請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29695
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃升龍(Sheng-Lung Huang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yen-Lo Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃彥羅 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T01:15:12Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-07-23 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-23 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-19 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] A. Reinberg, L. Riseberg, R. Brown, and W. Holton, “GaAs:Si LED-pumped Yb-doped YAG laser,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 7, Issue 6, pp. 301-301 (1971)
[2] P. Lacovara, H. K. Choi, C. A. Wang, R. L. Aggarwal, and T. Y. Fan, “Room temperature diode-pumped Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 16, No. 14, pp. 1089-1901 (1991) [3] A. Voss, U. Brauch, K. Wittig, and A. Giesen, “Efficient high-power-diode- pumped thin-disk Yb:YAG-laser,” SPIE, Vol. 2426, pp. 501-508 (1995) [4] T. Taira, W. M. Tulloch, and R. L. Byer, “Modeling of quasi-three-level lasers and operation of CW Yb:YAG lasers,” Applied Optics, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 1867-1874 (1997) [5] E. Innerhofer, T. Sdmeyer, F. Brunner, R. Hring, A. Aschwanden, R. Paschotta, C. Hnninger, M. Kumkar, and U. Keller, “60-W average power in 810-fs pulses from a thin-disk Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 5, pp. 367-369 (2003) [6] S. L. Huang, Y. H. Chen, P. L. Huang, J. Y. Yi, and H. Z. Cheng, “Multi-reentrant nonplanar ring laser cavity,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 38, Issue 10, pp. 1301-1308 (2002) [7] J. Y. Yi, H. T. Tuan, K. W. Cheng, C. K. Lee, and S. L. Huang, “Efficient and compact Yb:YAG ring laser,” Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics, paper CFO2, Baltimore, MD, USA (2005) [8] J. Y. Yi and S. L. Huang, “Planar multipass ring laser cavity,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 1272-1277 (2005) [9] H. Z. Cheng, P. L. Huang, S. L. Huang, and F. J. Kao, “Reentrant two-mirror ring resonator for generation of a single-frequency green laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 8, pp. 542-544 (2000) [10] J. Y. Yi, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, H. Peng, L. H. Chen, J. C. Chen, and S. L. Huang, “Compact multi-pass ring laser using LHPG-grown Yb:YAG crystal fiber,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, paper CFJ2, Baltimore, MD, USA (2007) [11] V. Dominic, S. MacCormack, R. Waarts, S. Sanders, S. Bicknese, R. Dohle, E. Wolak, P. S. Yeh, and E. Zucker, “110W fibre laser,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 14, pp. 1158-1160 (1999) [12] J. Limpert, T. Schreiber, S. Nolte, H. Zellmer, A. Tünnermann, R. Iliew, F. Lederer, J. Broeng, G. Vienne, A. Petersson, and C. Jakobsen, “High-power air-clad large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber laser,” Optics Express, Vol. 11, Issue 7, pp. 818-823 (2003) [13] Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Optics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 25, pp. 6088-6092 (2004) [14] J. Aus der Au, G. J. Spühler, T. Südmeyer, R. Paschotta, R. Hövel, M. Moser, S. Erhard, M. Karszewski, A. Giesen, and U. Keller, “16.2-W average power from a diode-pumped femtosecond Yb:YAG thin disk laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 25, No. 11, pp. 859-861 (2000) [15] C. Stewen, K. Contag, M. Larionov, A. Giesen, and H. Hügel, “A 1-kW CW thin disc laser,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 650-657 (2000) [16] C. L. Tang, H. Statz, and