請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29078
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張耀乾(Yao-Chien Alex Chang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Huan-Ying Yao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 么煥英 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:38:41Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-07-27 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-27 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-24 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 李嘉慧、李哖. 1991. 台灣蝴蝶蘭根和葉的形態與解剖的特性. 中國園藝37: 237-248.
李哖、王明吉. 1997. 白花蝴蝶蘭由幼年到成熟相之礦物成分和碳水化合物之變化. 中國園藝 43:295-305. 李哖. 1988. 育苗介質與施肥. 園藝種苗產銷技術研討會未集. 種苗場編印. p188-199. 張耿衡、戴廷恩、黃勝忠、曹進義、蔡媦婷、王斐能、張愛華、侯鳳舞. 2006. 人造纖維應用於蝴蝶蘭栽培介質之研究. 台灣園藝 52:71-80. 陳瀅如. 2001. 礦物營養對蝴蝶蘭生育、組織礦物成分及抽梗時葉片品質之影響. 台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 游富鈴. 2004. 水苔、椰纖混合介質及添加緩效性肥料對蝴蝶蘭生育之影響. 台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 雷欣怡. 2007. 蝴蝶蘭開花期礦物元素組成變化與肥料需求. 台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. Altland, J. E., C. H. Gilliam, G. J. Keever, J. H. Edwards, J. L. Sibley, and D. C. Fare. 2003. Rapid determination of nitrogen status in pansy. HortScience 38: 537-541. Arnold, M. A., D. C. Wilkerson, B. J. lesikar, and D. F. Welsh. 1997. Impacts of copper leaching from copper hydroxide-treated containers on water recycling, nursery runoff, and growth of Baldcypress and corn. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 122: 574-581. Ayers, A. D. and D. Westcot. 1976. Water quality for agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage, paper no. 29. Rome: FAO. Blom T. J. and B. D. Piott. 1992. Florists hydrangea bluing with aluminum sulfate applications during forcing. HortScience 27: 1084-1087. Bohn, H. L., B. L. McNeal, and G. A. O’Connor. 1979. Soil chemistry. Boschat, T. K. 2001. Substrate nutrient retention and growth of container-grown plants in clinoptilolitic zeolite-amended substrates. HortTech. 11: 75-78. Browder, J. F., A. S. Niemiera, J. R. Harris, and R. D. Wright. 2005a. Growth of container-grown pin oak and Japanese maple as influenced by sulfur and sulfated micronutrients. HortScience 40: 1521-1523. Browder, J. F., A. S. Niemiera, J. R. Harris, and R. D. Wright. 2005b. Growth response of container-grown pin oak and Japanese maple seedlings to sulfur fertigation. HortScience 40: 1524-1528. Cavins, T. J., B. E. Whipker, W. C. Fonteno. 2004. Establishment of calibration curves for comparing pour-through and saturated media extract nutrient values. HortScience 39: 1635-1639. Cabrera, R. I. 1998. Monitoring chemical properties of container growing media with small soil solution samplers. Sci. Hort. 75: 113-119. Chase A. R. 1988. Effect of fertilizer rate on growth of ficus-lyrata and susceptibility to pseudomonas-cichorii. HortScience 23: 151-152. Chase A. R., R. T. Poole. 1987. Effects of potting medium pH and air-temperature on severity of cylindrocladium root and petiole rot of spathiphyllum sp. Plant Disease 71: 509-511. Chase A. R., R. T. Poole. 1987. Effect of fertilizer, temperature, and light level on growth of syngonium-podophyllum white butterfly. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112: 296-300. Chen J. J. and R. J. Henny. 2003. ZZ: A unique tropical ornamental foliage plant. HortTech. 13: 458-462. Chen J. J., D. B. McConnell, C. A. Robinson, R. D. Caldwell, and Y. F. Huang. 2003. Rooting foliage plant cuttings in compost-formulated substrates. HortTech. 