gooding, K. and Reginer, F., 1979. Sex pheromone in the dog. Science 203: 559-561.

Griffith, C. A., Steigerwald, E. S. and Buffington, C. A. T., 2000. Effects of a synthetic facial pheromone on behavior of cats. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 217: 1154-1156.

Hart, B. L., Cliff, K. D., Tynes, V. V. and Bergman, L., 2005. Control of urine marking by use of long-term treatment with fluoxetine or clomipramine in cats. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 226(3): 378-382.

Heath, S., 2002. Feline aggressive. BSAVA manual of canine and feline behavioural medicine. Horwitz, D., Mills, D. and Heath, S. England
British Small Animal Veterinary Association
216-228.

Henry, C. J., Clark, T. P., Young, D. W. and Spano, J. S., 1996. Urine cortisol:creatinine ratio in healthy and sick cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 10(3): 123-126.

Johnson, R., 1973. Scent marking in mammals. Animal Behavior 21: 521-535.

Kass, P., 2001. Understanding Animal Companion Surplus in the United States: Relinquishment of Nonadoptables to Animal Shelters for Euthanasia. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4(4): 237-248.

Kessler, M. R. and Turner, D. C., 1997. Stress and adaptations of cats (Felis silvestris catus) houesd singly, in pairs, and in group in animal shelters. Animal Welfare 6: 15-26.

Keverne, E. B., 1999. The vomeronasal organ. Science 286: 716-720.

Kronen, P. W., Ludders, J. W., Erb, H. N., Moon, P. F., Gleed, R. D. and Koski, S., 2006. A synthetic fraction of feline facial pheromones calms but do not reduce struggling in cats before venous catheterization. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 33: 258-265.

Landsberg, G., Hunthausen, W. and Ackerman, L., 2003. Behavior counseling and the veterinary practitioner. Handbook of behavior preblems of the dog and cat. London, Elsevier: 1-14.

Luke, C., 1996. Animal shelter issues. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 208(4): 524-527.

Matsuda, H., Kusakabe, T., Kawakami, T., Takenaka, T., Sawada, H. and Tsukuda, M., 1996. Coexistence of nitric oxide synthase and neuropeptides in the mouse vomeronasal organ demonstrated by a combination of double immunofluorescence labeling and a multiple dye filter. Brain Research 712(1): 35-39.

Mccobb, E. C., Patronek, G. J., Marder, A., Dinnage, J. D. and Stone, M. S., 2005. Assessment of stress leves among cats in four animal shelters. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 226(4): 548-555.

Mills, D. S., 2002. Learning, training and behavior modification techniques. BSAVA menual of canine and feline behavioural medicine. Horwitz, D., Mills, D. and Heath, S. England, British Small Animal Veterinary Association
37-48.

Mills, D. S. and Simpson, B. S., 2002. Psychotropic agents. BSAVA menual of canine and feline behavioural medicine
Horwitz, D., Mills, D. and Heath, S. England, British Small Animal Veterinary Association
237-248.

National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy, 1994-1997. The Shelter Statistics Survey. from http://www.petpopulation.org/statsurvey.html.

New, J. C., 2000. Characteristics of Shelter-Relinquished Animals and Their Owners Compared With Animals and Their Owners in U.S. Pet Owning Households. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3(3): 179-201.

Official Record of Bureau of Animal and Plant Inspection and Quanrantine, 2006. Shelter.

Ogata, N. and Takeuchi, Y., 2001. Clinical of a feline pheromone analogue for feline urine marking. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Science 63(2): 157-161.

Overall, K. L., 1997. Pharmacologic tretments for behavior problems. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice 27: 637-665.

Pageat, P. and Gaultier, E., 2003. Current research in canine and feline pheromones. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice 33(2): 187-211.

Salazar, I., Sanchez Quinteiro, P., Cifuentes, J. M. and Garcia Caballero, T., 1996. The vomeronasal organ of the cat. Journal of Anatomy 188: 445-454.

Salman, M. D., Hutchison, J., Ruch-Gallie, R., Kogan, L., New, J. J., Kass, P. and Scarlett, J., 2000. Behavioral Reasons for Relinquishment of Dogs and Cats to 12 Shelters. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3(2): 93-106.

