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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29036
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dc.contributor.advisor蔡睿哲(Jui-Che Tsai)
dc.contributor.authorChun-Yi Yinen
dc.contributor.author尹淳義zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T00:36:11Z-
dc.date.available2007-07-30
dc.date.copyright2007-07-30
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-26
dc.identifier.citation[1]T. Ducellier, J. Bismuth, S. F. Roux, A. Gillet, C. Merchant, M. Miller, M. Mala, Y. Ma, L. Tay, J. Sibille, M. Alavanja, A. Deren, M. Cugalj, D. Ivancevic, V. Dhuler, E. Hill, A. Cowen, B. Shen, and R. Wood, “The MWS 1 x 4: a high performance wavelength switching building block”, in ECOC 2002, 28th European Conference on Optical Communication (IEEE), paper 2.3.1., 2002.
[2]J. C. Tsai, S. Huang, D. Hah, H. Toshiyoshi, and M. C. Wu, “Open-loop operation of MEMS-based 1 x N wavelength-selective switch with long-term stability and repeatability”, IEEE Phtonics Tech. Lett., Vol. 16, pp. 1041–1043, Apr. 2004.
[3]D. M. Marom, D. T. Neilson, D. S. Greywall, C. S. Pai, N. R. Basavanhally, V. A. Aksyuk, D. O. López, F. Pardo, M. E. Simon, Y. Low, P. Kolodner, and C. A. Bolle, “Wavelength-selective 1 x K switches using free-space optics and MEMS micromirrors: theory, design, and implementation”, IEEE J. Lightwave Tech., Vol. 23, pp. 1620–1630, Apr. 2005.
[4]J. C. Tsai, S. Huang, D. Hah, and M. C. Wu, “l x N2 wavelength-selective switch with two cross-scanning one-axis analog micromirror arrays in a 4-f optical system”, IEEE J. Lightwave Tech., Vol. 24, pp. 897–903, Feb. 2006.
[5]J. C. Tsai and M. C. Wu, “l x N2 wavelength-selective switches with tilted 2D collimator arrays for inter-channel-response suppression”, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2004 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, 2004), paper CTuFF7.
[6]J. C. Tsai and M. C. Wu, “Gimbal-less MEMS two-axis optical scanner array with high fill-factor”, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 14, pp. 1323–1328, Dec. 2005.
[7]J. C. Tsai and M. C. Wu, “Design, fabrication, and characterization of a high fill-factor, large scan-angle, two-axis scanner array driven by a leverage mechanism”, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 15, pp. 1209–1213,Oct. 2006.
[8]J. C. Tsai and M. C. Wu, “A high port-count wavelength-selective switch using a large scan-angle, high fill-factor, two-axis MEMS scanner array”, IEEE Phtonics Tech. Lett., Vol. 18, pp. 1439–1441, Jul. 2006.
[9]D. M. Marom, C. R. Doerr, N. R. Basavanhally, M. Cappuzzo, L. Gomez, E. Chen, A. Wong-Foy, and E. Laskowski, “Wavelength-selective 1 x 2 switch utilizing a planar lightwave circuit stack and a MEMS micromirror array”, in Proceedings of 2004 IEEE_LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS and Their Applications (IEEE), pp. 28–29, 2004.
[10]T. Ducellier, A. Hnatiw, M. Mala, S. Shaw, A. Mank, D. Touahri, D. McMullin, T. Zami, B. Lavigne, P. Peloso, and O. Leclerc, “Novel high performance hybrid waveguide-MEMS 1 x 9 wavelength selective switch in a 32-cascade loop experiment”, in ECOC 2004, European Conference on Optical Communication (IEEE), paper Th4.2.2., 2004.
[11]J. E. Ford, V. A. Aksyuk, D. J. Bishop, and J. A. Walker, “Wavelength add-drop switching using tilting micromirrors”, IEEE J. Lightwave Tech., Vol. 17, pp. 904–911, May. 1999.