13: 110-114. Chen J. J., D. B. McConnell, C. A. Robinson, R. D. Caldwell, and Y. F. Huang. 2002. Production and interior performances of tropical ornamental foliage plants grown in container substrates amended with composts. Compost Sci. Utilization 10: 217-225. Epstein, E. and A. J. Bloom. 2005. Mineral nutrition of plants: principle and perspectives. 2rd ed. Sinauer, MA, USA. Handreck, K. A. 1996. Phosphorus immobilization in wood waste-based potting media. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 27: 2295-2314. Handreck, K. A. 1994. Pour-through extracts of potting media- anomalous results for pH. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25: 2081-2088. Hew, C. S., L. Y. Lim, and C. M. Low. 1993. Nitrogen uptake by tropical orchids. Enviro. Expt. Bot. 33: 273-281. Hicklenton P. R. and K. G. Cairns. 1992. Solubility and application rate of controlled-release fertilizer affect growth and nutrient-uptake in containerized woody landscape plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117: 578-583. Kang J. G., M. W. van Iersel and K. S. Nemali. 2004. Fertilizer concentration and irrigation method affect growth and fruiting of ornamental pepper. J. Plant Nutr. 27: 867-884. Kang J. G. and M. W. van Iersel. 2002. Nutrient solution concentration affects growth of subirrigated bedding plants. 2002. J. Plant Nutr. 25: 387-403. Kang J. G. and M. W. van Iersel. 2001. Interactions between temperature and fertilizer concentration affect growth of subirrigated petunias. J. Plant Nutri. 23: 753-765. Ku, C. S. M. and D. R. Hershey. 1991. Leachate electrical conductivity and growth of potted poinsettia with leaching fraction of 0 to 0.4. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116 : 802-805. Kubota, S., T. Kato, and K. Yoneda. 1993. The effects of the concentration of fertilizer application and the physico-chemical properties of sphagnum moss and clay pots on the growth of Phalanopsis. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63: 601-609. Lamont G. P., G. C. Cresswell, and G. J. Griffith. 1990. Nutritional studies of Christmas bell. HortScience 25: 1401-1402. Lamont G. P., G. C. Cresswell, and L. J. Spohr. 1988. Response of Kentia palm (Howea-forsterana) to controlled-release fertilizer. Sci. Hort. 36: 293-302. Lao M. T., S. Jimenez, E. Eymar, E. J. Fernandez, and R. Jimenez. 2004. Comparison of nutritional parameters of substrate solution samples extracted by different sampling method. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35: 1967-1979. Lucas, R. E., P. E. Rieke, and E. C. Doll. 1972. Soil saturated extract method for determining plant nutrient levels in peats and other soil mixes. 4th Intl. Peat Congr. 3:221-230. Maust, B. E., J. G. Williamson. 1994. Nitrogen nutrition of containerized citrus nursery plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119: 195-201. Nelson, P. V. 1998. Greenhouse operation and management. 5th ed. NJ, USA Niemiera A. X., T. E. Bilderback, and C. E. Leda. 1994. Pine bark physical characteristics influence pour-through nitrogen concentrations. HortScience 29: 789-791. Niemiera A. X., R. D. Wright. 1987. Influence of temperature on nitrification in a pine bark medium. HortScience 22: 615-616. Niemiera A. X., R. D. Wright. 1986. The influence of nitrification on the medium solution and growth of holly, azalea, and juniper in a pine bark medium. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111: 708-712. Noaman, M. N. and El-Haddad El-S. 2000. Effects of irrigation water salinity and leaching fraction on the growth of six halophyte species. J. Agri. Sci. Cambridge 135 : 279-285. Poole, H. A. and T. J. Sheehan. 