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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27989
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor吳紀聖
dc.contributor.authorYi-Ting Wuen
dc.contributor.author吳怡亭zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-12T18:32:00Z-
dc.date.available2007-08-02
dc.date.copyright2007-08-02
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-08-01
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27989-
dc.description.abstract氮氧化物(NOx)為一般人們所熟知的空氣污染物,本實驗欲探討
在低溫下(100℃以下),以光驅動的方式是否也能達到選擇性還原的
目的,運用原位傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(In situ Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy),可以觀察反應中間體,進而瞭解反應機制。
本實驗用熱水解法(thermal-hydrolysis method)製備光觸媒純二氧化
鈦和1wt%白金負載的二氧化鈦。光觸媒催化反應是以紫外光為光
源。本實驗觀察在25、50 及100℃下,甲烷與一氧化氮同時吸附在
二氧化鈦與1wt%白金負載的二氧化鈦上。照光後,大部分的甲烷在
光催化反應中形成了甲酸及二氧化碳。一氧化氮在吸附時變成二氧化
氮、雙牙基亞硝酸和單牙基硝酸,照光後雙牙基亞硝酸消失,取而代
之的是雙牙基硝酸、單牙基硝酸以及異氰酸鹽NCO 的產生,許多文
獻視其為選擇性吸附之中間產物,又加上本研究也觀察到NH2,故推
測在本實驗中,照光可以促進部分一氧化氮催化變成氮氣,進而達到
低溫選擇性還原的目的。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractNOx is a well-known air pollutant. We propose to remediate NOx by
photo catalytic reduction at low temperature (<100℃). In situ FTIR was
used to observe reaction intermediates and to explore possible
mechanisms. The thermal-hydrolysis method was used to prepare TiO2
and 1wt% Pt-TiO2 photocatalysts. UV light was used as light source. The
reactants, CH4 and NO, are adsorbed on the photocatalyst (TiO2 or 1wt%
Pt-TiO2), the reaction was performed at three temperatures (25, 50 and
100℃). Under light irradiation, most of the CH4 is converted to formic
acid and CO2. When NO is adsorbed on the photocatalyst, it becomes
NO2, bidentate nitrites and monodentate nitrate. After light irradiation,
bidentate nitrite disappears, while bidentate nitrate, monodentate nitrate
and isocyanate are generated. Literatures suggest that NCO is the main
intermediate in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process. In
addition, NH2 was also observed in this experiment. Finally it is
concluded that NO can be reduced to N2 by low temperature SCR under
light irradiation.
en
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Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要...................................................................................................................... I
Abstract ...............................................................................................................II
目錄................................................................................................................... III
圖目錄................................................................................................................ V
表目錄..............................................................................................................XII
第一章 緒論................................................................................................... 1
第二章 文獻回顧........................................................................................... 2
2-1 研究背景相關文獻回顧......................................................................... 2
2-1-1 二氧化鈦簡介................................................................................. 2
2-1-2 一氧化氮選擇性還原相關文獻回顧........................................... 6
2-2 紅外線偵測相關文獻回顧................................................................... 10
2-2-1 二氧化鈦光催化反應與其紅外線偵測實驗............................... 10
2-2-2 甲烷氧化反應與其偵測圖譜....................................................... 14
2-2-3 一氧化氮選擇性還原反應與其相關偵測圖譜............................ 16
第三章 實驗部分........................................................................................... 18
3-1 化學藥品與器材資料........................................................................... 18
3-1-1 藥品................................................................................................ 18
3-1-2 器材................................................................................................ 19
3-2 觸媒製備............................................................................................... 20
3-3 觸媒特性檢測....................................................................................... 22
3-3-1 X 光繞射儀.................................................................................... 22
3-3-2 紫外線-可見光光譜儀................................................................... 25
3-3-3 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀............................................................ 27
IV
3-4 原位傅利葉轉換紅外線偵測光反應系統........................................... 30
3-4-1 反應系統........................................................................................ 30
3-4-2 光反應器........................................................................................ 31
3-4-3 原位一氧化氮與甲烷之光催化反應............................................ 33
第四章 實驗結果........................................................................................... 35
4-1 原位傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀偵測光催化....................................... 35
4-1-1 前處理............................................................................................ 35
4-1-2 觸媒TiO2 進行甲烷吸附與照光作用.......................................... 41
4-1-3 觸媒TiO2 進行一氧化氮吸附與照光作用.................................. 43
4-1-4 觸媒Pt-TiO2 進行一氧化氮吸附與照光作用............................. 46
4-1-5 觸媒TiO2 在25℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用..... 51
4-1-5-1 先通入甲烷再通入一氧化氮後照光.................................... 51
4-1-5-2 先通入一氧化氮再通入甲烷後照光.................................... 54
4-1-5-3 同時通入一氧化氮與甲烷後照光........................................ 57
4-1-6 觸媒Pt-TiO2 在25℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用60
4-1-7 觸媒TiO2 在50℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用..... 66
4-1-8 觸媒Pt-TiO2 在50℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用69
4-1-9 觸媒TiO2 在100℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用... 73
4-1-10 觸媒Pt-TiO2 在100℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附與照光作用
.................................................................................................................. 76
4-1-11 觸媒TiO2 在100℃進行一氧化氮和甲烷的吸附(不照光). 81
4-2 X 光繞射儀............................................................................................ 82
4-3 紫外線-可見光光譜儀........................................................................... 83
第五章 結果討論........................................................................................... 84
5-1 不同溫度下一氧化氮與甲烷吸附在同一觸媒後照光比較............... 84
5-2 同溫度下一氧化氮與甲烷吸附在不同觸媒後照光比較................... 87
5-3 一氧化氮與甲烷光催化之可能機制推導............................................ 92
第六章 結論..................................................................................................... 96
第七章 參考文獻............................................................................................. 97
附錄................................................................................................................. 107
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject選擇性還原zh_TW
dc.subject一氧化氮zh_TW
dc.subject甲烷zh_TW
dc.subject原位傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜zh_TW
dc.subjectNOen
dc.subjectin situ FTIRen
dc.subjectSCRen
dc.subjectCH4en
dc.title原位紅外線研究一氧化氮與甲烷在光觸媒上之光催化
反應
zh_TW
dc.titleIn situ FT-IR Study of Photocatalytic NO and CH4
Reaction on Photocatalysts
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee莊顯成,簡淑華
dc.subject.keyword一氧化氮,甲烷,選擇性還原,原位傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNO,CH4,SCR,in situ FTIR,en
dc.relation.page114
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-08-01
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept化學工程學研究所zh_TW
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