G. de Mars, “Spectral output and spiking behavior of solid-state lasers,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 8, pp. 2289-2295 (1963) [17] T. Baer, “Large-amplitude fluctuations due to longitudinal mode coupling in diode-pumped intracavity-doubled Nd:YAG lasers,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 1175-1179 (1986) [18] J. L. Nightingale and J. K. Johnson, “Single frequency ring laser with two reflecting surfaces,” United States Patent, Patent No. 5052815 (1991) [19] K. I. Martin, W. A. Clarkson, and D. C. Hanna, “3 W of single-frequency output at 532 nm by intracavity frequency doubling of a diode-bar-pumped Nd:YAG ring laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 875-875 (1996) [20] T. J. Kane and R. L. Byer, “Monolithic, unidirectional single-mode Nd:YAG ring laser,” Optics Letter, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 65-67 (1985) [21] D. Chen, C. L. Fincher, D. A. Hinkley, R. A. Chodzko, T. S. Rose, and R.A. Fields, “Semimonolithic Nd:YAG ring resonator for generating CW single- frequency output at 1.06μm,” Optics Letters, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 1283-1285(1995) [22] J. Y. Yi, “Multi-pass Yb:YAG ring lasers,” Ph.D. dissertation, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University (2006) [23] D. C. Brown, “Ultrahigh-average-power diode-pumped Nd:YAG and Yb:YAG lasers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 5, pp. 861-873(1997) [24] T. Dascalu, T. Taira, and N. Pavel, “100-W quasi-continuous-wave diode radially pumped microchip composite Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 27, No. 20, pp. 1791-1793 (2002) [25] D. J. Ripin, J. R. Ochoa, R. L. Aggarwal, and T. Y. Fan, “165-W cryogenically cooled Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 18, pp. 2154-2156 (2004) [26] Q. Liu, M. Gong, F. Lu, W. Gong, and C. Li, “520-W continuous-wave diode corner-pumped composite Yb:YAG slab laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 7, pp. 726-728 (2005) [27] G. J. Wagner, T. J. Carrig, R. H. Page, K. I. Schaffers, J. O. Ndap, X. Ma, and A. Burger, “Continuous-wave broadly tunable Cr2+:ZnSe laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 19-21 (1999) [28] N. V. Kuleshov, A. A. Lagatsky, A. V. Podlipensky, V. P. Mikhailov, and G. Huber, “Pulsed laser operation of Yb-doped KY(WO4)2 and KGd(WO4)2,” Optics Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 17, pp. 1317-1319 (1997) [29] H. Liu, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:KY(WO4)2 laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 26, Issue 21, pp. 1723-1725 (2001) [30] P. Klopp, V. Petrov, U. Griebner, and G. Erbert, “Passively mode-locked Yb:KYW laser pumped by a tapered diode laser,” Optics Express, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 108-103 (2002) [31] A. A. Lagatsky, E. U. Rafailov, C. G. Leburn, C. T. A. Brown, N. Xiang, O. G. Okhotnikov, and W. Sibbett, “Highly efficient femtosecond Yb:KYW laser pumped by single narrow-stripe laser diode,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 15, pp. 1108-1110 (2003) [32] A. A. Lagatsky, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Highly efficient and low threshold diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:KYW laser,” Optics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 17, pp. 3928-3933 (2004) [33] A. S. Kumaran, A. L. Chandru, S. M. Babu, and M. Ichimura, “Growth and characterization of pure and doped KY(WO4)2 crystals,” Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 275, Issues 1-2, pp. 1901-1905 (2005) [34] R. L. Aggarwal, D. J. Ripin, J. R. Ochoa, and T. Y. Fan, “Measurement