1974. Chemical composition of plant parts of Phalaenopsis orchids. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bul. 43:242-246. Poole, H. A. and J. G. Seeley. 1978. Nitrogen, potassium and magnesium nutrition of three orchid genera. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:485-488. Pridgeon, A. M. 1983. The velamen and exodermis of orchid root. In J. Arditti, Orchid biology: Reviews and perspectives, Cornell univ. Press. Ithaca NY, USA. Sanderson, K. C., W. C. Martin, L. J. Shu. 1985. Fertilizer and irrigation effects on medium leachate and African violet growth. HortScience 20: 1062-1065. Scoggins H. L. 2005. Determination of optimum fertilizer concentration and corresponding substrate electrical conductivity for ten taxa of herbaceous perennials. HortScience 40: 1504-1506. Scoggins, H. L., D. A. Bailey, and P. V. Nelson. 2001. Development of the press extraction method for plug substrate analysis: qualititative relationships between solution extraction techniques. HortScience 36: 918-921. Spurway M. I. and M. B. Thomas. 2001. nutrition of container-grown Christmas cacti. J. Plant Nutr. 24: 767-778. Starr, K. D. and R. D. Wright. 1984. Calcium and magnesium requirements of ilex-crenata helleri. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 857-860. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2006. Plant physiology. 4ed. MA, USA. Tanaka, T., T. Matsuno, M. Masuda, and K. Gomi. 1988. Effects of concentration of nutrient solution and potting media on growth and chemical composition of a Phalaenopsis hybrid. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 57:78-84. Tolman, D. A., A. X. Niemiera, R. D. Wright. 1990. Influence of plant-age on nutrient absorption for marigold seedlings. HortScience 25: 1612-1613. van Iersel M. 1999. Fertilizer concentration affects growth and nutrient composition of subirrigated pansies. HortScience 34: 660-663. Waisel, Y., A. Eshel, and U. Kafkafi. Plant roots. 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker, NY, USA. Wang Y. T. and A. C. Tsai. 2006. Effect of potassium concentration on a hybrid Phalaenopsis growth in a bark mix or sphagnum moss. HortScience 41:980-980. Wang Y. T. and E. A. Konow. 2002. Fertilizer source and medium composition affect vegetative growth and mineral nutrition of a hybrid moth orchid. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127:442-447. Wang Y. T. 1998. Impact of salinity and media on growth and flowering of a hybrid Phalaenopsis orchid. HortScience 33: 247-250. Wang Y. T. 1995. Effects of six fertilizers on vegetative growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis orchids. Sci. Hort. 65: 191-197. Wang Y. T. and L. L. Gregg. 1994. Medium and fertilizer affect the performance of Phalaenopsis orchids during two flowering cycles. HortScience 29:269-271. Wang Y. T. and T. M. Blessington. 1990. Growth and interior performance of Poinsettia in media containing composted cotton burrs. HortScience 25: 407-408. Wang Y. T. and J. W. Sauls. 1988. Influence of light, medium, and fertigation on growth and acclimatization of ponytail palm. HortScience 23: 720-721. Warncke, D. D. 1986. Analyzing greenhouse growth media by the saturation extraction method. HortScience 21:223-225. Wright, A. N., A. X. Niemiera, J. R. Harris, and R. D. Wright. 1999. Preplant lime and micronutrient amendments to pine bark affect growth of seedlings of nine container-grown tree species. HortScience 34: 669-673. Wright, R. D., L. E. Hinesley. 