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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 孫維仁(Wei-Zen Sun) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chuen-Shin Jeng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭淳心 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:02:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-08-08 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-08-08 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Aldemir O, Celebi H, Cevik C, Duzgun E. The effects of propofol or halothane on free radical production after tourniquet induced ischaemia-reperfusion injury during knee arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia 2001;45: 1221-1225
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Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 2003;85A:1981-1986 Cheng YJ, Chien CT, Chen CF. Oxidative stress in bilateral total knee replacement, under ischaemic tourniquet. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery -British Volume 2003; 85: 679-682 Cheng YJ, Wang YP, Chien CT, Chen CF. Small-dose propofol sedation attenuates the formation of reactive oxygen species in tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury under spinal anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94: 1617-1620 Dorr LD, Udomkiat P, Szenohradszky J, Chorn R, Raya J. Intraoperative monitoring for safety of bilateral total knee replacement. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2002; 396:142-151 Dorr LD, Merkel C, Mellman MF, Klein I. Fat emboli in bilateral total knee arthroplasty: Predictive factors for neurologic manifestations. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1989; 248:112-118 Estebe JP, Malledant Y. Pneumatic tourniquets in orthopedics. Annuls of French Anesthesia Reanim 1996; 15:162-178 Goldman RH, Klughaupt M, Metcalf T, Spivack P, Harrison DC. Measurement of central venous oxygen saturation in patients with myocardial infraction. Circulation 1968; 38:941-9 Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, Paul J, Dittus R, Croford R, Katz B, Bombardier C, Heck D, Freund D. Health-related quality of life after knee replacement. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 1998;80A(2):163-173 Hiraiwa K. Novel finding from an animal tourniquet shock model. Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 2003;57(2):125-34. Huang CH, Wang MJ, Chen TL, Huang HH, Hsu HW, Susetio L, Liu CC. Blood and central venous pressure responses after serial tourniquet deflation during bilateral total knee replacement. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 1996; 95: 496-9 Hutter AM Jr, Moss AJ. Central venous oxygen saturations. Value of serial determinations in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Medical Association 1970; 212:299-303. Ince C. The microcirculation is the motor of sepsis. Critical Care 2005;9suppl4: S13-19 Iwama H, Kaneko T, Ohmizo H, Furuta S, Ohmori S, Watanabe K. Circulatory, respiratory and metabolic changes after thigh tourniquet release in combined epidural-propofol anaesthesia with preservation of spontaneous respiration. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 588-92 Jankiewicz JJ, Sculco TP, Ranawat CS, Behr C, Tarrentino S. One-stage versus 2-stage bilateral total knee arhtro plasty. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1994;309:94-101 Jakob SM, et al. Multicentre study on peri- and postoperative central venous oxygen saturation in high risk surgical patients. Collaborative study group on perioperative ScvO2 monitoring. Critical Care 2006;10(6):R158 Jamieson WR, Turnbull KW, Larrieu AJ, Dodds WA, Allison JC, Tyers GF. Continuous monitoring of mixed venous saturation in cardiac surgery. Canadian Journal of Medicine 1982;25:538-543 Kahn RL, Marino V, Urquhart B, Sharrock NE. Hemodynamic changes associated with tourniquet use under epidural anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty. Regional Anesthesia 1992; 17: 228-232 Kang HJ, Han CD, Jahng JS, Ko SO. Blood gas and electrolyte changes after tourniquet application in total knee replacement surgery. Yonsei Medical Journal 1992; 33: 153-8 Karg E, Nemeth I, Virag G, Meszaros T, Boda D, Pinter S. Oxidative stress induced by bloodless limb surgery on humans. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1997; 27: 984-991 Kolettis GT, Wixson RL, Peruzzi WT, Blake MJ, Wardell S, Stulberg SD. Safety of 1-stage bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1994; 102-9 Kusano C, Baba M, Takao S, Sane S, Shimada M, Shirao K, Natsugoe S, Fukumoto T, Aikou T. Oxygen delivery as a factor in the development of fatal postoperative complications after oesophagectomy. British Journal of Surgery 1997;84: 252-257 Lynch NM, Trousdale RT, Ilstrup DM. Complications after concomitant bilateral total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. Mayo Clinic Proc.1997;72:799-805 Lane GJ, Hozack WJ, Shan S, Rothman RH, Booth RE, Eng K, Smith P. Simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral total knee arthroplasty: Outcome analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1997;345:106-112 Madsen P, Iversen H, Secher NH. Central venous oxygen saturation during hypovolaemic shock in humans. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1993, 53:67-72. O'Lery AM, VeallG, Butler P, Anderson GH. Acute pulmonary oedema after tourniquet release. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1990;37:826-827 Polonen P, Hippelainen M, Takala R, Ruokonen E, Takala J. Relationship between intra- and postoperative oxygen transport and prolonged intensive care after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997, 41(7):810-817 Parikh SN, Stuchin SA, Maca C, Fallar E, Steiger D. Sleep apnea syndrome in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty 2002; 17: 635-642 Peerless JR, Alexander JJ, Pinchak AC, Piotrowski JJ, Malangoni MA. Oxygen delivery is an important predictor of outcome in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Annuls of Surgery 1998;227: 726-732. Pearse R, Dawson D, Fawcett J, Rhodes A, Grounds RM, BennettED. Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome. Critical Care 2005;9(6):R694-699 Pearse RM, Rhodes A. Mixed and central venous oxygen saturation. In Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine Edited by: Vincent JL. Berlin: Springer; 2005:592-602. Rady MY, Rivers EP, Martin GB, Smithline H, Appleton T, Nowak RM. Continuous central venous oximetry and shock index in the emergency department: use in the evaluation of clinical shock. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1992, 10:538-541. Reinhart K, Rudolph T, Bredle DL, Hannemann L, Cain SM. Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand. Chest 1989;95:1216-1221. Reinhart K, Kuhn HJ, Hartog C, Bredle DL. Continuous central venous and pulmonary artery oxygen saturation monitoring in the critically ill. Intensive Care Medicine 2004, 30:1572-1578 Reuben JD, Meyer SJ, Cox DD, Elliott M, Watson M, Shim SD. Cost comparison between bilateral simultaneous, staged, and unilateral total joint arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty 1998;13:172-179 Ritter M, Mamlin LA Melfi CA, Katz BP, Freund DA, Arthur DS. Outcome implication for the timing of bilateral total knee arthroplasties. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1997;345:99-105 Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M. Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group: Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. New England Journal of Medicine 2001, 345:1368-1377. Rosenberg AG. True indications for bilateral simultaneous TKR are rare.Orthopedics 2000; 23:540 Saez JC, Cifuentes F, Ward PH, Gunther B, Vivaldi E. Tourniquet shock in rats: effects of allopurinol on biochemical changes of the gastrocnemius muscle subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion. Biochemical Medicine Metabolism Biology. 1986; 35(2):199-209. Scalea TM, Hartnett RW, Duncan AO, Atweh NA, Phillips TF, Sclafani SJ, Fuortes M, Shaftan GW. Central venous oxygen saturation: a useful clinical tool in trauma patients. Journal of Trauma 1990, 30:1539-1543 Scalea TM, Holman M, Fuortes M, Baron BJ, Phillips TF, Goldstein AS, Sclafani SJ, Shaftan GW. Central venous blood oxygen saturation: an early, accurate measurement of volume during hemorrhage. Journal of Trauma 1988, 28:725-732 Schou H, Perez de Sa V, Larsson A. Central and mixed venous blood oxygen correlate well during acute normovolemic hemodilution in anesthetized pigs. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1998;40:165-72 Seekamp A, Warren JS, Remick DG, Till GO, Ward PA. Requirements of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1 in limb ischaemia/reperfusion injury associated with lung injury. American Journal of Pathology 1993;143:453-463 Shoemaker WC. Controversies in the pathophysiology of postoperative adult respiratory distress syndrome. Surgical Clinical No. American 1985;65:931 Stahl GL, Halliwell B, Longhurst JC. Hydrogen perioxide-induced cardiovascular reflex: role of hydroxyl radicals. Circulation Research 1992;71:295-302 Townsend HS, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Hackel A, Brock-Utne JG. Tourniquet release: systemic and metabolic effects. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1996; 40: 1234-7 Trzeciak S, Rivers EP. Clinical manifestations of disordered microcirculatory perfusion in severe sepsis. Critical Care 2005; 9 suppl4:S20-26 Vega VL, Mardones L, Maldonado M, Nicovani S, Manriquez V, Roa J, Ward PH. Xanthine oxidase released from reperfused hind limbs mediate kupffer cell activation, neutrophil sequestration, and hepatic oxidative stress in rats subjected to tourniquet shock. Shock 2000;14(5):565-571. Vega VL, Maldonado M, Mardones L, Schulz B, Manriquez V, Vivaldi E, Roa J, Ward PH. Role of Kupffer cells and PMN leukocytes in hepatic and systemic oxidative stress in rats subjected to tourniquet shock. Shock 1999 ;11(6):403-410 Wakai A, Wang JH, Winter DC, Street JT, O'Sullivan RG, Redmond HP Tourniquet-induced systemic inflammatory response in extremity surgery. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care 2001; 51: 922-926 Ward PH, Maldonado M, Roa J, Manriquez V, Vivaldi E. Ibuprofen protects rat livers from oxygen-drived free radical-mediated injury after tourniquet shock Free Radical Research. 1995;22(6):561-569. Wyble CW, Desai TR, Clark ET, Hynes KL, Gewertz BL. Physiologic concentrations of TNF-α and IL-1βreleased from reperfused human intestine upregulate E-selectin and ICAM-1. Journal of Surgical Research.1996;147: 2603-2608 Zacharowski K. New reflections on inflammation and coagulation. Anaesthesist.2007; 56:482-484. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28177 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 研究背景與目的
在膝關節置換的手術過程中,氣壓止血帶是經常被運用的。長時間及高壓止血帶,可能引起肌肉、血管或神經傷害;在釋放時,會伴隨著低血壓、肺栓塞、左心室收縮不良,甚至死亡的案例發生。但隨著人口老化,膝退化性關節炎盛行率激增。有醫師主張在單次手術中連續處理兩膝的問題。為預防大量失血,術中止血帶的應用是絕對必要的。而採取兩側膝關節同時置換的病人,在術中的血液循環是比單側膝關節置換還要多變化的。之前的研究發現,一些在術中後發生的併發症,包括心肌梗塞,手術後病人意識混亂和術後需要加護病房觀察的比率是比較高的。因此,雙側膝關節置換術的病人需要使用其他更多的血液動力學的參數來參與的術中的監測,以預防並意識到對高危險病人致命的顯著的血液動力學的變化,並及時加以處理。中央靜脈氧氣飽和度(ScvO2)已經應用在處理許多重症及休克病人,其施打方便,可以持續偵測全身組織間氧氣需求與供應之間是否平衡,並由其趨勢得知病人變化。但在雙側人工膝關節置換的病人身上,並無中央靜脈血氧飽和度(ScvO2)變化比較之文獻。因此我們此次研究的目的,是要觀察在同時雙側膝關節置換病人中,中央靜脈氧氣飽和度的變化與可能相關因素之關連性。 研究設計: 前瞻觀察性實驗。所有病患皆為ASA II或III,18歲以上,預計實施兩側人工膝關節置換,並排入一般常規手術之病人。術前無血行動力不穩定,臨床及實驗室診斷之資料無不適合作半身麻醉或硬脊膜外麻醉之禁忌症。病人系統性內科疾病,如高血壓、糖尿病、慢性腎臟病等及有無喝酒或抽菸等習慣,術前之血色素,肌酸酐均詳加紀錄。作脊椎麻醉前,先放置中央靜脈管及動脈導管。在腰椎第三四節椎間作半身麻醉。術中全程紀錄動脈壓、心跳、心電圖、動脈血氧濃度(SpO2)及中央靜脈氧氣飽和度(ScvO2)。於誘導完成後,第一次止血帶及第二次止血帶釋放前5分鐘,及釋放後15分鐘,手術後1.5小時,及3個小時從動脈導管取一次血液樣本做分析,包括動脈血液分析。在整個過程中,依病人狀況給予水分及血液並紀錄之。在各個時間點,紀錄尿量,失血量,及輸血,輸液量。手術過程中若病患收縮壓小於100 mmHg,則每次給予每公斤0.2 mg的麻黃素靜脈注射,直到收縮壓超過100 mmHg。統計方式以ANOVA及多變數重複測量分析GEE方法比較各時間點的動脈血液分析變化及與各因素對ScvO2之相關性。(統計顯著為p<0.05) 結論: 在十八位雙側膝關節手術病患中,病患在七個時間點比較動脈血液分析值呈現有意義統計變化,表示病人術中後須抽取動脈血做分析並加以處置。而細胞激素IL-1β於止血帶釋放前後也有意義的上升,表示發炎前趨激素會釋放於血液中使發炎物質產生,而此狀況第二側膝關節手術之上升趨勢比第一側時高。 而在中央靜脈血氧飽和度方面,經過分析發現中央靜脈血氧飽和度與術中血壓並無太大之變化關係。反而是在整個監測過程中,中央靜脈血氧飽和度與病患本身之內科問題,如BMI值、凝血功能、術前之血壓心跳有關;而在術後的時間區段裡,心律不整、心室肥大、抽菸、年紀、及血色素等問題,對中央靜脈血氧飽和度變化有較大的影響。這些因素並不能幫我們完全的估計出實際的中央靜脈血氧飽和度,但由此次的探討統計,我們可以對有這些因素的病患更加的注意其術中與術後之變化。