of thermo-optic properties of Y3Al5O12, Lu3Al5O12, YAlO3, LiYF4, LiLuF4, BaY2F8, KGd(WO4)2, and KY(WO4)2 laser crystals in the 80-300 K temperature range,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 10, 103514 (2005) [35] http://www.morioncompany.com/ [36] http://www.rp-photonics.com/ [37] W. F. Krupke, “Ytterbium solid-state lasers—the first decade,” IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 6, Issue 6, pp. 1287-1296 (2000) [38] L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 4, pp. 1179-1191 (1993) [39] C. Hönninger, G. Zhang, U. Keller, and A. Giesen, “Femtosecond Yb:YAG laser using semiconductor saturable absorbers,” Optics Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 23, pp. 2402-2404 (1995) [40] F. Brunner, R. Paschotta, J. Aus der Au, G. J. Spühler, F. Morier-Genoud, R. Hövel, M. Moser, S. Erhard, M. Karszewski, A. Giesen, and U. Keller, “Widely tunable pulse durations from a passively mode-locked thin-disk Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 26, Issue 6, pp. 379-381 (2001) [41] U. Brauch, A. Giesen, M. Karszewski, C. Stewen, and A. Voss, “Multiwatt diode-pumped Yb:YAG thin disk laser continuously tunable between 1018 and 1053 nm,” Optics Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 7, pp. 713-715 (1995) [42] T. Y. Fan and J. Ochoa, “Tunable single-frequency Yb:YAG laser with 1-W output power using twisted-mode technique,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 10, pp. 1137-1138 (1995) [43] T. Y. Fan, S. Klunk, and G. Henein, ”Diode-pumped Q-switched Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 6, pp. 423-425 (1993) [44] E. C. Honea, R. J. Beach, S. C. Mitchell, and P. V. Avizonis, “183 W, M2 = 2.4 Yb:YAG Q-switched laser,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, paper CMF2, Baltimore, MD, USA (1999) [45] E. C. Honea, R. J. Beach, S. C. Mitchell, J. A. Skidmore, M. A. Emanuel, S. B. Sutton, S. A. Payne, P. V. Avizonis, R. S. Monroe, and D. G. Harris, “High- power dual-rod Yb:YAG laser,” Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 11, pp. 805-807 (2000) [46] F. D. Patel, E. C. Honea, J. Speth, S. A. Payne, R. Hutcheson, and R. Equall, “Laser demonstration of Yb3Al5O12(YbAG) and materials properties of highly doped Yb:YAG,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 37, Issue 1, pp. 135-144 (2001) [47] D. S. Sumida and T. Y. Fan, “Effect of radiation trapping on fluorescence lifetime and emission cross section measurements in solid-state laser media,” Optics Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 17, pp. 1343-1345 (1994) [48] L. Lipinska, L. Lojko, A. Klos, S. Ganschow, R. Diduszko, W. Ryba- Romanowski, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Nanopowders and crystals in (Y1-xNdx)3Al5O12 system: preparation and properties,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 432, Issues 1-2, pp. 177-182 (2007) [49] P. Klopp, U. Griebner, V. Petrov, X. Mateos, M. A. Bursukova, M. C. Pujol, R. Sole, J. Gavalda, M. Aguilo, F. Güell, J. Massons, T. Kirilov, and F. Diaz, “Laser operation of the new stoichiometric crystal KYb(WO4)2,” Applied Physics B, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 185-189 (2002) [50] I. Limpert, A. Liem, H. Zellmer, and A. Tünnemann, “500 W continuous-wave fibre laser with excellent beam quality,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 8, pp. 645-647 (2003) [51] A. Liem, T. Limpert, H. Zellmer, A. Tünnermann, V. Reichel, K. Morl, S. Jetschke, S. Unger, H. R. Müller, J. Kirchhof, T. Sandrock, and A. Harschak, “1.3 kW Yb-doped fiber laser with excellent beam quality,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, paper CPDD2, San Francisco, CA, USA (2004) [52] 林晏聖,“以側鍍方法提升四價摻鉻晶體光纖螢光強度之研究”,碩士論文, 國立中山大學光電工程研究所,2004 [53] http://struers.com/ [54] A. Yariv, Optical Electronics in Modern Communications (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997), 5th ed., Chap. 6.5 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29695 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Yb3+:YAG 的能階結構簡單,少了如受激態吸收、concentration quenching…等寄生效應;其量子缺陷亦低,可以有效利用激發光;然而,準三能階的Yb3+:YAG雷射,其熱問題將嚴重影響雷射的輸出效率。