1991. Growth of containerized eastern redcedar amended with dolomitic limestone and micronutrients. HortScience 26: 143-145. Wright, R. D., K. L. Grueber, C. Leda. 1990. medium nutrient extraction with the pour-through and saturated medium extract procedures for poinsettia. HortScience 25: 658-660. Wright, R. D. 1986. The pour-through nutrient extraction method procedure. HortScience 21:227-229. Yeager, T. H., R. H. Stamps, and L. A. Felter. 2003. Evaluation of captured rainwater and irrigation runoff for greenhouse foliage and bedding plant production. HortScience 38: 228-233. Yeager, T. H., R. H. Harrison and D. L. Ingram. 1991. Rotundifolia holly growth and nitrogen accumulation influenced by supraoptimal root-zone temperature. HortScience 26: 1387-1388. Yeager, T. H., and D. L. Ingram. 1986. Growth-response of azaleas to fertilizer tablets, superphosphate, and dolomitic limestone. HortScience 21: 101-103. Yeager, T. H., R. D. Wright and S. J. Donohue. 1983. Comparison of pour-through and saturated pine bark extract N, P, K, and pH levels. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 108:112-114. Yoneda, K., M. Usui, and S. Kubota. 1997. Effect of nutrient deficiency on growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 141-147. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29078 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 蝴蝶蘭(Phalaenopsis spp.)適宜用肥雖已有不少研究,然結果似因不同栽培環境而異,至今仍無定論。介質狀況為肥培管理之最佳依據,蝴蝶蘭之栽培研究於此方面卻少有著墨。Pour-through (PT)為非破壞性、有效且方便之介質溶液測量方法,利用淋洗以置換介質溶液,最能反應植物實際生長環境,且不需額外增購貴重儀器,適宜推廣。然台灣及日本業者多以水草栽種蝴蝶蘭,其理化性異於一般無土介質,能否將PT運用於蝴蝶蘭肥培管理尚待確立。
為確立PT是否可應用於水草,並訂定其標準程序,本試驗分別對傾注水量、傾注水質、收取淋洗液時間進行試驗。結果顯示,於10.5公分盆,施肥後1小時以40至90 mL蒸餾水傾注,所收取淋洗液EC及pH無顯著差異。於施肥後1小時以EC 0.001至0.926 dS•m-1之水溶液60 mL傾注,對淋洗液EC及pH亦無顯著影響,因此實際應用可以各式水質為傾注水。施肥後自第20分鐘至第160分鐘,以60 mL蒸餾水傾注,所收集之介質淋洗液EC無顯著差異。上述結果證實PT可應用於以水草介質栽培之蝴蝶蘭,10.5公分(3.5寸)盆建議之操作程序為:施肥後靜置平衡1小時,以60 mL蒸餾水緩緩注入水草表面,收取淋洗液進行相關檢測。於8.5公分(2.8寸)盆建議之操作程序則為傾注水40 mL。 確立PT運用於以水草栽培之蝴蝶蘭之標準程序後,本試驗期能訂定最合適蝴蝶蘭生長之介質EC、pH範圍,以供業者栽培參考。自台灣台中、彰化、嘉義、台南、屏東等地區,隨機選取十間蘭園取樣調查,以PT分析295盆蝴蝶蘭10.5公分盆苗株之介質pH及EC,探討介質溶液與根品系質之關係。樣品之介質EC分布於0.3至2.2 dS•m-1之間;介質pH則分布於3-5。介質pH對根品質影響不顯著,而隨介質EC的增加,根品質呈下降的趨勢。具最佳根品質之植株,其介質EC多分布於0.4-0.9 dS•m-1之間。 為進一步瞭解不同介質溶液對蝴蝶蘭生長之影響,以0、100、200、300及400 mg•L-1 N等五種不同濃度Peters Excel 15-5-15 Cal-Mag液肥,施於8.5公分(2.8寸)盆苗,量測其生長量並以PT分析介質溶液。0 mg•L-1 N處理植株之乾重於第12週開始,顯著低於有施肥組別。第16週試驗結束,100、200、300及400 mg•L-1 N四濃度肥料處理間,植株鮮重、乾重無顯著差異;然而隨著肥料濃度的增加,地上部生長量增加而地下部生長減少。在植株巨量元素濃度方面,氮、磷、鉀濃度均隨施肥濃度的增加而增加;鈣、鎂濃度於四施肥處理組間則無顯著差異。高於100 mg•L-1 N的施肥處理,雖然增加植株中氮、磷、鉀元素的濃度,然而植株乾鮮重均未隨之增加,因此認為100 mg•L-1 N應已足夠生長需求。100 mg•L-1 N處理之介質pH介於2.5-4,介質EC介於0.6-1.0 dS•m-1之間。 綜合上述,當以水草為栽培介質,PT為介質溶液監測方法時,維持介質EC範圍於0.6-0.9 dS•m-1、pH範圍於3-5,應有利於高品質蝴蝶蘭成株之生產。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The fertilization management of Phalaenopsis has been well researched, but the results varied upon cultivation conditions. It can be improved if medium solution testing is applied, but such study was not found on Phalaenopsis. Pour-through is an undestructive, effective, and convenient medium testing method, by which medium solution is displaced by leaching. Since no costy instruments are needed, it is a suitable method to growers. However, sphagnum moss is used as medium to grow Phalaenopsis in Taiwain and in Japan mostly, which has very different chemical and physical characteristics when compared with other soilless media. Thus, applying PT to Phalaenopsis grown with sphagnum moss is investigated.
