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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃富三(Fu-san Huang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Abram Glenn Sitzer | en |
dc.contributor.author | 畢凌晨 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-12T18:21:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-08-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-08-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-08-21 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Accinelli, Robert. Crisis and Commitment: United States Policy Toward Taiwan, 1950-1955 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996).
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Between Assimilation and Independence: The Taiwanese Encounter Nationalist China, 1945-1950 (Stanford University Press, 2003). Rankin, Carl Lott, China Assignment (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1964). Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland. Stilwell’s Mission to China, United States Army in World War II, China –Burma-India Theater (Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1953). Roosevelt, Elliott. As He Saw It (New York, 1946). Samuel, Eliot Morison. The Liberation of the Philippines: Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas. (Boston: Little Brown and co. 1962). Schaller, Michael. The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War in Asia (New York, 1985). Smith, Robert Ross. Luzon vs. Formosa (New York: U. S. Dept. of the Army, Office of the Chief of Military History, 1959). Su Yaochong ed. al.Correspondence by and about George Kerr I and II, Collected Papers by George Kerr. (Taipei: February 28 Peace Museum, 2000). ---Collected Documents of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in Taiwan. (Taipei: February 28 Peace Museum, 2006). ---“託管論與二二八事件 -兼論葛超智先生與二二八事件” “George Kerr, the Relationship between Trusteeship and the February 28 Incident”. )Guoshi guan xueshu ji kan Vol. 4 September, 2004). ---“葛超智先生託管論思想與影響” “George Kerr’s thoughts and Influence of a Taiwanese Trusteeship”. Lishi Dili yu Bianqian, Xuesu yantaohui lunwen ji. ( Jaiyi University: 2004). ---“葛超智託管論與二二八事件之關係” “Trusteeship and its relationship to the February 28 Incident”. (Guoshi guan xueshu ji kan Vol. 4 September, 2004). Thorne, Christopher. Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War Against Japan 1941-1945. (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1978). Tuchman, Barbara. Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-1945, (New York, 1972). Tsou, Tang. America’s Failure in China 1941-1950 (University of Chicago Press, 1963). United States. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27809 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 葛超智參與臺灣事務近三十年;在臺灣期間,他有民間及官方立場的獨特經驗,並因提倡臺灣獨立而聞名。當葛超智為國防部、海軍、國務院工作時,他首先目睹了臺灣歷史裡動盪的十年。毫無疑問的,他被臺灣政權從日本移轉到國民黨期間內所發生的一連串事件深深地撼動。
葛超智對國民黨的意見乃是眾所皆知的:這是段探索他在臺灣時,尤其是在親眼目睹了許多事件後,他的觀點如何改變的歷程。二二八事件後,葛超智對台獨的的建議是越發堅定,而當時那些他所預見的暴行,早已成為過往。他主張臺灣應該移交託管—成為美國之託管地。這種 「帝國主義」觀點,在華盛頓當局並不受歡迎。於是,葛超智開始對政府的立場及華府當局感到十分失望。當許許多多無辜的臺灣人失去他們的生命及自由時,有關當局忽略了他的警告,於是,他決定離開他們。 對於美國對國民黨和蔣中正在政經上的援助,葛超智一直感到無力,這也導致他的離職;但也開啟了他的學術之路。 本論文除了參考葛超智與相關學者的出版品外,主要引用台北二二八紀念念館和美國國務院中央檔案機密文件最近解碼的筆記、文件、備忘錄及信件等資料。透過這些材料,本論文將會述介葛超智戰前的經歷,探究他對二二八事件的觀察、反應以及對美國政府的提案,並與事件當時美國政府的立場與和反應相互比對,最後檢視為何美國沒有接收他的意見。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | George Kerr was involved in Formosan affairs for nearly thirty years, and is a renowned advocate of Formosan independence. He had the unique opportunity of serving both civilian and commissioned roles while stationed in Taiwan. When working for the War Department, the Navy, and the Department of State, Kerr witnessed a tumultuous decade of Taiwanese history firsthand. Undoubtedly, Kerr was deeply touched by the sequence of events surrounding the transfer of Formosan sovereignty from the hands of the Japanese to those of the Chinese.
Kerr’s opinion of the Chinese Nationalists is far from unknown: this is an exploration of how this opinion changed during the time he spent in Taiwan, especially after personally witnessing many events. After the February Incident, Kerr became more adamant about his recommendation for Formosan independence- now that atrocities he foresaw were truly coming to pass. Kerr proposed that Formosa be granted trusteeship- as a trust territory of the United States. This ‘imperialist’ view was unpopular in Washington and, after it fell on deaf ears, Kerr became increasingly frustrated with the US Government view and Washington politics. He left an administration that had failed to heed his warnings as many innocent Taiwanese lost their lives and their liberty. Kerr felt continued frustration of the US political and financial support of the Nationalist party and Chiang Kai-shek, which eventually led to his resignation and his entrance into academia. Using Kerr’s published works as well as recently declassified notes, documents, memoranda and correspondence from the Taipei 2.28 Memorial Museum and declassified U.S. State Department Central Files, this paper will examine Kerr’s observations and reactions to the 2.28 incident and his proposals to the U.S. government, contrasted with the position and actions of the U.S. government during the time surrounding the incident, and lastly why the U.S. failed to accept his suggestions. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-12T18:21:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R92123017-1.pdf: 445820 bytes, checksum: d02c15872320f72ca235f9aa175910e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Cover Page……………………………………………………………………………1
Contents………………………………………………………………………………2 Acknowledgements.…………………………………………………………………..3 Chinese Abstract…………………………………………………………………….4 English Abstract……………………………………………………………..............5 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………..6 (1) Background and motivation…………………………………………………6 (2) Previous research…………………………………………………………….7 (3) Research method, sources and significance……………………………….10 II. George Kerr’s standpoint as a Formosan Specialist as compared with the American view (1942-1943)………………………………………………...11 (1) Kerr’s position and observations: an American observer……………….11 (2)ROC and American intentions toward Taiwan…………………………...19 III. George Kerr Naval Attaché and Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s vision (1943-1945)………………………………………………………………….23 (1) Kerr’s position and observations: a Formosan-Chinese sympathizer….23 (2) Roosevelt’s vision and his plan for Taiwan……………………………….28 IV. George Kerr as Taipei Vice-Consul and the Roosevelt-Truman Transition (1946-1947)…………………………………………………………………..34 (1) Kerr’s position and observations: a Formosan-Chinese supporter.…….34 (2) Transition of presidents and America’s position on the Taiwan issue.….45 V. George Kerr’s final struggle against the U.S. Government view (1947-1992)………………………………………………………………………….50 VI. Conclusion.…………………………………………………………………..54 Bibliography.……………………………………………………………………..…57 Appendix 1…………………………………………………………………………..60 Appendix 2…………………………………………………………………………..65 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 葛超智對二二八事件與美國政府觀點之差異:
第一手觀察與外交決策間的矛盾 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Contradiction between A Firsthand Observer’s Recommendations and Policy Making:
George Kerr’s view of the 2.28 Incident as contrasted with that of the United States Governmen | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 趙綺娜(Ena Chao),賴澤涵(Tse-han Lai),黃富三(Fu-san Huang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 葛超智,二二八事件後,台灣, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | George Kerr,February 28 Incident,Taiwan, | en |
dc.relation.page | 66 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-08-21 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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