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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳弘成 | |
dc.contributor.author | Fu-Mei Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳富美 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T01:33:52Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-07-18 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 丁雲源,1970。草蝦、砂蝦氧消耗量之研究。台灣省水產試驗所試驗報告,16,111-117。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30064 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 氨是水污染中常見的無機氮化物,會對水生動物造成毒害。多齒新米蝦(Neocaridina denticulata)為陸封型淡水蝦,廣布於臺灣之河川溪流中。本試驗目的即在探討氨對於多齒新米蝦之毒性影響,以作為政府制定污染防治與水質標準之參考依據。在急性毒試驗方面,體長4.42±0.28 mm的多齒新米蝦,其24、48、72與96小時半致死總氨濃度分別為109.84、76.60、53.15與37.82 mg N/L,而體長9.22±0.41 mm的多齒新米蝦則為332.95、266.12、207.97與171.97 mg N/L。在慢性毒試驗中,所測試的總氨濃度有0 (控制組)、0.38、1.14與3.80 mg N/L。成長試驗方面,在總氨濃度大於1.14 mg N/L 的環境下蝦隻成長情形較差。生殖試驗方面,當外界的總氨濃度大於1.14 mg N/L時,母蝦的抱卵率、孵出的蝦苗數量以及公蝦的雄性生殖器指數皆會下降,而且在總氨濃度為3.80 mg N/L的情況下,甚至完全沒有母蝦抱卵。本研究亦發現在總氨濃度為3.80 mg N/L的情況下,攝食情形會受到抑制,而且耗氧量也會受影響。由結果可知,過高的總氨濃度對於多齒新米蝦而言的確會造成生理上之影響。根據本研究結果,多齒新米蝦對總氨的最大容許濃度為0.38-1.14 mg N/L (未解離氨為0.0013-0.0038 mg N/L)。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T01:33:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R94b45021-1.pdf: 638058 bytes, checksum: 66446ad190b88dad3e231f53f50cdc20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭....................................................Ⅰ
中文摘要................................................Ⅱ 英文摘要................................................Ⅲ 壹、前言.................................................1 一、氨的毒害.............................................1 二、多齒新米蝦...........................................2 三、放流水與水質標準.....................................4 貳、文獻回顧.............................................5 一、毒性試驗.............................................5 二、耗氧量...............................................6 三、攝食.................................................7 四、成長.................................................8 五、生殖.................................................9 參、研究目的............................................10 肆、材料與方法..........................................11 一、試驗生物的畜養......................................11 二、試驗用水:氨溶液....................................11 三、試驗方法之設計......................................12 四、水質分析方法........................................19 五、統計分析方法........................................21 伍、結果................................................22 一、急性毒試驗..........................................22 二、氨消長試驗..........................................23 三、耗氧試驗............................................25 四、攝食試驗............................................25 五、成長試驗............................................26 六、生殖試驗............................................27 陸、討論................................................29 一、急性毒試驗..........................................29 二、氨消長試驗..........................................30 三、耗氧試驗............................................34 四、攝食試驗............................................35 五、成長試驗............................................36 六、生殖試驗............................................38 七、各試驗之混合討論....................................40 柒、結論................................................43 參考文獻................................................44 圖......................................................54 表......................................................70 附錄、陸域地面水體(河川、湖泊)分類及水質標準............79 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 氨對多齒新米蝦之毒性影響研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Toxic Effects of Ammonia on the Freshwater Shrimp Neocaridina denticulata | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 丁雲源,廖文亮,侯平君 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 氨,多齒新米蝦,半致死濃度,最大容許濃度,未解離氨, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Ammonia,Neocaridina denticulata,LC50,MATC,NH3, | en |
dc.relation.page | 79 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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