Tod, E., Brander, D. and Waran, N., 2005. Efficacy of dog appeasing pheromone in reducing stress and fear behaviour in shelter dogs. Appled Animal Behaviour Science 93: 295-308.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30375-
dc.description.abstract隨著全球動物福利的意識高漲,對於小動物臨床獸醫師而言,所要關心的問題已不只是動物生理上疾病,對於伴侶動物行為方面的專業知識,已經和生理性的疾病一樣重要了。近幾年動物行為學開始萌芽、發展,相關的臨床治療方式也一一出現。而使用藥物治療伴侶動物行為問題仍是最後手段。雖然如此,仍有許多畜主因為不了解動物的行為因而遺棄寵物,根據調查,在北美的收容所中只有16%的動物會被主人領回,25%過繼到其他家庭,而有超過52%最後是安樂死,但這些動物不全然是因為走失才進入收容所,大多數是因為無法被忍受的行為問題遭到主人遺棄。
貓臉部費洛蒙(Feline Facial pheromone,FFP)是一種當貓對於牠們所處的環境感到舒適時,藉由臉部摩擦所釋放的物質。FFP是由一群易揮發的脂肪酸所構成。FFP現在已有人工合成且商品化的製劑在市面上販售。商品化的FFP有兩種:F3和F4(皆為FFP的成分之一)。根據研究,F3可以增進食慾,以及改善貓的噴尿行為。一般在居家飼養的貓常因為噴尿的問題而遭送養或是遺棄,雖然噴尿是一種未絕育公貓的正常行為,但是仍有10%的已結紮成貓會有噴尿的情況。F4則是可降低貓的攻擊行為。現在亦有用電加熱揮發FFP的裝置可供使用。
本研究第一個部分的實驗是利用行為觀察的方式,以及測定尿中Cortisol與Creatinine之比值來進行收容所內緊迫的評估。在第一部分的實驗中發現,隨時收容時間的增加,並沒有辦法降低收容貓隻的緊迫狀態。第二個部分的實驗是對於收容貓隻使用F3處理,並且觀察其行為與生理的變化。本研究發現經由F3處理之後,其與人互動之行為雖無明顯變化,但是於緊迫行為評分、生理數值的部分比之於對照組則有顯著的降低(P<0.05),此顯示,對於收容貓隻而言,F3具有降低緊迫的效用。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAll the molecules secreted by the glands which secret chemical signals, some seem to transmit highly specific information between animals of the same species: the pheromones. Carnivora are identified as the mammalian species that have the most developed and varied types of pheromone-secreting glands, including cats and dogs.
For the last 15 years, the functions of some pheromones in dogs and cats have been elucidated, and synthetic analogues of some of these are beginning to be used as a therapeutic approach in behavioral medicine. In the cat, five different facial pheromones named F1 to F5 have been isolated from the sebaceous secretions of the cheeks. At the present, the functions of three of them (F2, F3, and F4) have been identified. Feline facial pheromone is used to treat some behavior problems, including urine marking and scratching. The observation of the behavior of F3-treated cats shows not only a decrease in the unacceptable marking behavior but an improvement in feeding, scanning, and playing. It emphasizes that the positive effects of F3 in treating spraying are not only linked to the antagonism between facial and urine marking but also are related to a decrease in anxiety. F4 helps the resident cat to accept a newcomer, and it reduces the risk of aggression caused by handling.
Confinement in an animal shelter is an extremely stressful experience for cats. Most cats become adjusted to a shelter environment within 2 to 5 weeks, but some never to confinement and remain distressed for months. We used synthetic analogue of FFP to cats in an animal shelter, and obverse the change of behavior.
In our study, we selected adult cats (older than 6 months) in the animal shelter randomly. Assess the stress levels among cats by behavior observation and measurement of urine cortisol-creatinine ratio (UCCR) every 5 days. In second part of our study, we selected adult cats (older than 6 months) and treated them with analogue of F3 and placebo. We observed the behavior of cats and measured UCCR to evaluate the change of treatment.
In the first part of the experiment, the behavior and UCCR were not significantly changed (P > 0.05 ) during the experiment period. In the second part of the experiment, it was significant difference on behavior (P<0.05) was observed between those treated with F3 and placebo, the UCCR of the former was significantly lower than that of the latter (P < 0.05).
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T02:02:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-R94629019-1.pdf: 534737 bytes, checksum: 73f3fc0b3afa9e55e176102162b8a186 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
頁次
誌謝.......................Ⅴ
中文摘要...................Ⅵ
英文摘要...................Ⅶ
第一章 研究動機與研究目的.................1
第二章 文獻探討...........................3
第一節 貓的行為問題......................3
第二節 貓行為問題的治療..................5
第三節 費洛蒙............................8
第四節 鋤鼻器............................12
第五節 貓臉部費洛蒙的應用................15
第六節 收容所內貓隻緊迫評估..............17
第七節 研究架構及假設....................19
第三章 研究設計...........................20
第一節 實驗設計..........................20
第二節 第一部分實驗材料與方法............21
第三節 第二部分實驗材料與方法............23
第四節 資料分析與方法....................25
第四章 資料分析(一).....................26
第一節 第一部分實驗之行為的觀察..........27
第二節 第一部分實驗之尿液Cortisol與Creatinine的比值測定 29