[12]D. M. Marom and S.-H. Oh, “Filter-shape dependence on attenuation mechanism in channelized dynamic spectral equalizers”, in Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society (IEEE), Vol. 2, pp. 416–417, 2002.
[13]S. H. Oh and D. M. Marom, “Attenuation mechanism effect on filter shape in channelized dynamic spectral equalizers”, Appl. Opt., Vol. 43, pp. 127–131, Jan. 2004.
[14]http://www.memscap.com/
[15]http://www.sandia.gov/
[16]http://www.powermetalinc.com/pm_process_electro.htm
[17]http://www.ligafoundry.com/index.html
[18]Hiroshi Toshiyoshi, Wibool Piyawattanametha, Cheng-Ta Chan, and M. C. Wu, “Linearization of Electrostatically Actuated Surface Micromachined 2-D Optical Scanner”, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 15, pp. 205–214, Jun. 2001.
[19]Dooyoung Hah, Pamela R. Patterson, Hung D. Nguyen, Hiroshi Toshiyoshi, and M. C. Wu, “Theory and Experiments of Angular Vertical Comb-Drive Actuators for Scanning Micromirrors”, IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., Vol. 10, pp. 505-513, May./Jun. 2004.
[20]J. C. Tsai and Guo-Dung Su, ”Optical Nano-Electro- Mechanical Systems” lecture handout, Graduate Institude of Electro-Optical Engineering, NTU.
[21]Jonathan J. Bernstein, William P. Taylor, John D. Brazzle, Christopher J. Corcoran, Gregory Kirkos, Jefferson E. Odhner, Ajay Pareek, Marc Waelti, and Marvin Zai, “Electromagnetically Actuated Mirror Arrays for Use in 3-D Optical Switching Applications”, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 13, pp. 526–535, Jun. 2004.
[22]Ankur Jain, Anthony Kopa, Yingtian Pan, Gary K. Fedder, and Huikai Xie, ”A Two-Axis Electrothermal Micromirror for Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography”, IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., Vol. 10, pp. 636-642, May./Jun. 2004.
[23]Nikolas Chronis and Luke P. Lee, “Electrothermally Activated SU-8 Microgripper for Single Cell Manipulation in Solution”, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol 14, pp. 857–863, Aug. 2005.
[24]Youngjoo Yee, Hyo-Jin Nam, See-Hyung Lee, Jong UK Bu, Young-Sam Jeon, and Seong-Moon Cho, “PZT Actuated Micromirror For Nano-Tracking of Laser Beam For High-Density Optical Data Storage”, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2000, pp. 435-440, Jan. 2000.
[25]Jui-che Tsai, Chun-Yi Yin, Chia-Wei Sun, and Ming C. Wu, “Analysis of the inter-channel response in a MEMS 1 x N2 wavelength-selective switch”, Appl. Opt., No. 16, pp. 3227-3232, Jun. 2007.
[26]R. E. Wagner and W. J. Tomlinson, “Coupling efficiency of optics in single-mode fiber components”, Appl. Opt. 21, 2671– 2688 (1982).
[27]W. B. Joyce and B. C. DeLoach, “Alignment of Gaussian beams”, Appl. Opt. Vol. 23, pp.4187-4196, Dec. 1984.
[28]Kevin J. Garcia, “Calculating component coupling coefficients”, Printed with revisions, from the August 2000 edition of WDM SOLUTIONS, a supplement of LASER FOCUS WORLD.
[29]J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics, (McGraw-Hill), 1996.
[30]Hermann A. Haus, Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics, 1984.
[31]D. T. Neilson, R. Ryf, F. Pardo, V. A. Aksyuk, M.-E. Simon, D. O. Lopez, D. M. Marom, and S. Chandrasekhar, “MEMS-based channelized dispersion compensator with flat passbands”, IEEE J. Lightwave Tech., Vol. 22, pp. 101–105, Jan. 2004.
