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標題: | 四族金氧半發光元件 Group IV Element Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Light Emitting Devices |
作者: | "Tzer An, Hung" 洪澤安 |
指導教授: | 劉致為 |
關鍵字: | 金氧半,二極體發光元件,六氫-碳化矽,場致發,熱截止, MOS,LED,6H-SiC,EL,thermal quenching, |
出版年 : | 2008 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本論文中,製作了金氧半發光元件且探討其發光特性。製作的金氧半發光元件結構包括以二氧化矽為絕緣層的鍺金氧半發光元件、以氧化鋁為絕緣層的鍺金氧半發光元件以及六氫-碳化矽金氧半發光元件。
鍺金氧半發光元件激發出紅外光。發光頻譜以電子-電洞-電漿復合模型得到頻譜理論線。此理論線使用五個藉由聲子參與發光的頻譜,包括橫向光學聲子、縱向聲學聲子和橫向聲學聲子的激發,以及橫向聲學聲子和縱向聲學聲子的吸收。藉由吸收橫向聲學聲子發光的光強度會隨溫度上升而變強。場致發光比光激發光還要能壓制熱截止現象,是由於場致發光的多數載子濃度遠比少數載子濃度大,使得發光復合機率只受限於少數載子量的降低。 以氧化鋁為絕緣層的鍺金氧半發光元件比之以二氧化矽為絕緣層的鍺金氧半發光元件有了特性上的提升,包括更小的操作電壓、更小的漏電流、更強的發光強度,更低的非輻射緩解遷移以及在更高溫度的操作下有更高的發光強度的。六氫-碳化矽金氧半發光元件在逆偏壓至崩潰時激發出藍光。 In this thesis, various metal-oxide-semiconductor light-emitting-devices (MOS LED) were fabricated and investigated of their luminescence characteristics. The MOS LED structures include the Ge MOS LED with silicon dioxide (SiO2), Ge MOS LED with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the 6H-SiC MOS LED. Infrared emission is observed from the Ge MOS LED. A spectral line fit is performed on the luminescence spectrum with the electron-hole-plasma (EHP) recombination model with 5 phonon assisted replica, including TO, LA, TA emission, and TA, LA absorption. Intensity of the TA phonon absorption is seen to increase at elevated temperatures. Reduced thermal quenching in electroluminescence compared to photoluminescence measurements is due to the large difference in concentration between the majority and minority carriers in EL, which limits the cause of the decrease of radiative recombination probability to only the lowering of the minority concentration. The Ge MOS LED with Al2O3 insulator shows improvements in performance that include smaller operating voltage, smaller leakage current, stronger light emission, reduced nonradiative radiation and an increase in light emission intensity at elevated operation temperatures. Blue luminescence at reverse bias is observed in the 6H-SiC MOS LED. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26688 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 電子工程學研究所 |
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ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.81 MB | Adobe PDF |
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