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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 江東亮 | |
dc.contributor.author | Laura Wen-Shuan Shiao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蕭文萱 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-12T18:13:39Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-09-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-09-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-09-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 英文部分
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27646 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 背景: 近年來台灣不但跨國婚姻急遽增加,外籍和大陸配偶婚生子女亦大幅成長。
遺憾的是目前國內有關研究很少,且大都指向外籍和大陸配偶婚生子女的健康較差。 目標: 本研究旨在比較外籍母親、大陸籍母親與台灣母親所生嬰幼兒的健康差異,並探討家庭社經地位在嬰幼兒健康差異上所扮演的角色。 方法: 分析資料來自台灣世代研究先驅調查,共1617名嬰幼兒,調查時間為2004年4-6月及2005年5-7月,兩階段分別為嬰幼兒六個月大及十八個月大。健康變項分為三類:出生結果(早產、低出生體重、先天缺陷),嬰兒發展(六個月大、十八個月大發展里程碑),嬰兒常見疾病罹病情形(事故傷害、發燒感染或腸胃疾病)。 結果: (1) 在早產、低出生體重及先天缺陷的發生率上,大陸和外籍母親所生嬰幼兒與台灣母親所生嬰兒沒有顯著差異。 (2) 在六個月大時的動作發展里程碑上,外籍母親家庭的嬰幼兒顯著較差(OR=1.69; 1.10-2.61),但是在控制家庭社經地位後,顯著性便消失(OR=1.56; 0.99-2.46)。(3) 在罹患發燒感染或腸胃疾病方面,台灣母親所生嬰兒較外籍母親所生的嬰幼兒顯著較差(外籍母親嬰兒OR=0.44; 0.27-0.73),經控制家庭社經地位後,顯著性增加(OR=0.36; 0.21-0.63)。 結論: 外籍及大陸配偶婚生子女健康並沒有較差,家庭社經地位才是造成外籍配偶婚生子女動作發展較差的原因。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: In spite of the impressive growth of cross-border marriages and the increased number of children born in these families, few studies have examined the health of these children in Taiwan. Existing studies suggest children of foreign-born women have worse health status than those of Taiwan-born.
OBJECTIVES: To examine whether there exhibits significant health differentials between children of foreign-born and Taiwan-born women, and the relationship between family socioeconomic position and the health disparity of children in Taiwan. METHODS: A national representative sample of 1617 infants completed two pilots of Taiwan Birth Cohort Study was used in this study. Information was collected from April to June in 2004 and May to July in 2005, at the age of 6 and 18 months old. Health variables are birth outcome (prevalence of preterm birth, low birth weight and birth defect), early child development (attainment of developmental milestones at 6 and 18 month of age), and health conditions (having injury and fever, infectious or gastrointestinal diseases). RESULTS: (1) No significant differences were found between nativity groups for prevalence in preterm birth, low birth weight and birth defect. (2) Comparing with children of Taiwan-born, children of foreign-born mothers exhibit significantly poor motor developmental attainment (OR=1.69, 1.10-2.61). However after controlling for family socioeconomic characteristics, the risk of adverse motor development for children of foreign-born mothers became not significant (OR=1.56, 0.99-2.46). (3) Children of foreign-born mothers have significantly lower risk of having fever, infectious or gastrointestinal diseases (OR=0.44, 0.27-0.73) than that of Taiwan-born mothers regardless of their disadvantaged family socioeconomic position. CONCLUSIONS: Children of foreign-born and China-born mothers do not experience worse health status in Taiwan. Family socioeconomic position plays an important role in differentiating early child development between children of foreign-born mothers and Taiwan-born. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景………………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究動機與重要性……………………………………………………2 第三節 研究目的………………………………………………………………2 第四節 論文架構………………………………………………………………3 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………………4 第一節 族群間的健康差異……………………………………………………4 第二節 族群健康差異的原因…………………………………………………6 第三節 國外移民嬰幼兒健康的實證研究…………………………………..14 第四節 台灣外籍配偶子女健康的實證研究………………………………..20 第五節 影響嬰幼兒健康的因素……………………………………………..24 第三章 研究材料與方法…………………………………………………………..28 第一節 研究架構與假說……………………………………………………..28 第二節 研究材料……………………………………………………………..32 第三節 研究變項……………………………………………………………..34 第四節 資料分析方法………………………………………………………..40 第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………..42 第一節 研究資料的基本特性………………………………………………..42 第二節 母親國籍和兒童健康的分布………………………………………..48 第三節 母親國籍、家庭社經地位和嬰兒健康的分布-分層分析………..51 第四節 母親國籍、家庭社經地位和嬰兒健康-多變量分析……………..57 第五章 討論和建議………………………………………………………………..61 第一節 研究限制……………………………………………………………..61 第二節 結果討論……………………………………………………………..63 第三節 建議…………………………………………………………………..70 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………..72 表目錄 表1-1 歷年台閩地區嬰兒出生人數……………………………………………….85 表2-1 死亡率的族群不平等,資料來源US Census 2000……………………….86 表2-2 台灣外籍配偶生育子女健康相關實證研究一覽表……………………….87 表2-3 國外移民嬰幼兒健康的實證研究一覽表………………………………….89 表4-1 母親國籍…………………………………………………………………….95 表4-2 嬰兒家庭的社會人口特性,依母親國籍分……………………………….96 表4-3 嬰兒家庭社經特性,依母親國籍分……………………………………….97 表4-4 嬰兒出生特性,依母親國籍分……………...……………………………..98 表4-5 父母生育特性,依母親國籍……………………………………………….99 表4-6 嬰兒出生結果,依母親國籍分……………………………………………100 表4-7 嬰兒六個月大和十八個月大的發展里程碑,依母親國籍分……………101 表4-8 嬰兒疾病,依母親國籍分………………………………………………….102 表4-9 不同家庭年收入下,各國籍母親嬰兒的出生結果分布…………………103 表4-10 不同家庭年收入下,各國籍母親嬰兒的發展…………………………...104 表4-11 不同家庭年收入下,各國籍母親的嬰兒疾病分布……………………...105 表4-12 不同父親教育程度下,各國籍母親嬰兒的出生結果…………………...106 表4-13 不同父親教育程度下,各國籍母親嬰兒的發展分布…………………...107 表4-14 不同父親教育程度下,各國籍母親嬰兒的疾病分布…………………...108 表4-15 早產之對數複迴歸模型…………………………………………………...109 表4-16 低出生體重之對數複迴歸模型…………………………………………...110 表4-17 先天缺陷的對數複迴歸模型……………………………………………...111 表4-18 六個月大嬰兒低動作發展成就的對數複迴歸模型……………………...112 表4-19 十八個月大嬰兒低動作發展成就的對數複迴歸模型…………………...113 表4-20 十八個月大嬰兒低語言社會發展成就的對數複迴歸模型……………...114 表4-21 嬰兒事故傷害對數複迴歸模型…………………………………………...115 表4-22 嬰兒未經診斷感染腸胃道疾病的對數複迴歸模型……………………...116 表4-23 嬰兒經診斷診斷發燒感染腸胃疾病的對數複迴歸模型………………...117 圖目錄 圖1-1 台閩地區1998年至2005年的出生趨勢………………………………..118 圖2-1 族群影響健康的路徑模式………………………………………………..119 圖3-1 研究架構一…………………………………………………………………30 圖3-2 研究架構二…………………………………………………………………31 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 母親國籍與嬰幼兒健康 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Maternal Nativity and Children's Health | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 呂宗學,何明蓉 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 外籍配偶,跨國婚姻,嬰幼兒健康,母親國籍, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Foreign spouse,cross-border marriage,child health,maternal nativity, | en |
dc.relation.page | 124 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-09-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 衛生政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 健康政策與管理研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-96-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 497.28 kB | Adobe PDF |
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