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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 應用力學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27919
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor張培仁
dc.contributor.authorChia-Hua Chuen
dc.contributor.author朱家驊zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-12T18:27:54Z-
dc.date.available2010-08-28
dc.date.copyright2007-08-28
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-08-07
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[15] Nishijima N, Hung J J and Rebeiz, G M 2004 A low-voltage high contact force RF-MEMS switch Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest (Fort Worth, Texas) vol 2 pp 577-580
[16] Nakatani T, Nguyen A T, Shimanouchi T, Imai M, Ueda S, Sawaki I amd Satoh Y 2005 Single crystal silicon cantilever-based RF-MEMS switches using surface processing on SOI Proc. 18th IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Miami Beach, FL, USA) pp 187-190
[17] Robert P, Saias D, Billard C, Boret S, Sillon N, Maeder-Pachurka C, Charvet P L, Bouche G, Ancey P and Berruyer P 2003 Integrated RF-MEMS switch based on a combination of thermal and electrostatic actuation Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Solid Stale Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers 2003) (Boston, MA, USA) vol 2 pp 1714-17
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[20] Cho I J, Song T, Baek S H and Yoon E 2005 A shunt-type RF MEMS switch at 3.3V operation actuated by Lorentz force and electrostatic hold Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on Solid Stale Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers 2005) (Seoul, Korea) vol 1 pp 1051-54
[21] Lee H C, Park J Y and Bu J U 2005 Piezoelectrically actuated RF MEMS DC contact switches with low voltage operation IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 15 202-204
[22] De Silva A P, Vaughan C, Frear D, Liu L, Kuo S M, Foerstner J, Drye J, Abrokwah J, Hughes H, Amrine C, Butler C, Markgraf S, Denton H and Springer S 2001 Motorola MEMS switch technology for high frequency applications Microelectromechanical Systems Conf. pp 22-24
[23] De Silva A P and Hughes H G 2003 The package integration of RF-MEMS switch and control IC for wireless applications IEEE TRANS ADV PACK 26 255-260
[24] McKillop J, Fowler T, Goins D and Nelson R 2006 Design, Performance and Qualification of a Commercially Available MEMS Switch Proc. 36th European Microwave Conf. pp 1399-1401
[25] Rangra K J, Marcelli R, Soncini G, Giacomozzi F, Margesin B, Lorenzelli L, Mulloni M and Collini C 2004 Micromachined low actuation voltage RF MEMS capacitive switches, technology and characterization CAS 2004 Proc. Int. Semicondictor Conf. pp 165-168
[26] Pacheco S P, Katehi L P B and Nguyen C T C 2000 Design of low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest vol 1 pp 165-168
[27] Balaraman D, Bhattacharya S K, Ayazi F and Papapolymerou J 2002 Low-cost low actuation voltage copper RF MEMS switches Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest vol 2 pp 1225-1228
[28] Kuwabara K, Sato N, Shimamura T, Morimura H, Kodate J, Sakata T, Shigematsu S, Kudou K, Machida K, Nakanishi M and Ishii H 2006 RF CMOS-MEMS Switch with Low-Voltage Operation for Single-Chip RF LSIs IEDM ’06 Int. Electron Devices Meeting pp 1-4
[29] He X J, Wu Q, Jin B S, Song M X and Yin J H 2006 Investigation of Design and Vibration Modes of Low-Voltage Driven RF MEME Capacitive Switch for Millimeter Distributed Phase Shifter TENCON 2006 IEEE Region 10 Conf. pp 1-3
[30] Kim J M, Park J H, Baek C W and Kim Y K 2004 Design and fabrication of SCS (single crystalline silicon) RF MEMS switch using SiOG process Proc. 17th IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems pp 785-788
[31] Afrang S and Sani E A 2002 A low voltage electrostatic torsional micromachined microwave switch Proc. ICSE 2002 IEEE Int. Conf. on Semiconductor Electronics pp 100-104
[32] Lee S D, Jun B C, Baek T J, Kim S K, Kim S D, Rhee J K and Mizuno K 2005 Studies on the pull-up RF MEMS switch for the lower actuation voltage and high speed using double electrode APMC 2005 Proc.
