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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃秉鈞 | |
dc.contributor.author | Huan-Hsiang Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃煥翔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T07:00:22Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-06-23 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-06-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] Chu, R.C. Thermal Management Roadmap Cooling Electronic Products from Handheld Device to Supercomputers. MIT Rohsenow Symposium. May 2003.
[2] Riehl, R. R. and Dutra, T. Development of an experimental loop heat for application in future space missions. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2005, Vol. 25, pp. Vol. 25, 101-112. [3] Maidanik, Y. F., et al. Heat Transfer Apparatus. 4515209 U.S., 1985. [4] Maidanik, Y. F. et al. Design and Investigation of Methods of Regulation of Loop Heat Pipe for Terrestrial and Space Applications. Institute of Thermophysics, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SAE Technical Paper. 1994, p. 941407. [5] Maidanik, Y. F., Fershtater, Y. G. and Solodovnik, N. N. Loop Heat Pipes: Design, Investigation, Prospects of Use in Aerospace Technics. SAE Paper No.941185. 1994. [6] Dickey, J. T. and P., Peterson G. Experimental and Analytical Investigation of a Capillary Pumped Loop. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer. 8, 1994, Vol. 3, 602-607. [7] Gernert, N. J., Baldassarre, G. J. and Gottschlich, J. M. Fine Pore Loop Heat Pipe Wick Structure Development. SAE Paper No.961319. 1996. [8] Ku, J. Operating Characteristics of Loop Heat Pipes. SAE Paper No.1999-01-2007. 1999. [9] Kaya, T. and Hoang, T. T. Mathematical Modeling of Loop Heat Pipes and Experimental Validation. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer. 3, 1999, Vol. 3, 314-320. [10] Kaya, T. and Ku, J. A Parametric Study of Performance Characteristics of Loop Heat Pipe. SAE Paper No.1999-01-2006. 1999. [11] Ku, J., et al. Capillary Limit in a Loop Heat Pipe with a Single Evaporator. SAE Paper No.2002-01-2502. 2002. [12] Kobayashi, T., et al. Heat Transfer Performance of Flexible Looped Heat Pipe using R134a as a Working Fluid : Proposal for a Method to Predict the Maximum Heat Transfer Rate of FLHP. Heat Transfer-Asian Research, Vol. 32, No. 4. 2003, pp. 306-318. [13] Hoang, T. T. and Ku, J. Heat and Mass Transfer in Loop Heat Pipes. ASME Heat Transfer Conference. July 2003. [14] Hoang, T. T., et al. Miniature Loop Heat Pipes for Electronic Cooling. International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference. July 2003. [15] Launay, S., Sartre, V. and Bonjour, J. Parametric Analysis of Loop Heat Pipe Operation: a Literature Review. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 46, No. 7. 2007, pp. 621-636. [16] Liang, Cheng-Jen and Huang, Bin-Juine. Study of Transient Characteristics of Loop Heat Pipes. Assay, Department of Mechanical Engineering NTU. June 2004. [17] Kaya, T. and Hoang, T. T. Mathematical Modeling of Loop Heat Pipes and Expe-rimental Validation. AIAA Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer vol. 13. 1999, pp. 214-220. [18] Bazzo, E. and Riehl, R.R. Operation characteristics of a small-scale capillary pumped loop. Applied Thermal Engineering vol. 23. 2003, pp. 687-705. [19] Mishkinis, D. and Ochterbeck, J. M. Conductive-Convective Effects in Determining Heat Leaks Across Loop Heat Pipe Wicks. Clemson, SC 29634 USA. 2000. [20] Holman, J.P. Heat Transfer, eighth ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1997. [21] 黃秉鈞. System Identification. 2001. [22] RankH. Step Response and Frequency Response Methods. Automatic, 16. 1980, pp. 159-526. [23] Nagano, Hosei and Ku, J.,. Start-up Behavior of a Miniature Loop Heat Pipe with Multiple Evaporators and Multiple Condenser. AIAA 2007-1213. 2007. [24] B.C. Kuo. Automatic Control System, 5th Edition. Prentice-Hall Internation Inc., 1987. [25] G. F. Franklin, , J. D. Powell and A. E. Naeini, Feedback-Control of Dynamic System, 3th Edition, Addision Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994. [26] KilianT.Christopher. Modern Control Technology components and systems. West Publishing Company, 1996. pp. 361-450. [27] J., Karl and Tore. PID Controllers, 2th Edition, Instrument Society of America, 1995. [28] 黃秉鈞. 自動控制. 2000. pp. 4-1~4-67. [29] 李宜達. 控制系統設計與模擬:使用MATLAB/SIMULINK, 修訂二版. 台北市: 全華科技圖書股份有限公司, 民87. pp. 10-2~10-10. [30] ATMEL. AT89C52 8-Bit Microcontroller with 4K Bytes Data Sheet. 2000. [31] National Semiconductor. LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors Data Sheet. 2002. [32] DAC0800 8-Bit p Compatible D/A converter Data Sheet. 1998. [33] 陸一平. 機電整合理論與實驗. 