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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊平世 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ching-Chen Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李青珍 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:15:47Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-08-08 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-05 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 行政院農業委員會。2011。中華民國九十九年農業統計年報。台北。
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Corbet SA, Fussell M, Ake R, Fraser A, Gunson C, et al. 1993. Temperature and the pollinating activity of social bees. Ecol. En tomol. 18: 17-30. Crane JC. 1964. Growth substances in fruit setting and development. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 15:303-326. Crane EC, Walker P. 1984. Pollination directory for world crops. London: Intl. Bee Res. Assoc. Delaplane KS, Mayer DF. 2000. Crop pollination by bees. New York: CABI Publishing. Dogterom MH, Matteoni JA, Plowright RC. 1998. Pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by the North American Bombus vosnesenskii (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Econ Entomol 91: 71-75. Donovan BI. 1990. Selection and importation of new pollinators to New Zealand. New Zealand Entomol 13: 26-33. Elzen GW, Hardee DD. 2003. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service research on managing insect resistance to insecticides. Pest Manag Sci 59: 770-776. Fell RD. 1986. Foraging behaviors of Apis mellifera L. and Bombus spp. on oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). J Kan Entomol Soc 59: 72-81. Fisher RM, Pomeroy N. 1989. Pollination of greenhouse muskmelons by bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Econ Entomol 82: 1061-1066. Free JB. 1962. The behavior of honeybees visiting field bean (Vicia faba L.). J Anim Ecol 31: 497-52. Free JB. 1963. The foraging constancy of honey bees. J Animal Ecol 32: 119-131. Free JB. 1964. The behavior of honeybees on sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). J Appl Ecol 1: 19-29. Free JB. 1993. Insect Pollination of Crops. London: Academic Press. Gary. N. E. 1992. Activities and behavior of honey bees. pp. 269-372. In: J. M. Graham, (eds). The Hive and the Honey Bee. Dadant & Sons, Illinois. Gooddell K, Thomson JD. 1997. Comparisons of pollen removal and deposition by honey bees and bumble bees visiting apple. Acta Hortic 437: 103-107. Heinrich B. 1979. Bumblebee economics. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. Holm SN. 1966. The utilization and management of bumblebees for red clover and alfalfa seed production. Annu Rev Entomol 11: 155-182. Kakutani T, Inoue T, Tezuka T, MaetaY. 1993. Pollination of strawberry by the stingless bee, Trigona minangkabau, and the honey bee, Apis mellifera: an experimental study of fertilization efficiency. Res Popul Ecol 35: 95-111. Kendall DA, Smith BD. 1975. The pollination efficiency of honeybee and bumblebee visits to field bean flowers (Viciafaba L.). J Appl Ecol 12: 709-717. Kueneman T. 1995. The pollinator. Greenhouse Production News Sept: 8-10. Kuhn ED, Ambrose JT. 1982. Foraging behavior of honey bees on 'Golden Delicious' and 'Delicious' apple. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 107: 391-395. Macfarlane RP, Lipa JL, Lui HJ. 1995. Bumble bee pathogens and internal enemies. Bee World 76: 130-148. Mapelli S, Frova C, Torti G, Soressi GP. 1978. Relationship between set, development and activities of growth regulators in tomato fruits. Plant and Cell Physiol 19: 1281-1288. Meisels S, Chaisson H. 1997. Effectiveness of Bombus impatiens Cr. as pollinators of greenhouse sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Acta Hortic 437: 425-429. Morandin LA, Laverty TM, Kevan PG. 2001a. Effect of bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) pollination intensity on the quality of greenhouse tomatoes. J Econ Entomol 94: 172-179. Morandin LA, Laverty TM, Kevan PG. 2001b. Bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) activity and pollination levels in commercial tomato greenhouses. J Econ Entomol 94: 462-467. Morse RA, Calderone NW. 2000. The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000. Bee Culture 128: 1-15. Nitsch JP. 1950. Growth and Morphogenesis of the Strawberry as Related to Auxin. Am J Botany 211-215. Ono M, Mitsuhata M, Sasaki M. 1994. Use of introduced Bombus terrestris worker helpers for rapid development of Japanese native B. hypocrita colonies (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Appl Entomol Zool 29: 413-419. Park OW. 1923. Flight studies of the honey bee. Amer Bee J 63: 71. Porportato M, Patetta A, Marletto F, Manino A, Allais L. 1993. Use of bumble bees for the pollination of tomatoes grown under cover. Apicoltore Modemo 84: 135-140. Proenca CEB. 1992. Buzz pollination - older and more widespread than we think? J Tropical Ecol 8: 115-120. Ravestijn W, Sande J. 1991. Use of bumblebees for the pollination of glasshouse tomatoes. Acta Hortic 288: 24-212. Roberts RH. 1945. Bee pollination of Delicious and other apple varieties. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 46: 87-90. Sato S, Peet M, Thomas JF. 2000. Physiological factors limit fruit set of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under chronic, mild heat stress. Plant Cell Environ 23: 719-726. Seeley TD. 1985. Honeybee ecology. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton. Shipp JL, Whitfield GH, Papdoloulos AP. 1994. Effectiveness of the bumblebee, Bombus impatiens Cr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), as a pollinator of greenhouse sweet pepper. Sci Hortic 57: 29-39. Spangler HG, Moffett JO. 1977. Honey bee visits to tomato flowers in polyethylene greenhouses. Am Bee J 117: 580-582. Stanghellini MS, Ambrose JT, Schultheis JR. 1997. The effects of honey bee and bumble bee pollination on the fruit set and abortion of cucumber and watermelon. Am Bee J 137: 386-391. Stanghellini MS, Ambrose JT, R Schultheis J. 1998. Using commercial bumble bee colonies as backup pollinators for honey bees to produce cucumbers and watermelons. Hort Tech 8: 590-594. Starr CK. 1992. The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Taiwan. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci 3: 139-157. Stubbs CS, Drummond FA. 1997. Blueberry and cranberry (Vaccinium spp.) pollination: a comparison of managed and native bee foraging behavior. Acta Hortic 437: 341- 344. Stubbs CS, Drummond FA. 1999. Pollination of lowbush blueberry by Anthophora pilipes villosula and Bombus impatiens (Hymentoptera: Anthophoridae and Apidae). J Kan Entomol Soc 72: 330-333. Tuell JK, Fiedler AK, Landis D, Isaacs R. 2008. Visitation by wild and managed bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) to eastern U.S. native plants for use in conservation programs. Environ Entomol 37: 707-718. Velthuis HHW, Doorn A. 2006. A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie 37: 421-451. von Frisch K. 1967. The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees. London: Oxford Univ. Weber D. 1990. Practical experiences in breeding bumble bee popultions for purposes of pollination in closed areas. Wissenschafliche Zeitschrift 39: 3-7. Williams PH, Cameron SA, Hines HM, Cederberg B, Rasmont P. 2008. A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39: 46-74. Williams IH, Simpkins JR, Martin AP. 1991. Effect of insect pollination in linseed (Linum usitatissimum). J Agric Sci 117: 75-79. Willmer PG, Bataw AAM, Hughes JP. 1994. The superiority of bumblebees to boneybees as pollinators: insect visits to raspberry flowers. Ecol Entomol 19: 271-284. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28652 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年來，許多國家利用熊蜂替設施栽培作物授粉的技術已相當成熟，由於前例顯示，使用外來熊蜂種類替農作物授粉有生態上的風險，因此台灣嚴格限制外來熊蜂進口。目前已建立繁殖技術的台灣本土熊蜂當中，精選熊蜂 (Bombus eximius Smith) 被評估為最適合開發利用的授粉熊蜂。爲使台灣農民能利用熊蜂於設施栽培作物進行授粉，本研究以網室栽培牛番茄和草莓 (桃園三號) 為試驗對象，評估精選熊蜂授粉的效益。番茄授粉試驗中，以番茄生長素 (4-CPA) 處理作為對照組。觀察精選熊蜂的授粉行為，發現精選熊蜂能有效率地行震動授粉。精選熊蜂授粉的番茄每層花結果 4.73 ± 0.15 顆，而番茄生長素處理的番茄每層花只結果 2.87 ± 0.30 顆，顯示精選熊蜂授粉的番茄著果率明顯高於生長素處理者。在果實形態方面，精選熊蜂授粉的番茄腔室佔整顆果實比例較大，內含漿質較多，因此熊蜂授粉的番茄較為飽滿多汁。在草莓授粉試驗中，以西方蜜蜂授粉作為對照組。結果發現，在面積為 500 m2 的草莓網室內，精選熊蜂只採集花蜜，沒有震動授粉的行為，而西洋蜜蜂則出現過度訪花的現象。在這個情況下，熊蜂授粉的草莓畸形果較少，產量比西方蜜蜂授粉的草莓多 13.04％。本研究結果證實，使用精選熊蜂替設施栽培番茄授粉，可以促進果實的質與量，並且節省勞力。而在小面積的草莓栽培設施中，精選熊蜂是比西洋蜜蜂更好的選擇。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:15:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98632005-1.pdf: 1633819 bytes, checksum: 2ac0fe2215d05b53cc5bafa6f60c9692 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………………………i
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………...…ii Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………iii 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………..…v 圖目錄……………………………………………………………………………….…vii 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………viii 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………….……1 第二章 往昔研究………………………………………………………………….……3 2. 1 熊蜂………………………………………………………………………...…3 2.1.1 熊蜂為作物授粉的發展……………………………………………...…3 2.1.2 熊蜂授粉特性………………………………………………………...…4 2.1.3 台灣本土熊蜂………………………………………………………...…6 2.2 台灣的番茄產業與番茄授粉…………………………………………………7 2.2.1 番茄生長素………………………………………………………...……8 2.3 台灣的草莓產業與番茄授粉…………………………………………………8 2.3.1 蜜蜂授粉…………………………………………………………….....10 第三章 材料與方法……………………………………………………………...……12 3.1 精選熊蜂耐熱觀察………………………………………………………..…12 3.2 番茄授粉試驗……………………………………………………………..…12 3.2.1 授粉試驗環境………………………………………………….………12 3.2.2 授粉試驗處理…………………………………………………….……12 3.2.3 果實採收與果實產量和品質分析……………………………….……13 3.3 草莓授粉觀察……………………………………………………………..…15 3.4 草莓授粉試驗……………………………………………………………..…15 3.4.1 授粉試驗環境………………………………………………….………15 3.4.2 授粉蜂群之設置與管理.………………………………………………15 3.4.3 授粉試驗流程…………………………………………………………………16 3.4.4 果實產量和品質分析……………………………………………………17 第四章 結果…………………………………………………………………...………19 4.1 精選熊蜂耐熱觀察……………………………………………………..……19 4.2 番茄授粉試驗……………………………………………………………..…19 4.2.1 精選熊蜂的活動與授粉行為觀察………………………………….…19 4.2.2 溫度記錄………………………………………………………….……20 4.2.3 番茄產量和品質分析…………………………………………….……20 4.3 草莓授粉觀察…………………………………………………………..……22 4.4 草莓授粉試驗………………………………………………………..………22 4.4.1 西方蜜蜂的活動與授粉行為觀察……………………………….……23 4.4.2精選熊蜂的活動與授粉行為觀察………………………………..……23 4.4.3 溫度記錄…………………………………………………….…………24 4.4.4 草莓產量和品質分析……………………………………….…………24 第五章 討論………………………………….…………………………..……………27 5.1 精選熊蜂在設施栽培作物授粉……………………………………..………27 5.2 設施栽培番茄使用熊蜂授粉……………………………………..…………29 5.3 設施栽培草莓使用熊蜂授粉...……………………………………...………29 第六章 結論及未來展望………………………….…………………………..………31 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………….…32 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 精選熊蜂在設施栽培番茄與草莓之授粉潛力評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on the Pollination Potential of Bumblebee (Bombus eximius Smith) for Facility Cultivation Tomato and Strawberry | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 何鎧光,陳裕文,宋一鑫,江敬? | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 精選熊蜂,授粉行為,設施栽培,番茄,草莓, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Bombus eximius,pollination behavior,facility cultivation,tomato,strawberry, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 52 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-05 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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