第五章 資料分析.........................30
第一節 第二部分實驗之行為的觀察..........31
第二節 第二部分實驗之尿液Cortisol與Creatinine的比值測定.33

第六章 研究討論與結論....................35
第一節 第一部分實驗的研究討論.............36
第二節 第二部分實驗研究討論....................38
第三節 結論...........................40
附圖............................................42
附表......................................47
參考文獻....................64
圖表目錄
圖1:鋤鼻器之解剖位置...........................42
圖2:第一部分實驗之全體實驗貓隻的緊迫分數與實驗日程之關係圖...........43
圖3:第一部分實驗之實驗公貓與母貓的緊迫分數與實驗日程之關係圖............43
圖4:第一部分實驗之全體實驗貓隻的UCCR與實驗日程之關係圖................44
圖5:第一部分實驗之實驗公貓與母貓的UCCR與實驗日程之關係圖..............44
圖6:第二部分實驗之實驗貓隻的緊迫分數與實驗日程之關係圖..................45
圖7:第二部分實驗之實驗公貓與母貓的緊迫分數與實驗日程之關係圖............45
圖8:第二部分實驗之實驗貓隻的UCCR與實驗日程之關係圖....................46
圖9:第二部分實驗之實驗公貓與母貓的UCCR與實驗日程之關係圖..............46
表1:貓隻緊迫評分表.......................................................47
表2:貓隻與人互動之行為..................................................51
表3:第一部分實驗的實驗貓隻基本資料......................................52
表4:第一部分實驗之全體實驗貓隻的緊迫分數................................53
表5:第一部分實驗之實驗公貓以及母貓的緊迫分數............................53
表6:第一部分實驗之實驗貓隻與人互動行為之表現............................54
表7:第一部分實驗之全體實驗貓隻的UCCR..................................55
表8:第一部分實驗之實驗公貓以及母貓的UCCR..............................55
表9:第二部分實驗的實驗貓隻基本資料......................................56
表10:第二部分實驗之實驗貓隻的緊迫分數...................................58
表11:第二部分實驗之實驗組與對照組公貓以及母貓的緊迫分數.................59
表12:第二部分實驗之實驗組貓隻與人互動行為之表現.........................60
表13:第二部分實驗之對照組貓隻與人互動行為之表現.........................61
表14:第二部分實驗之實驗貓隻的UCCR數值................................62
表15:第二部分實驗之實驗公貓與母貓的UCCR數值..........................63
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject貓zh_TW
dc.subject動物行為zh_TW
dc.subject收容所zh_TW
dc.subject費洛蒙zh_TW
dc.subjectcaten
dc.subjectanimal shelteren
dc.subjectpheromoneen
dc.subjectfelineen
dc.subjectanimal behavioren
dc.title貓臉部費洛蒙對收容所內之貓隻行為的影響zh_TW
dc.titleEffects of feline facial pheromone on behavior of cats in an animal shelteren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor費昌勇
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李建穀
dc.subject.keyword動物行為,貓,費洛蒙,收容所,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordanimal behavior,cat,feline,pheromone,animal shelter,en
dc.relation.page67
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-09
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept獸醫學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:獸醫學系

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