In order to make sure if PT can be applied to sphagnum moss, and settnig up standard procedure, this study tested on volume of the water applied, EC of the water applied, and the timeing of leachate collecting. The results demonstrated that volume applied had no significant influence on leachate EC and pH when the volume was between 40 to 90 mL. Applying 60 mL solutions with EC from 0.001 to 0.926 dS•m-1 one hour after fertigation also had no remarkable influence on the leachate EC and pH. Therefore pratically all kinds of water can be used as applied water. Leachate properties were not changed if they were collected 20-160 minutes after fertigation. To sum up, PT is proved to be used in Phalaenopsis grown with sphagnum moss, and the process suggested for a 10.5-cm pot is: One hour after fertigation, slowly apply 60 mL distilled water to the surface of the medium, then collect the leachate for related tests. For a 8.5-cm pot, the suitable volume of water applied is 40 mL. After setting up a standard procedure for PT applied to Phalaenopsis cultivated with sphagnum moss, determining an optimum range of medium EC and pH was attempted. In order to evaluate the relationship between root quality and medium solution, Phalaenopsis were randomly sampled from 10 nurseries in Taichung, Zhanghua, Chiayi, Tainan, Pintung, and other areas, and the medium EC and pH were tested by PT. Medium EC was ranged from 0.3 to 2.2 dS•m-1, while medium pH 3-5. The effect of medium pH on root quality was not significant, however, root quality decreased with medium EC being increased. Best root quality was obtained with medium EC ranged from 0.4 to 0.9 dS•m-1. To find out how medium solution affect growth of Phal. Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’, 0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg•L-1 N Peters Excel 15-5-15 Cal-Mag fertilizer were applied to 8.5-cm pots and medium solution was monitored by PT. The dry weight of plants treated with 0 mg•L-1 N was significantly lower than that of other treatments, while no difference was detected till the end of the experiment between treatments received different concentrations of fertilizer. However, shoot dry weight increased, but root dry weight decreased, as fertilizer concentration increased. Tissue concentrations of N, P, and K raised following the increasing of fertilizer concentration; concentrations of Ca and Mg showed no difference among treatments. Fertigation higher than 100 mg•L-1 N increased tissue concentrations of N, P, and K, though fresh and dry weight were not affected. Fertilizer concentration at 100 mg•L-1 N seemed to be sufficient for optimum growth of Phalaenopsis, with which medium EC ranged from 0.6 to 1.0 dS•m-1, medium pH ranged from 2.5 to 4. To summarize, while growing Phalaenopsis with sphagnum moss and testing medium solution by PT, it is recommended to maintain medium EC between 0.6 to 0.9, and pH, 3-5 . | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:38:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R94628120-1.pdf: 824114 bytes, checksum: 228c2c147d9652b97dbb9fc94af39840 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
志謝 ii 摘要 iii Summary v 第一章 緒論 1 一、前言 1 二、介質溶液及植物根部吸收營養方式 2 三、Pour-through及常用介質溶液測定方法 4 四、Pour-through方法的有效性 5 五、Pour-through應用的有效性 10 六、水草之理化性 13 七、蝴蝶蘭之營養管理 15 八、研究動機 18 第二章 應用Pour-through介質溶液測定方法於水草介質 20 一、前言 20 二、材料與方法 20 (一) 試驗材料 20 (二) 試驗設計 21 (三) 調查項目及方法 24 三、結果 25 四、討論 41 第三章 蝴蝶蘭營養生長最適介質溶液EC及pH範圍 45 一、前言 45 二、材料與方法 45 (一) 試驗材料 45 (二) 試驗設計 46 (三) 調查項目及方法 48 三、結果 51 四、討論 87 參考文獻 97 附錄 104 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 應用Pour-through介質溶液測定法於以水草栽培之蝴蝶蘭 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Applying Pour-through Medium Solution Testing Method on Phalaenopsis Grown with Sphagnum Moss | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李哖(Nean Lee),沈再木,鍾仁賜 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蝴蝶蘭,介質溶液,水草, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phalaenopsis,medium solution,sphagnum moss, | en |
dc.relation.page | 103 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-96-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 804.8 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。