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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28986
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dc.contributor.advisor林晃巖(Hoang-Yan Lin)
dc.contributor.authorTsung-Yu Linen
dc.contributor.author林宗瑜zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T00:33:22Z-
dc.date.available2009-07-30
dc.date.copyright2007-07-30
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-24
dc.identifier.citation[1] C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, “Organic electroluminescent diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
[2] C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, and C. H. Chen, “Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films,” J. Appl. Phys.
[3] P. E. Burrows, G. L. Graff, M. E. Gross, P. M. Martin, M. Hall, E. Mast, C. Bonham, W. Bennett, L. Michalski, M. Weaver, J. J. Brown, D. Fogarty and L. S. Sapochak, “Gas permeation and lifetime tests on polymer-based barrier coatings,” Proc. of SPIE, 4105, 75 (2001)
[4] M. Mizukami, N. Hirohata, T. Iseki, K. Ohtawara, T. Tada, S. Yagyu, T. Abe, T. Suzuki, Y, Fujisaki, Y. Inoue, S. Tokito, and T. Kurita ”Flxible Am OLED Panel Driven by Bottom-Contact OTFTs,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, 27, 249 (2006).
[5] Chihaya Adachi, Marc A. Baldo, Mark E. Thompson, and Stephen R. Forrest “Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light emitting device,” J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001)
[6] Hsin Her Yu, Shug-June Hwang, Kuo-Cheng Hwang “Preparation and characterization of a novel flexible substrate for OLED,” Optics Communications 248, 51 (2005)
[7] Hsin Her Yu, Shug-June Hwang, Kuo-Cheng Hwang “Preparation and characterization of a novel flexible substrate for OLED,” Optics Communications 248, 51 (2005)
[8] G. Gu, D. Z. Garbuzov, P. E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson “High-external-quantum-efficiency organic light-emitting devices,” Opt. Lett. 22, 396 (1997).
[9] Organic light-emitting devices : a survey.
[10] S. Tanaka, Y. Kawakami, Y, Naito “Improvement of the External Extraction Efficiency of OLED by Using a Pyramid Array,” SPIE Proc. Vol. 5519, 184 (2004)
[11] M.-K. Wei and I-L. Su, “Method to evaluate the enhancement of luminance efficiency in planar OLED light emitting devices for microlens array,” Opt. Express 12, 5777-5782 (2004).
[12] H. J. Peng “Coupling Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light Emitting Device with Refractive Microlens Array on High Index Glass Substrate,” SID 04 Digest, 158-161 (2004)
[13] S. Möller, S.R. Forrest, “Improved light out-coupling in organic light emitting diodes employing ordered microlens arrays,” J. Appl. Phys. 91(5), 3324-3327, (2002)
[14] C. F. Madigan, M.-H. Lu, and J. C. Strum “Improvement of output coupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by backside substrate modification,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1650 (2000).
[15] Yong-Jae Lee, Se-Heon Kim, Joon Huh, Guk-Hyun Kim, and Yong-Hee Lee “A high-extraction-efficiency nanopatterned organic light-emitting diode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3779 (2003)
[16] Y. R. Do, Y.-C. Kim, Y.-W. Song, and Y.-H. Lee, “Enhanced light extraction efficiency from organic light emitting diodes by insertion of a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure,” J. Appl. Phys. 96, 7629 (2004).
[17] H. J. Peng, Y. L. Ho, X.J. Yu, and H. S. Kwok “Enhanced coupling of light from organic light emitting diodes using nanoporous films” J. Appl. Phys. 96, 1649 (2004).
[18] B. J. Matterson, J. M. Lupton, A. F. Safonov, M. G. Salt, W. L. Barnes,and I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Mater. sWeinheim, Ger.d 13, 123 s2001d.
[19] P. A. Hobson, S. Wedge, J. A. E. Wasey, I. Sage, and W. L. Barnes, Adv.Mater. sWeinheim, Ger.d 14, 123 s2002d.
[20] M.-H. Lu and J. C Sturm “External coupling efficiency in planar organic light-emitting devices” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1927 (2001).
[21] M.-H. Lu and J. C. Strum “Optimization of external coupling and light emission in organic light-emitting device: model and experiment,” J. Appl. Phys. 91, 595 (2002).
[22] Tetsuo Tsutsui, Masayuki Yahiro, Hiroshi Yokogawa, Kenji Kawano, and Masaru Yokoyama “Doubling Coupling-Out Efficiency in Organic Light-Emitting Device Using a Thin Silica Aerogel Layer,” Adv. Mater. 13, 1149 (2001)
[23] W. J. Smith, “Modern optical engineering: the design of optical systems, ” Third ed. McGraw-Hill, 2001, pp. 5-8.
[24] S.-C. Lin, “The study of micro-pyramid array and its applications.“ Thesis of Graduate Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, NDHU, advisor: Dr. Mao-Kuo Wei.
[25] L. Lin, T. K. Shia and C. J. Chiu, “Silicon-processed plastic micropyramids for brightness enhancement applications,” J. Micro. Micro., 10, 395 (2000).
[26] Joel Henzie, Kevin L. Shuford, Eun-Soo Kwak, George C. Schatz, and Teri W. Odom, “Manipulating the Optical Properties of Pyramidal Nanoparticle Arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 110, No. 29, 2006 14029.
