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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳珮瑛 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ya-Chi Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃雅琪 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:17:15Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-07-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-27 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28682 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 1997年通過的「京都議定書」（Kyoto Protocol）要求簽署國在2008年至2012年之間減少溫室氣體的排放量，但是每個國家經濟成長速度不同，社會結構及政治資源亦有所差異，因此減量責任承擔的公平性便具有爭議性，如何找出更為合理的減量分配原則，便成為各界持續在追尋的目標。而一國的所得分配情況即是反應社會結構之綜合指標，由此可知，在討論跨國間經濟發展與二氧化碳排放之關係時，將所得分配對二氧化碳排放之影響納入考量是有必要的。
本研究採用52個國家由1990年至2003年的長期追蹤資料，分析經濟發展、所得不均度與二氧化碳排放關係，比較納入所得不均度與未考量所得不均度對二氧化碳排放影響之差異，進而，以橫斷面的國家別，檢視不同發展階段國家二氧化碳排放的不同，進而討論所得不均度的納入對此一關係之強化程度。又以時間的縱切面，探討不同所得水準伴隨不同所得分配的國家，隨著時間的歷程二氧化碳排放、所得水準與所得分配關係之改變。最後，納入所得分配影響之考慮下，研擬京都議定書在制定各國的減量比例時，在多考量所得分配之因素下，重新擬定京都議定書附件B各簽署承諾減量國之承諾減量比例，另外，也納入印度、中國、南韓與台灣等尚未屬簽署承諾減量國家，潛在所需減量比例之變化。 實證結果發現，在橫段面上將所得不均度引入經濟發展與二氧化碳排放之關係中，即使在不同年間，也會呈現出一致的影響趨勢，而不同所得水準伴隨不同所得不均度之國家，在特定一段期間所呈現出的經濟發展與二氧化碳排放量關係會有所差異，顯示將所得不均度納入考量後，才能更完整的描繪出經濟發展與二氧化碳排放的關係。在賦予低所得且所得較不均的國家減低減量責任，而針對高所得但所得不均度大的國家，則賦予較高的減量比例，結果發現在這樣的原則下，台灣與韓國將由維持在1990年排放水準下進一步增加0.99%及2.04%的減量比例，而中國與印度則由維持在1990年排放水準向下調整至可增加0.7%與0.1%的排放量。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第二章 經濟發展、所得不均度與二氧化碳排放關係之概念架構 6 第一節 經濟發展與所得分配相關文獻 6 一、Kuznets曲線之文獻討論 6 二、所得分配對經濟發展的影響 10 第二節 環境顧志耐曲線 11 一、環境顧志耐曲線的由來 11 二、所得不均度與環境顧志耐曲線 13 第三節 經濟發展、所得不均度與二氧化碳排放之概念架構 22 一、透過顧志耐曲線與環境顧志耐曲線討論 所得分配與二氧化碳排放之關係 22 二、引入所得不均度之影響後經濟發展與二氧化碳排放之關係 24 第三章 資料來源 26 一、衡量經濟發展之變數 26 二、人均二氧化碳排放量 27 三、所得不均度變數 29 四、其他影響二氧化碳排放之變數 33 五、特殊國情資料之篩選與決定 34 六、最終所選資料之特性 34 第四章 原始資料檢視與實證模型設定 40 第一節 原始資料檢視 40 一、1990-2003各國每人平均二氧化碳排放量依平均每人GDP水準分析 40 二、1990-2003各國每人平均二氧化碳排放量依所得分配狀態分析 40 三、1990-2003各國每人平均二氧化碳排放量依人口稠密成度分析 41 四、1990-2003各國每人平均二氧化碳排放量依工業佔GDP比例分析 41 第二節 長期追蹤資料之估計方法 50 一、固定效果模型 50 二、隨機效果模型 51 第三節 估計函數式之設定 52 一、未考慮所得分配之模型設定 52 二、加入所得分配之影響 53 三、所得分配與每人所得的相有關係之考量 54 第五章 實證結果分析與排放減量比例之重分配 56 第一節 各模型估計結果 57 第二節 跨國有無考量所得不均度平均每人所得與人均二氧化碳排放之關係 62 第三節 單國時間序列有無考量所得不均度之所得水準與二氧化碳排放關係 66 一、低所得國家-印度、中國與俄羅斯的表現 67 二、高所得國家-美國、日本、加拿大、澳洲、台灣與南韓的表現 70 第四節 納入所得不均度考量後各國二氧化碳減量百分比的重新擬定 78 一、京都議定書附件B中32個承諾減量國重分配之結果 82 二、依高低所得國家進行減量比例之重分配 86 三、將印度、中國、南韓與台灣一併納入考量之減量比例重分配 89 第六章 結論 99 第一節 結論 99 第二節 未來研究方向與建議 101 參考文獻 102 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 附件B國家 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二氧化碳減量總量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 經濟發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 吉尼係數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 環境顧志耐曲線 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 長期追蹤資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 固定效果模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | economic development | en |
| dc.subject | fixed effect model | en |
| dc.subject | total emission reduction of CO2 | en |
| dc.subject | panel data | en |
| dc.subject | Gini coefficient | en |
| dc.subject | Annex B countries | en |
| dc.subject | environmental Kuznets curve | en |
| dc.title | 所得分配對CO2排放量與所得水準關係及京都議定書承諾減量百分比之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Impact of Income Inequality on the Relationship between CO2 Emission and Economic Development and
on the Committed Emission Reduction in Kyoto Protocol | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 溫麗琪,蔡宗秀 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 環境顧志耐曲線,經濟發展,吉尼係數,長期追蹤資料,固定效果模型,附件B國家,二氧化碳減量總量, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | environmental Kuznets curve,economic development,Gini coefficient,panel data,fixed effect model,Annex B countries,total emission reduction of CO2, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 110 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-96-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 788.97 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。