請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28745
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張耀乾(Yao-Chien Alex Chang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsin-Yi Lei | en |
dc.contributor.author | 雷欣怡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:20:32Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-08-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-08-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-25 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
宋芬玫. 1986. 臺灣一葉蘭之生長與氮磷鉀對葉片生理之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 李哖. 1991. 蝴蝶蘭之幼年性. 台中區農業改良場. 園藝作物產期調節研討會專集II. p.77-86. 李哖. 1992. 臺灣原生蘭在園藝上之研究. 中央研究院植物研究所專刊第十一號. p.303-317. 李哖. 1993. 作物之遺傳育種及生理栽培. 台中區農業改良場特刊第三十號. p.97-106. 李孟惠. 1998. 溫度、光度及肥料對文心蘭花序發育之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 李哖、王明吉. 1997. 白花蝴蝶蘭由幼年期到成熟期之礦物成分和碳水化合物之變化. 中國園藝 43:295-305. 李哖、李嘉慧. 1990 蝴蝶蘭形態解剖及光度、花芽發育對碳水化合物含量之影響. 中國園藝 36:315-316. 李哖、李嘉慧. 1996. 蝴蝶蘭花芽誘引和花序發育時之碳水化合物變化. 中國園藝 42:262-275. 李哖、林菁敏. 1984. 溫度對白花蝴蝶蘭生長發育與開花之影響. 中國園藝 34:223-231. 李哖、蔡牧起、康有德. 1985. 遮陰與施肥間隔對台灣一葉蘭產量與開花之影響. 中國園藝 31:23-32. 吳新棋. 1991. 紅花鶴頂蘭無菌播種與開花之研究. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 林菁敏. 1983. 溫度、無機養分、介質對蝴蝶蘭生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 林育如. 1994. 光、溫度與生長調節劑對蝴蝶蘭生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 林育如. 2002. 蝴蝶蘭腋芽發育與開花調控關係研究. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 林育如、李哖. 1998. 蝴蝶蘭涼溫催花前後之光需求. 中國園藝 44:463-478. 林韋利. 2006. 乙烯及1-Methylcyclopropene對蝴蝶蘭花朵壽命之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 徐懷恩. 1997. 不同光照、氮源肥料及花梗修剪對文心蘭開花之影響. 國立中興大學園園藝學研究所碩士論文. 郭毓良. 1984. 氮磷鉀,施肥濃度及時期對台灣一葉蘭生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 陳瀅如. 2001. 不同肥料處理對蝴蝶蘭生長、葉片黃斑的發生、礦物成分及開花品質之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 黃美惠. 1994. 蝴蝶蘭之花期調節、碳水化合物及礦物元素周年變化之研究. 國立中興大學園園藝學研究所碩士論文. 曾靜君、林瑞松. 2003. 不同鈣肥來源及鈣肥濃度對文心蘭假球莖內礦物元素的影響. 興大園藝 28:85-100. 楊學琳 1996. 溫度、光與無機養分對姬蝴蝶蘭和朵麗蝶蘭生長與開花的影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 蔡佩芬. 2000. 溫度、光度、栽培介質及肥料濃度對文心蘭苗生育之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. Adams, P. and L.C. Ho. 1993. Effects of environment on the uptake and distribution of calcium in tomato and on the incidence of blossom-end rot. Plant Soil 154:127–132. Atwood, J. T. 1986. The size of orchidaceae and the systematic distribution of epiphytic orchids. Selbyana 9:171-186. Batchelor, S. R. 1993 Your first orchid. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 62:258-261. Bernier, G., J. M. Kinet, and R. M. Sachs. 1981a. The physiology of flowering. Vol. I. CRC Press, Boca Rton, Florida, USA. Bernier, G., J. M. Kinet, and R. M. Sachs. 1981b. The physiology of flowering. Vol. II. CRC Press, Boca Rton, Florida, USA. Bernier, G., J. M. Kinet, and R. M. Sachs. 1981c. The physiology of flowering.Vol. III. CRC Press, Boca Rton, Florida, USA. Bose, T. K. and T. P. Mukopadhyay. 1977. Effects of day length on growth and flowering of some tropical orchids. Orchid Rev. 85:245-247. Cakmak, I., C. Hengeler, and H. Marschner. 1994. Partitioning of shoot andd root dry matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium and magnesium deficiency. J. Expt. Bot. 45:1245-1250. Chang, Y. C. and W. B. Miller. 2003. Growth and calcium partitioning in Lilium ‘Star Gazer’ in relation to leaf calcium deficiency. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128(6): 788-796. Chang, Y. C. and W. B. Miller. 2004. The relationships between leaf enclosure, transpiration, and upper leaf necrosis on Lilium ‘Star Gazer’. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129(1): 128-133. Cibes, H. R., N. F. Childers, and A. J. Loustalot. 1946. Influence of mineral deficiencies on growth and composition of Vanilla vines. Plant Physio. 22:291-299. Collier, G.F. and T.W. Tibbitts. 1982. Tipburn of lettuce. Hort. Rev. 4:49–65. Davidson, O. W. 1961. Effects of major nutrient deficiencies in Dendobium phalaenopsis hybrids. Amer. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 35:549-554. De Kreij, C and Th. J. M. Van den Berg, 1990. Effect of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution and fertilization regime on spike production and quality of Cymbidium. Sci. Hort. 44:293-300. Epastein, E and A. J. Bloom. 