[33] Lee S D, Jun B C, Kim S D, Park H C, Rhee J K and Mizuno K 2006 An RF-MEMS Switch With Low-Actuation Voltage and High Reliability J. Microelectromech. S. 15 1605-11
[34] Shen S C and Feng M 1999 Low actuation voltage RF MEMS switches with signal frequencies from 0.25 GHz to 40 GHz Proc. IEDM Technical Digest Int. Electron Devices Meeting pp 689-692
[35] Duffy S, Bozler C, Rabe S, Knecht J, Travis L, Wyatt P, Keast C and Gouker M 2001 MEMS microswitches for reconfigurable microwave circuitry IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 11 106-108
[36] Muldavin J, Bozler C and Keast C 2006 Wafer-scale packaged RF-MEMS switches Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest (San Francisco, California) pp 267-270
[37] Chang C L and Chang P Z 2000 Innovative micromachined microwave switch with very low insertion loss Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys. 79 71-75
[38] Oberhammer J, Tang M, Liu A Q and Stemme G 2006 Mechanically tri-stable, true single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) switches J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 2251-58
[39] Oberhammer J and Stemme G 2004 Low-voltage high-isolation DC-to-RF MEMS switch based on an S-shaped film actuator IEEE T ELECTRON DEV 51 149-155
[40] Oberhammer J, Lindmark B and Stemme G 2003 RF characterization of low-voltage high-isolation MEMS series switch based on a S-shaped film actuator Proc. 2003 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave and Optoelectronics Conf. vol 1 pp 537-540
[41] Wang X, Katehi L P B and Peroulis D 2006 RF AC actuation of fixed-fixed beam MEMS switches 2006 Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Cirsuits in RF Systems pp 24-27
[42] Lacroix B, Pothier A, Crunteanu A, Cibert C, Dumas-Bouchiat F, Champeaux C, Catherinot A and Blondy P 2006 CMOS Compatible Fast Switching RF MEMS Varactors 2006 European Microwave Conf. pp 1072-1075
[43] Lacroix B, Pothier A, Crunteanu A, Cibert C, Dumas-Bouchiat F, Champeaux C, Catherinot A and Blondy P 2007 Sub-Microsecond RF MEMS Switched Capacitors IEEE T. Microw. Theory 55 1314-1321
[44] Mercier D, Van Caekenberghe K and Rebeiz G M 2005 Miniature RF MEMS switched capacitors Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. pp 745-748
[45] Lakshminarayanan B and Rebeiz G 2007 High-Power High-Reliability Sub-Microsecond RF MEMS Switched Capacitors Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. pp 1801-1804
[46] Kim C H, Hong Y, Lee S H, Kwon S and Song I S 2006 Force Coupled Electrostatic RF MEMS SP3T Switch Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest pp 1281-84
[47] Saha S C, Singh T and Saether T 2005 Design and simulation of RF MEMS switches for high switching speed and moderate voltage operation 2005 PhD Research in Microelectronics and Electronics vol 1 pp 233-236
[48] Saha S C, Singh T and Saether T 2005 Design and simulation of RF MEMS cantilever and bridge switches for high switching speed and low voltage operation and their comparison ISSCS 2005 Int. Symp. Digest on Signals, circuits and Systems vol 1 pp 131-134
[49] He X J, Wu Q, Song M X and Yin J H 2006 Effects of Structure Parameters and Stress for Capacitive Switches MEMS Bridge on Time Response ISAPE ’06 7th Int. Symp. on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory pp 1-3
[50] Muldavin J B and Rebeiz G M 2001 Nonlinear electro-mechanical modeling of MEMS switches IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest (Phoenix, AZ) pp 2119-22
