金門地域性地景建築細部設計之研究-以「陳景蘭洋樓修復修景工程案」為例

Abstract

摘要 本論文研究題旨是從文化地理學、地景設計及全球化現象的角度切入，關心地域性構築細部與地景設計再現之關係，現有許多的設計研究經常應用各種理論論述探討形式、涵構與意義的關係，然而台灣地域性的構築細部如何應用於在地化的地景設計與施工型態，長期以來卻始終缺乏相關實證調查研究。 然而在全球化的影響與設計產業化的發展趨勢下，導致一系列快速相似且大量製造的標準化地景，政府企圖以「城鎮地貌改造－創造台灣城鄉風貌計畫」找回地方文化發展特色。而本研究將地景元素分為地貌、水、植物材料、鋪面、基本構造物、建築物與基地等六大類，依循歷史脈絡探究文化如何作用在金門地景的變遷過程，透過金門「僑鄉與戰地之再生：一個關於時間與記憶的地景保存設計」之城鄉景觀風貌計畫作為實證研究案例，藉由規劃構想至細部施工等各階段訪談，記錄細部設計圖樣及施工過程，瞭解地域性地景重新詮釋後的再現型態。 本研究議題與預期成果欲建立地域性地景設計的文化自主性，並探討如何將其應用於各式的地景設計細部再現與施工型態，檢視公共工程如何利用地域性構築細部的過程成就在地化的地景。

Abstract The research theme of this thesis is concerned with the relationship between the local architecture detail and the representation of landscape design in terms of culture geography, the design of landscape and globalization. Lots of design researches nowadays have explored the relationship between forms, formation and meanings, applying various theoretical discourse. However, there has long been a lack of related case study on the way of how architecture detail of Taiwan locality being used in localized landscape design and kinds of construction. As the influence of globalization and the development tendency of design industrialization has quickly spawned a wide range of similar, mass-produced standardized landscape, the government attempts to renovate the development features of local culture through “Townscape Renaissance Project”. Dividing landscape elements into six categories, namely landform, water, plant materials, pavement, site structures and buildings, this research explores how culture has been impacted on the transformation of Jin-Men landscape in historical context. By taking “Rebirth of Overseas Hometown and Battlefield ：A Landscape Preservation Design about Time and Memory” as the particular case, this thesis also records the patterns of design detail and construction process, as well as recognize the representative form of local landscape, which has been re-interpreted, through the phased interviews from planning to construction details. The issues studied and the anticipated results are intended to establish the cultural autonomy of local landscape design, explore how it will be used in various representations of landscape architecture detail and construction forms, as well as examine the way by which public projects achieve localized scenery through the process of localizing construction details.