[32]Dan M. Marom, David T. Neilson, Roland Ryf, and Herbert R Shea, “Effect of mirror curvature in MEMS micro-mirror based wavelength-selective switches” Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003 (IEEE), pp. 305- 306, Oct. 2003.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29036-
dc.description.abstract光通訊在我們的日常生活中隨著對寬頻的要求而變的越來越重要,利用微機電技術為基礎製做的光學微鏡面切換器,由於其操作頻率和可靠性高的特性可以廣泛應用在光通訊分波多工技術的波長選擇切換器中。
本論文探討的是在1 x N2波長選擇切換器中的通道間響應現象,以傅氏光學、光電電磁學為理論基礎建構出模擬模型再經由電腦模擬來分析,並且利用實際實驗的結果來支持模擬模型的正確性。除了分析通道間響應的物理意義之外,由於通道間響應的現象在光通訊中即為信號雜訊,所以本論文嘗試利用旋轉準直器的方式,使輸入端光纖和輸出端光纖的位置不會順著光柵的色散方向,以達到壓抑通道間響應造成的信號雜訊之目的。
  另外本論文也利用模擬分析了自由空間中波長選擇切換器的色散特性,還有探討利用微鏡面切換器之波長選擇切換器當作光信號衰減器的可能性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractOptical communication becomes more and more important due to the requirement of broadband in our life. MEMS micromirror switches are generally applied in wavelength-selective switch of WDM system with their high performance and high operation frequency.
In this thesis, the inter-channel response in a MEMS 1 x N^2 WSS is investigated by the simulation, and the theoretical model is based on Fourier optics and EM wave optics. We also have experiment data to support the accuracy of simulation results. In addition to analyse the physical meaning of the inter-channel response, we attempt to find a simple solution to suppress the inter-channel response in a 1 x N^2 WSS. It can be achieved by rotating the 2D collimator array such that no output port is aligned with the input port along the dispersion direction, because the inter-channel response is undoubtedly undesirable for optical communication.
The dispersion characteristic in free-space MEMS WSS, and the possibility about MEMS WSS can be used as VOA , are also investigated by simulation in this thesis.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:36:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-R94941047-1.pdf: 2463829 bytes, checksum: 2c2829c8325bf884c78d366e23b5ae0b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝......................................................i
摘要.....................................................ii
Abstract................................................iii
目錄.....................................................iv
圖目錄...................................................vi
第一章 緒論
1-1 光通訊簡介歐..........................................1
1-2 分波多工及波長選擇切換技術............................2
1-3 通道間響應............................................5
第二章 微機電技術
2-1 微機電系統............................................6
2-2 微機電製程............................................7
2-3 微機電致動器之驅動方式.............................11

第三章 實驗架構
3-1 波長選擇切換器之光學系統.............................16
3-2 波長選擇切換器之元件.................................17
3-2.1 微鏡面陣列.........................................17
3-2.2 光束放大器.........................................19
第四章 理論模型
4-1 光纖耦合效率.........................................21
4-2 波長選擇切換器之模擬模型.............................22
4-3 通道間響應模擬結果...................................33
4-4 實驗結果與模擬結果之比較.............................40
第五章 其他理論模擬分析
5-1 通道間響應的能量偏移之分析...........................42
5-2 波長選擇切換器中的光信號色散特性之分析...............47
5-3 波長選擇切換器中的光信號衰減之分析...................51
第六章 結論..............................................54
參考文獻.................................................55
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title以微機電技術為基礎製作之1 x N^2波長選擇切換器中的通道間響應分析zh_TW
dc.titleAnalysis of the Inter-Channel Response in a MEMS 1 x N^2 Wavelength-Selective Switchen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃鼎偉(Ding-Wei Huang),孫家偉(Chia-Wei Sun)
dc.subject.keyword光通訊,波長選擇切換器,通道間響應,微機電,微鏡面,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordoptical communication,wavelength-selective switch,inter-channel response,MEMS,micromirror,en
dc.relation.page58
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-26
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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