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Tourniquet use is indicated in total knee arthroplasty(TKA), but it has multiple complications such as hypotension, myocardial infraction (MI), pulmonary embolism and reperfusion injury caused by release of free radials, chemokines, cytokines. Although patients undergoing bilateral TKA (BTKR) procedure were criticized to have more perioperative risks of MI,cardiovascular accidents and need more blood transfusion,oxygen supply and post-operative intensive care,many orthopedics surgeons claimed that patients had more satisfaction,rehabilitation,and less cost. Since increased perioperative risks happen,more hemodynamic monitors are needed during and post operative periods. Oxygen satuarion of central vena cava(ScvO2) is commonly used in emergency department and intensive care unit for detection of sufficient oxygen supply. Although it can't really mimic the true level of venous oxygen saturation, the lower ScvO2 (<70%) is thought to be hypoperfusion in early-goal directed therapy trial. Thus we want to use this more convenient and less complications tool to monitor BTKA patients to see if there were any hypoperfusion change during and postoperative periods and the correlation of other hemodynamic parameters.
After IRB approved,we collected eighteen patients who received simultaneous BTKR in the operation. Exclusion criteria were severe heart,lung,or liver disease,CVA history,and severe coagulopathy. Patients received combined spinal/epidural anesthesia with arterial catheter and central venous catheter implantation for monitoring vital signs and ScvO2 during the operation. Crystalloid solution was used to supply volume defect if hemoglobin of the patient was above 10 g/dl. Blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2, and ScvO2 were recorded by computer every minute from the start of the operation till 3hours later post second tourniquet release. Blood samples for arterial blood gas analysis and cytokines were drawn at beginning of the operation, five minutes before and fifteen minutes after the tourniquet release, and 90 and 180 minutes after the second tourniquet release. The data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and repeated measures analysis to analyze blood samples data and to compare the hemodynamic response and ScvO2 changes. We found that the values of pH, pCO2, base excess, HCO3-, Hct and Hb had significant difference during the operation. Interleukin1-β was elevated significantly after second tourniquet was released,and it meant that inflammatory process was increased in BTKR patients. In eleven patients, ScvO2 had dropped below 65% after the tourniquet was released, which meant there had oxygen supply deficit or oxygen consumption increased. Besides, ScvO2 was affected by multiple factors, such as BMI, INR level, pre-operative heart rate and blood pressure. Arrhythmia, LVH, and hemoglobin level affected ScvO2 level post-operatively. All data and previous studies showed that we actually need ScvO2 for monitoring BTKR surgery because standard monitors now we use intraoperatively can not mimic or predict the level of ScvO2 or the balance of oxygen supply and demand. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:02:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-P93421007-1.pdf: 1321334 bytes, checksum: a5a5cc3527aee5950651c467a02fd603 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 一 中文摘要 5
二 英文摘要 7 三 研究背景 9 四 研究目的 14 五 研究方法 15 六 結果 17 七 討論 19 八 未來展望與結論 24 九 參考文獻 25 十 圖表 30 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 在同次手術雙側膝關節置換病人,觀察其中央靜脈氧氣飽和度之變化 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Observation the change of ScvO2 after tourniquet release in simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement patients | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蔡清霖,劉華昌,陳祈玲 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 雙側膝關節置換,術中監測,半身麻醉,細胞激素,中央靜脈血氧飽和度, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | total knee replacement, bilateral,Saturation of central venous oxygen, ScvO2,monitor, intraoperative,anesthesia, spinal,cytokines, | en |
dc.relation.page | 46 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-31 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 臨床醫學研究所 |
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