2005. Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspective. 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. USA. Ferguson, I.B. and C.B. Watkins. 1989. Bitter pit in apple fruit. Hort. Rev. 11:289–355. Goh, C. J. and J. Arditti. 1985. Orchidaceae, p.309-336. In: A. H. Halevy (eds.). Handbook of Flowering. Vol.I. CRC Press, Boca Rton, Florida. Hew, C. S., K. T. Koh., and G. H. Khoo. 1998. Pattern of photoassimilate partitioning in pseudobulbs and rhizomatous terrestrial orchids. Environ. Expt. Bot. 40:93-104. Hew, C. S. and J. W. H. Yong. 2004. The physiology of tropical orchids in relation to the industry. 2nd ed. Word Scientific Publishind Co. Pte. Ltd., Sigapore. Hopkins, W. G. 1995. Introduction to plant physiology. JohnWiey&Sons, Inc. Ichihashi, S. 1997. Orchid production and research in Japan, p.171-212. In: J. Arditti and A. M. Pridegon (eds.). Orchid biology: Reviews and Perspectives. Vol. 7. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kataoka, K., and K. Yoneda. 1993. Effect of light intensity on developemental and nutritional status of Phalaenopsis . J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 62:173-179. Kataoka, K., K. Sumitomo, T. Fudano, and K. Kawase. 2004. Changes in sugar content of Phalaenopsis leaves before floral transition. Sci. Hort. 102:121-132. Kenji, U., N. Yagi, and S. Odo. 1987. Effects of nitrogen and phosphate on the growth of Ceratobium Phalaenanthe type Dendrobium. Sci. Bull. Coll. Agric. Univ. Ryukyus. 34:11-19. Lee, N. and C. Z. Lin. 1993. Growth and flowering of Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors as influenced by temperature. Acta. Hort. 337:123-130. Lopez, R. G. 2003. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on growth and flowering of six orchid hybrids. MS thesis. Mich. State Univ., East Lansing. Lopez, R. G. and E. S. Runkle. 2004. The effect of temperature on leaf and flower development and flower longevity of Zygopetalum Redvale‘Fire Kiss’orchid. HortScience 39:1630-1634. Lopez, R. G., E. S. Runkle. And R. D. Heins. 2005. Flowering of the orchid Miltoniopsis Augres‘Trinity’is influenced by photoperiod and temperature. Acta. Hort. 683:175-179. Lopez, R. G. and E. S. Runkle. 2005. Environmental physiology of growth and flowering of orchids. HortScience 40:1969-1973. Lunt, O. R. and A. M. Kofranek. 1961. Exploratory nutritional a tidies on Cymbidium using two textures of fir bark. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 30:297-302. Nash, N. 1983. Cattleya culture- part 2. Amer. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 52:344-348. Ohno, H. 1991. Microsporgenesis and flower bud blasting as affect by high temperature and gibberelic acid in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae). J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 60:149-257. Poole, H. A. and J. S. Seeley. 1973. Chemical composition of plant parts of Cattleya orchids. Amer.Orchid Soc. 889-895. Poole, H. A. and J. S. Seeley. 1978. Nitrogen, potassium and magnesium nutrition of three orchid genera. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:485-488. Powell, C. L., K. I. Caldwell R. A. Littler, and I. Warrington. 1998. Effects of temperature regime and nitrogen fertilizer level on vegetative and reproductive bud development in Cymbidium orchids. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113:552-556 Robinson, K. A. 2002. Effects of temperature on the flower development rate and morphology of Phalaenopsis orchid. MS thesis. Mich. State Univ., East Lansing. Rotor Jr., G. B. 1952. Daylength and temperature in relation to growth and flowering of orchids. Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Bull. 885:3-45. Rotor Jr., G. B. 1959. The photoperiodic and temperature responses of orchids, p.397-417. In: C. L. Wither (eds.). The orchids-A scientific survery. Ronald Press, New York, N.Y. Sakanishi, Y., H. Imamishi, and G. Ishida. 1980. Effect of temperature on growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis amabilis. Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. Ser. B. 32:1-9. Shear, C. B. 1975. Calcilum-relates disorders of fruits and vegetables. HortScience 10:361-365. Tanaka, T., T. Matsuno, M. Masuda, and K. Gomi. 1988. Effects of concentration of nutrient solution and potting media on growth and chemical composition of a Phalaenopsis hybrid. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 57:78-84. Tanaka, T., T. Matsuno, M. Masuda, and K. Gomi. 1989. Growth and nutrient uptake of Cattleya hybride growth with different composts and fertilizers. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 57:674-684 Wang, Y. T., and L.L. Gregg. 1994. Medium and fertilizer affect the performance of Phalaenopsis orchids during two flowering cycles. HortScience 29:269-271. Wang, Y. T. 1995. Medium and fertilization affect performance of potted Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis. HortTech. 5:234-237. Wang, Y. T. 1996. Effects of six fertilizers on vegetative growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis orchids. Sci. Hort. 65:191-197. Wang, Y. T. 1998. Impact of salinity and media on growth and flowering of hybrid Phalaenopsis orchid. Hortscience 33:247-250. Wang, Y. T. 2000. Impact of a high phosphorus fertilizer and timing of termination fertlization on flowering of a hybrid moth orchid. HortScience 35:60-62. Wang, Y. T. and E. A. Konow. 2002. Fertilizer source and medium composition affect vegetative growth and miernal nutrition of a hybrid moth orchid. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127:442-447. Wang, Y. T. 2003. Effect of N and P concentration on growth and flowering of the Phalaenopsis orchids. HortScience 38:746 (abstract). Wang, Y. T. and A. C. J. Tasi. 2006. Effect of potassium concentration on a hybrid Phalaenopsis growth in a bark mix or sphagnum moss. HortScience. 41:980 (abstract). Bichsel, R. G., T. W. Starman, and Y. T. Wnag. 2006. N, P, and K requirements of a hybrid nobile Dendrobium. HortScience 41:980 (abstract). Wee, S. H. 1971. Maturation period of pods and time taken for plant to flower. Malayan Orchid Rev. 10:42-46. Went, F. W. 1957. The experimental control of plant growth. Chron. Bot. 17:148-152. Yoneda, K., H. Momose and S. Kubota. 1991. Effects of daylength and temperature on flowering in juvenile and adult Phalaenopsis plants. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 60:651-657. Yoneda, K., M. Usui, and S. Kubota. 1997. Effect of nutrition deficiency on growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis . J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 66:141-147. Yoneda, K., N. Suzuki., and I. Hasegawa. 1999 Effects of macroelement concentrations on growth, flowering, and nutrient absorption in an Odontoglossum hybrid. Sci. Hort. 80:259-265. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28745 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 摘 要
為瞭解臺灣蝴蝶蘭於催花期間之礦物元素消長情形,本試驗將臺灣蝴蝶蘭(Phal. amabilis var formosa)置於臺灣大學人工氣候室(phytotron)、日/夜溫 25/20℃之自然光照室進行低溫催花。藉由定期進行植株取樣,並分析各器官中礦物元素含量。催花後第14天,上位葉中氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、錳、鋅各元素濃度與含量呈持平或減少趨勢,下位葉則是增加。催花後第28-56天(花梗發育期),花梗上述各元素含量持續增高,濃度則下降,花梗中鉀的濃度與含量較其他元素多。催花後第84-126天(花苞發育至盛花期),下位葉鉀含量顯著下降,花朵中鉀含量則隨發育、成熟而增加,且增加量較花梗多。 臺灣蝴蝶蘭植株花序萎凋後營養生長恢復期間,上位葉中氮、鉀、鈣、鎂與錳含量顯著增加;根部各元素濃度與含量則呈減少趨勢。低溫處理期間持續剪除花梗植株,與未剪除花梗植株於花序萎凋階段同時取樣,經植體元素分析後,剪除花梗植株與其他植株相較,所有器官各元素含量皆有較高趨勢,根部與短縮莖尤其顯著。 另為瞭解不同氮、磷、鉀肥濃度對臺灣蝴蝶蘭花朵品質、壽命與營養生長之影響,以含有不同氮、磷、鉀濃度之液體肥料進行為期二個開花周的處理。結果顯示於第一開花周期,各處理對至抽梗、花苞可見、第一朵花開所需天數及花朵直徑、數目與壽命等均無顯著影響。然植株總葉面積、新生葉片數則隨氮肥(0、7.1、14.3、21.6 mM)、鉀肥(0、2.1、4.2、6.4 mM)濃度的提高而增加。1.4 mM磷肥處理可促進植株地上部生長,使總乾重增加,但當濃度提高至2.1 mM,地上部乾重不升反降且落葉率增加。鉀肥濃度由0 mM增加至6.4 mM,植株鮮重、乾重隨之增加。未施氮肥植株落葉率最高,隨氮、鉀肥濃度增加落葉減少。於第一開花周期後分析植體礦物元素,植體中氮、磷、鉀元素之濃度與含量,會與施用的肥料中該元素濃度成正相關。另外,隨肥料中鉀濃度增加,植體地上部鈣與鎂濃度隨之減少。 不同氮、磷、鉀肥濃度對第二開花周期,至抽梗、抽梗至花苞可見、抽梗到第一朵花開日數與花朵壽命無顯著影響。不同磷肥處理對花朵直徑與大小無顯著影響;隨肥料中鉀濃度增加,花梗直徑與花朵數增加,但4.2及6.4 mM兩處理無顯著差異。隨氮肥濃度由增加,植株總鮮重、總乾重、總葉面積與總新生葉片數隨之增。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Summary