[51] Timoshenko S P and Woinowsky-krieger S 1959 Theory of Plates and Shells 2nd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill) pp 33-39
[52] Gere J M and Timoshenko S P 1997 Mechanics of Materials 4th ed. (Boston, MA: PWS Publishing Company) pp 751-752
[53] Fang W and Wickert J A 1994 Post-buckling of micromachined beams J. Micromech. Microeng. 4 182-187
[54] Dubois M A and Muralt P 2001 Stress and piezoelectric properties of aluminum nitride thin films deposited onto metal electrodes by pulsed direct current reactive sputtering J. APPL. PHYS. 89 6389-95
[55] Lee S H, Yoon K H, Cheong D S and Lee J K 2003 Relationship between residual stress and structural properties of AlN films deposited by r.f. reactive sputtering Thin Solid Films 435 193-198
[56] Oberhammer J and Stemme G 2006 Active opening force and passive contact force electrostatic switches for soft metal contact materials IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. 15 1235-42
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27919-
dc.description.abstract微機電開關相對於半導體開關有低插入損失、高隔絕度與低耗損功率等優點,其中靜電驅動式微機電開關由於其相對快切換速度與高積體電路標準製程相容性,使其最廣泛被研究與應用,然而,靜電式微機電開關最大缺點便是其過高的臨界驅動電壓。目前降低臨界驅動電壓的方法主要分為降低電極空氣間距與降低結構等效彈簧常數,降低電極空氣間距會伴隨降低微機電開關的高頻特性,而降低結構等效彈簧常數會降低微機電開關的切換速度。因此,必須在高頻特性、臨界驅動電壓與開關切換速度之間找到最佳之微機電開關結構設計。
由理論與模擬分析可知,在相同電極間距、相同的結構第一共振頻率,比較施加電壓與切換時間,靜電驅動微機電開關以薄而短的結構優於厚而長的結構。在相同結構的厚度與電極間距下,無束縛樑擁有最佳之施加電壓與切換時間之特性。在維持相同的高頻訊號電極間距下,非均勻間距結構之施加電壓與切換時間特性皆遠優於一般均勻電極間距且結構厚度相同的微機電開關。受梯度應力作用之懸臂樑結構,在摒除犧牲層所造成之空氣間距影響,在施加電壓與切換時間上有極佳之表現。
利用殘留應力所產生之挫曲與翹曲現象,可成功製作低臨界驅動電壓與高隔絕度之微機電開關。由均佈壓應力所導致的挫曲現象抵消了由犧牲層所產生的空氣間距,有效降低了開關所需的驅動電壓,而梯度應力所形成的等效彎矩提高的懸臂樑末端的翹曲高度,同時提高了開關的隔絕度。十字形結構挫曲方向主要受到結構中懸臂樑寬度與兩端束縛樑寬度比例的影響。目前量測所得之最小臨界驅動電壓為10.2V。在開關之高頻特性方面,於2.4GHz時插入損失為0.18dB,隔絕度為-52dB。實驗結果顯示,若能適當控制殘留應力的大小,低臨界驅動電壓與高隔絕度之靜電式微機電開關可被成功實現。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-12T18:27:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-D91543010-1.pdf: 3044094 bytes, checksum: 3b7c879912098a9138b3b3621063d934 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents謝誌 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 v
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章 序論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 微機電微波開關之簡介 2
1.3 研究動機 3
1.4 微機電微波開關專利分析 5
1.5 文獻回顧 9
1.6 論文架構 11
第二章 靜電驅動微機電開關之臨界驅動電壓與切換時間的分析模擬 12
2.1 一維等效模型 12
2.2 懸臂樑與兩端束縛樑 15
2.3 無束縛樑 29
2.4 蹺蹺板形式 34
2.5 餐叉狀結構 37
2.6 梯度應力樑結構 40
第三章 新型微機電開關之設計 45
3.1 新型微機電開關設計目的 45
3.2 殘留應力 48
3.3 微機電開關機械結構設計 56
3.4 微機電開關特性設計 61
第四章 製程與結果量測 64
4.1 製程流程 64
4.2 製程結果 70
4.3 S參數與臨界驅動電壓之量測架構與結果 73
4.4 微機電開關切換時間之量測架構與量測結果 78
第五章 結論與未來展望 86
5.1 結論 86
5.2 未來展望 87
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject射頻zh_TW
dc.subject微機電zh_TW
dc.subject開關zh_TW
dc.subject切換速度zh_TW
dc.subject驅動電壓zh_TW
dc.subjectactuation voltageen
dc.subjectMEMSen
dc.subjectRFen
dc.subjectswitchen
dc.subjectswitching speeden
dc.title微機電微波開關之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudy on Micromachined Microwave Switchesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.coadvisor施文彬
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee楊龍杰,戴慶良,胡毓忠,李其源
dc.subject.keyword微機電,開關,切換速度,驅動電壓,射頻,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordMEMS,switch,switching speed,actuation voltage,RF,en
dc.relation.page98
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-08-08
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept應用力學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:應用力學研究所

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