為了改善熱效應對增益介質Yb3+:YAG 的影響,我們使用生長快速、無坩鍋汙染問題的雷射加熱基座生長法將1.5×1.5 mm2 的Yb3+:YAG 方棒,生長成250 μm直徑的晶體光纖,提高增益介質的表面積對體積比來改善散熱,進而提升雷射效率。 以Ti3+:sapphire 雷射做為激發光源,使用直徑250 μm、1.33 mm 長的Yb3+:YAG晶體光纖做為增益介質,在雙鏡式環形共振腔的實驗架構中,經實驗証實,能將激發功率閥值降低至497.1 mW,相較於534 μm 直徑Yb3+:YAG 晶纖的589.9 mW激發閥值減少了約92 mW,表示提高散熱面積的確能降低熱損耗。 過去,我們必須更換不同反射率之耦合透鏡,並且重新調整雷射,以求得雷射輸出的最佳值,而且雙鏡式共振腔亦有多點雷射輸出、不易收集的缺點,於是我們利用高反射鏡作為共振腔,並在腔內加入分光鏡,讓雷射由分光鏡輸出,實驗上,由耦合透鏡的漏光只為由分光鏡雷射輸出的3%,其激發閥值約為584 mW。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Due to its simple energy level structure, there are no excited state absorption, concentration quenching, and etc. in Yb3+:YAG. Also, it has the potential for higher efficiency with its 8.6% low quantum defect. However, the quasi-three-level nature of Yb3+:YAG makes it more sensitive to increased temperature.
In order to increase surface-to-volume ratio and relieve the thermal problem, we applied a 1.33-mm-long and 250-μm-diameter Yb3+:YAG crystal fiber as the gain medium, which was grown with our own LHPG system, in the multi-pass ring cavity instead of bulk, 1.5×1.5 mm2 Yb3+:YAG. The achieved threshold was 497.1 mW, which was about 92 mW lower than that using 534-μm-diameter fiber. In the past, the optimization procedure of the laser performance was tedious because when replacing mirror of different reflectance the laser cavity must be tuned again. And, the multiple laser outputs were not collected easily. In our new design, we use mirrors of high reflectance for the ring cavity and one beam splitter for dumping laser output. The leakage power for the cavity mirrors was only 3% of the power from the beam splitter and threshold was 584 mW. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T01:15:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R94941065-1.pdf: 9064592 bytes, checksum: cedd636ddda8a154b93a4023cd3d59b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 雙鏡式環形雷射 3 2.1 環形雷射之發展 3 2.2 雙鏡式平面環形雷射 8 2.3 雙鏡式非平面環形雷射 9 第三章 Yb3+:YAG增益介質 13 3.1 釔鋁石榴石 13 3.2 摻鐿釔鋁石榴石 16 第四章 Yb3+:YAG晶體光纖與分光鏡 20 4.1 Yb3+:YAG晶體光纖之生長與製備 20 4.1.1 雷射加熱基座生長法 20 4.1.2 Yb3+:YAG晶體光纖離子濃度分佈量測 23 4.1.3 銅鋁合金包覆與研磨拋光 25 4.2 分光鏡的製備 28 第五章 實驗架構與結果 30 5.1 實驗架構 30 5.1.1 幫浦光源:Ti3+:sapphire雷射 30 5.1.2 聚焦透鏡與共振腔元件 31 5.2 實驗成果 34 5.2.1 Yb3+:YAG晶體光纖與Yb3+:YAG塊材環形雷射之比較 34 5.2.2 不同反射率分光鏡之實驗比較 38 第六章 結論與未來工作 42 參考文獻 43 附錄A 雙鏡式平面環形雷射之模態分析與比較 48 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 雙鏡式摻鐿釔鋁石榴石晶體光纖環形雷射之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of Two-Mirror Yb3+:YAG Crystal Fiber Ring Laser | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 孔慶昌(Andy Kung),彭隆瀚(Lung-Han Peng),林恭如(Gong-Ru Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 雙鏡式環形共振腔,環形雷射,Yb:YAG,晶體光纖,分光鏡, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Two-mirror ring cavity,ring laser,Yb:YAG,crystal fiber,beam splitter, | en |
dc.relation.page | 55 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-20 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 光電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 光電工程學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-96-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 8.85 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。