To understand the changes of mineral composition in Phalaenopsis amabilis var formosa during reproductive stages. Forcing treatment of Phal. amabilis var formosa was conducted in a natural-light phytotron at day/night temperature of 25/20℃ at National Taiwan University (Taipei, Taiwan.) Through periodically sampling and mineral composition analysis. Fourteen days after forcing treatment, the concentration and content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, and zinc in upper leaves remained constant or in decrease, while increased in lower leaves. 28-65 days after forcing treatment (stalk developing stage), content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, and zinc in stalks maintained increased, but the concentration was decreased. The concentration and content of potassium in stalks was highest, compared to other elements. 84-126 days after forcing treatment (bud growth to flowering period), potassium content in lower leaves significantly decreased, but increased in flowers with development; moreover, the increment was higher than stalks. From flowers senescence to recover stage, nitrogen, content of potassium, calcium and manganese in lower leaves of Phal. amabilis var formosa were increased significantly, but concentration and content of mineral elements in roots were decreased. Sampling the treatment of stalks excision and flowers senescence at the same time. After mineral composition analysis, all organs had more content of all element in the treatment of stalks excision than flowers senescence; among all, stem and roots had the greatest increment. To understand the effect of different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentration in fertilizer on flower quality, longevity and vegetative growth of Phal. amabilis var formosa, used different concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization for two flowering cycles. During first flowering cycle, all treatments had no effect on days to spiking, days to bud visible or days to first flowering, neither on diameter, number and longevity of flowers. However, total leaf areas and number of newly formed leaves of plants increased as nitrogen (0, 7.1, 14.3, 21.6 mM) and potassium (0, 2.1, 4.2, 6.4 mM) concentration increased. Applied 1.4 mM phosphorus can promote total dry weight, but increasing to 2.1 mM phosphorus was decreased it, and increased percentage of leaf abscission. Increasing concentration of potassium from 0 mM to 6.4 mM increased fresh and dry weight of plant. Applied with 0 mM nitrogen treatment resulted in highest leaf abscission rate, when increasing nitrogen and potassium concentration, abscission rate was reduced. After first flowering cycle, to analysis of mineral composition of plants, a positive relation was found between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in plant tissues and fertilizer. However, increasing potassium concentration in fertilizer, there is a decrease of calcium and magnesium in shoots. During second flowering cycle, days to spiking, days to from spiking to bud visible, and days to from spiking to first flowering were not affected by different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentration. Phosphorus concentration level had no effect on flower diameter and size. Increasing potassium concentration can promote stalk diameter and number of flowers, but concentration of 4.2 or 6.4 mM had no significant difference. Increasing nitrogen concentration increased total fresh weight, total dry weight, total leaf areas and number of newly formed leaves. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:20:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R94628108-1.pdf: 1324281 bytes, checksum: 5b850a08a448a0a1ac97658bcf87d8e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書