2000. [34] Kilian, Christopher T. Modern Control Technology components and systems. 1996. pp. 361-450. [35] MaidanikF.Y., SolodovnikN and FershtaterY. Albuquerque, Investigation of Dynamic and Stationary Characteristics of a Loop Heat Pipe, IX International Heat Pipe Conference, New Mexico. May 1-5, 1995.. [36] M. G. Safonov, R. Y. Chiang and D. J. N. Limebeer, Optimal Hankel Model Reduction for Nonminimal Systems, IEEE Trans. on Automat. Contr., vol. 35, No. 4, April, 1990, pp. 496-502. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26104 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在探討迴路熱管(LHP)的動態行為,推導出迴路熱管的動態模型,並探討迴路熱管的動態行為、設計參數穩定度及啟動暫態特性。從迴路熱管能量平衡方程式可以得到迴路熱管動態模型,從模型中可以得知,迴路熱管是一個隨著操作條件變化的多變量系統,另外將材料物體性質代入模型中,可以將迴路熱管化簡為一個二階的系統,並透過識別實驗來修正動態模型,然後運用此一動態模型來進行溫度控制器的設計,並利用調整冷凝器散熱風扇的風量去控制蒸發器的溫度,其控制誤差為 0.5 oC,符合控制器的設計規格且具有抗干擾能力。在設計參數穩定度分析方面,根據分析結果可得知,增加毛細結構孔隙度及工作流體潛熱會造成迴路熱管不穩定,其餘參數如毛細結構熱傳導係數、液態工作流體熱傳導係數、毛細結構有效熱傳導係數、毛細結構長度及工作流體的沖灌量等皆不影響穩定性。在迴路熱管啟動暫態分析部分,根據分析的結果,迴路熱管的啟動暫態行為可以分成四種模式,分別是:(1)失敗模式;(2)震盪模式;(3)超越量模式;(4)常態模式。因為影響迴路熱管的啟動暫態原因很多,本研究針對工作流體、毛細結構的毛細力、工作流體充填量、迴路長度、熱負載及操作角度等參數,在不同的啟動暫態模式下進行測試,並識別出每個啟動暫態模型,來找出不同參數對啟動暫態特性的影響,其中以蒸發器的毛細力影響最顯著。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The present study is to understand the dynamic behavior of a loop heat pipe (LHP) and deriving the dynamic model of a LHP. In addition, the stability analysis of the designed parameter and the analysis of start-up transient characteristics of a LHP are studied.
The dynamic model of a LHP can be derived by the energy balance equation of a LHP. As a result, it is found that the system dynamics of a LHP is a multivariable system changing with operating conditions. The material properties are used in the model, which can be reduced a second-order system. Moreover, the model can be re-vised by the identified experiment. The dynamic model is used to develop a PI con-troller that the temperature of evaporator can be controlled within a deviation of 0.5 degree by changing the mass flow of a fan in the condenser. According to the results of stable analysis, porosity and latent heat of working fluid make unstable for the operation of a LHP except the thermal conductivity of wick, the thermal conductivity of liquid working fluid, the effectively thermal con-ductivity of wick, the length of wick, and charged volumes of working fluid. Final part of the present study has been carried out to test the start-up characte-ristics and behavior of a LHP with the different parameters, which are heat loads, orientation, working fluid, capillary forces, tube length, and charging volume. It is also found that the start-up phenomena of a LHP can be classified into four modes according to the heat loads: (1) failure mode,(2) oscillating mode, (3) overshoot mode, and (4) normal mode. System identification is used to identify those parameters of the start-up characteristics of a LHP and also to determine the relation-ship among those different factors affected the characteristics of a LHP in this study. The results show the major factor is the capillary forces and the secondary factors are working fluid, tube length, and charging volume. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T07:00:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-D93522001-1.pdf: 16544067 bytes, checksum: 1be8574c157b6be74b2ffd7a79f20e18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
中文摘要 II 英文摘要 II 符號表 IV 目錄 VIII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XX 第一章 前言 1 1.1 迴路熱管技術簡介 2 1.2 文獻回顧 6 1.3 研究動機與目的 8 1.4 研究內容 8 第二章 迴路熱管硬體製作與性能測試 9 2.1 迴路熱管硬體製作 9 2.2 迴路熱管穩態性能測試 18 第三章 迴路熱管動態模型推導 21 3.1 系統模型的建構方法 21 3.2 迴路熱管動態理論模型推導 23 3.3 迴路熱管動態理論模型建構 27 3.4 迴路熱管動態理論模型數值分析結果 32 3.5 迴路熱管動態模型系統識別方法 36 3.6 迴路熱管動態模型識別實驗設計 39 3.7 迴路熱管動態模型識別結果 40 3.8 設計參數之穩定度分析 61 第四章 迴路熱管啟動暫態特性分析 67 4.1 啟動理論分析 67 4.2 啟動暫態分析 74 4.3 工作流體種類影響 81 4.4 毛細力影響 89 4.5 工作流體充填量影響 97 4.6 迴路長度影響 105 4.7 啟動暫態分析與討論 113 第五章 迴路熱管控制系統設計 115 5.1 PI控制系統的設計分析 115 5.2 控制器硬體設計 122 5.3 控制器軟體設計 130 5.4 控制器實驗結果 132 第六章 結論 134 參考書目 137 附錄A 141 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 迴路熱管動態特性與啟動暫態特性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of Dynamics Behavior and Start-up Transient Characteristics of Loop Heat Pipes | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳希立,王富正,康尚文,洪祖全 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 迴路熱管,動態行為,暫態行為,系統識別,啟動分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Loop heat pipes,Loop Heat Pipes,Dynamic Behavior,Transient Behavior,System Identifycation,Startup of Loop Heat Pipe, | en |
dc.relation.page | 146 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-06-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
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