[27] Liwei Lin, T.K. Shia, and Chun-Jung Chiu, “Fabrication and Characterization of IC-Processed Brightness Enhancement Films” 1997 lnfernafional Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators Chicago, June 16-19, 1997.
[28] Liu Qiana, Gao Fuhuaa, Gao Fenga, Peng Qingjuna, Guo Yongkanga, Yao Junb “Fabrication of Micro-Pyramid Prisms Array with Coding Gray-tone Mask Method” Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5183.
[29] Sheng-Chih Hsu, “Blur Effect and Light Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Using Microstructure Attachment,“ Thesis of Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, NTU, 2006/07, advisor: Dr. Hoang-Yan Lin.
[30] D. Z. Garbuzov, S. R. Forrest, A. G. Tsekoun, V. Bolovic, and M. E. Thompson, “Organic films deposited on Si p-n junctions: Accurate measurements of fluorescence internal sffciency, and application to luminescent antireflection coatings,” J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4644 (1996).
[31] Hecht E 1989 Optics 2nd edn (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28986-
dc.description.abstract有機發光原件已被認為是新一代的熱門顯示技術之一,而提升有機發光原件的外部量子效率已經廣泛的被研究。在有機發光原件的玻璃機板表面貼附微結構陣列而破壞內部全反射,是一種有效增加外部量子效率的方法。
本篇論文主要是利用光學模擬的方法,模擬不同形狀的微結構陣列貼附於有機發光原件時的光學特性。在本文中主要探討的微結構形狀是金字塔形、截角金字塔形、半球形以及新設計的形狀。藉由系統性地調變這些微結構的參數:底角、排列方式、覆蓋率….等,探討對於總功率增益、強度隨視角的分佈以及影像品質的影響。
在照明應用上,我們著重在有機發光元件貼附微結構之外部出光效率的探討;而當有發光元件應用於顯示器上時,我們除了提升外部量子效率還要兼顧影像的品質,藉由本文的研究,我們將歸納出提升出光效率並減少影像模糊的最佳微結構設計法則。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we set up a simulation model of organic light-emitting devices (OLED) with microstructure attachment. We demonstrated the simulation model and ray tracing analysis with the optical software LightTools TM.
In order to improve the out coupling efficiency, we considered the total internal reflection (TIR) between air and substrate interface is a key place to be modified. We apply the micro-pyramid array to organic light-emitting devices (OLED) to reduce the total internal reflection (TIR) between air and substrate interface. Instead of merely concerning the efficiency for lighting purposes, we must take both the light extraction efficiency and image quality into account for display applications.
In this simulation, we modulate some parameters such as base width, base angle, fill factor and arrangement of perfect micro-pyramid and truncated micro-pyramid, and try to find out the effects on angular intensity distribution, total power enhancement, and blurred image of the OLED. Finally we bring up several new microstructures and arrangement to control the blur effect and increase light extraction efficiency significantly.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:33:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-R94941045-1.pdf: 5491387 bytes, checksum: 83a4f44df93743830e98f2cdc87ad38e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents v
List of Figures ix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Organic Light Emitting Device 1
1.2 External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) 3
1.3 Micro-pyramid Array 5
1.4 Image Quality—Blur 7
1.5 Motivation 10
1.6 Thesis Organization 10
Chapter 2 Simulation Model and Verify the Validity of Model 12
2.1 Simulation Model 13
2.2 Verify the Validity of Model 16
Chapter 3 Base Angle and Height of Micro-Pyramid 20
3.1 Model Setting 20
3.2 Different Base Angle of Micro-pyramid 23
3.2.1 Total Power Enhancement 23
3.2.2 Angular Intensity Distribution 29
3.3 Different Height of Micro-Pyramid 31
3.3.1 Total Power Enhancement 31
3.3.2 Angular Intensity Distribution 35
3.4 Comparison between Micro-pyramid and Microlens 38
3.5 Summary 40
Chapter 4 Base Width and Arrangement of Micro-Pyramid 42
4.1 Model Setting 42
4.2 Fill Factor vs. Arrangement 46
4.3 Base Width vs. Arrangement 57
4.4 Fill Factor vs. Base Width 64
4.5 Summary 66
Chapter 5 Innovative Design 68
5.1 “Hollow” Arrangement and New Shape of Micro-Pyramid 68
5.1.1 “Hollow” Arrangement 69
5.1.2 Mixed Shape of Micro-Pyramid 71
5.1.3 Simulation Results 72
5.2 Controlling Blur Width and Blur Shape 85
5.3 Hemi-Micro-Pyramid 90
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Work 99
6.1 Conclusion 99
References 101
Appendix A 106
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject有機發光元件zh_TW
dc.subject微透鏡zh_TW
dc.subject金字塔zh_TW
dc.subject微結構zh_TW
dc.subjectOLEDen
dc.subjectmicrostructureen
dc.subjectmcirolensen
dc.subjectmicropyramiden
dc.title利用微結構方式改善有機發光元件的光效率及影像品質問題zh_TW
dc.titleImage Quality and Light Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Using Microstructure Attachmenten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李君浩(Jiun-Haw Lee),魏茂國(Mao-Kuo Wei)
dc.subject.keyword微透鏡,金字塔,微結構,有機發光元件,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordmcirolens,micropyramid,OLED,microstructure,en
dc.relation.page105
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-26
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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