致 謝 摘 要.................................................................................................................. I Summary........................................................................................................ III 前言(Introduction) ......................................................................................1 前人研究(Literature Review).....................................................................3 一、影響蘭科植物開花之因子.............................................................................. 3 (一)幼年性....................................................................................................... 3 (二)溫度........................................................................................................... 4 (三)光強度與週期........................................................................................... 7 二、無機營養對蘭科作物生長與開花之影響.................................................... 10 (一)氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂元素對植物生理代謝之影響............................. 10 (二)氮、磷、鉀與栽培介質對蘭科植物生長之影響................................. 13 (三)氮、磷、鉀與栽培介質對蘭科植物開花之影響................................. 18 三、蘭科植物不同發育階段體內礦物元素之組成............................................ 23 材料與方法(Materials and Methods)......................................................25 一、植物材料........................................................................................................ 25 二、試驗場所與栽培管理.................................................................................... 25 (一)蝴蝶蘭(Phal. amabilis 與Phal. Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’)於開花前後各器 官無機營養之變化............................................................................. 25 (二)氮、磷、鉀濃度對蝴蝶蘭花朵與植株品質之影響............................. 26 ii 三、調查項目與試驗分析.................................................................................... 27 (一)無機營養分析......................................................................................... 27 (二)Pour-through 量測介質EC 與pH .......................................................... 30 (三)植株生長與開花品質之調查................................................................. 31 四、試驗設計與生統分析(Experimental Design and Analysis)..................... 33 (一)蝴蝶蘭(Phal. amabilis 與Phal. Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’)於開花前後各器 官無機營養之消長............................................................................. 33 (二)氮、磷、鉀濃度對蝴蝶蘭花朵與植株品質之影響............................. 34 結果(Results) .............................................................................................37 一、蝴蝶蘭於催花前後各部位礦物元素組成之變化........................................ 37 (一)臺灣蝴蝶蘭 (Phal. amabilis)............................................................... 37 (二)大白花蝴蝶蘭(Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’)........................... 44 二、氮、磷、鉀濃度對蝴蝶蘭花朵與植株品質之影響.................................... 66 (一)第一開花周期......................................................................................... 66 (二)第二開花周期......................................................................................... 72 (三)介質淋洗液EC 與pH 值....................................................................... 77 討論(Discussion)......................................................................................109 一、蝴蝶蘭於開花前後各器官無機營養之消長.............................................. 109 二、氮、磷、鉀肥對蝴蝶蘭植株與開花品質之影響.......................................113 (一)花朵與植株品質....................................................................................113 (二)植體分析................................................................................................116 (三)介質淋洗液EC 與pH 值......................................................................117 參考文獻........................................................................................................119 附錄 Appendix .............................................................................................126 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 蝴蝶蘭開花期礦物元素組成變化與肥料需求 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Changes of Mineral Composition and Fertilizer Requirement of Phalaenopsis during Reproductive Stages | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 何聖賓(Sheng-Bi Ho),李哖(Nean Lee),黃光亮(Kuang-Liang Huang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蝴蝶蘭,營養,花朵品質, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phalaenopsis,mineral compisition,flower quality, | en |
dc.relation.page | 126 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-96-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.29 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。