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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25674
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dc.contributor.advisor葉怡玉
dc.contributor.authorRou Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳柔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T06:24:10Z-
dc.date.copyright2011-08-08
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-08-03
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25674-
dc.description.abstractTsal與Benoni(2010a)提出稀釋假說(dilution hypothesis),主張早期視覺刺激間的稀釋效果是干擾訊息進入晚期反應選擇歷程與否的關鍵條件。而Lavie與Torralbo(2010)則主張與目標刺激之間的知覺組織(perceptual grouping)也會影響干擾訊息的處理歷程。本研究主張兩種假說在稀釋效應(dilution effect)裡不必然會得到互斥的結果,注意力控制(attentional control)會在其中扮演調控的角色。當注意力控制效率高,注意力控制便可以調控知覺組織對目標作業的影響,排除干擾刺激進入晚期反應選擇歷程。而當注意力控制效率低,干擾刺激便可以進入晚期反應選擇歷程。本研究以四個實驗驗證注意力控制假說。實驗一重覆驗證Tsal與Benoni(2010a)實驗一a的研究,以檢驗在注意力控制效率高的情境下,是否會出現相容性效果(compatibility effect)。實驗二(將刺激呈現時間縮短為50毫秒)、實驗三(將刺激排列方式改為環狀)及實驗四(增加干擾刺激位置的不確定性)分別以不同方式降低注意力控制的效率,以檢驗在注意力控制效率低的情境下,是否不會出現相容性效果。四個實驗皆符合預期,注意力控制的效率可以調控干擾訊息的處理歷程。本研究統整知覺負荷量理論與稀釋假說的主張,可擴展我們對選擇注意力機制的了解。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T06:24:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R98227108-1.pdf: 478347 bytes, checksum: 970cd4aeef12894db4c4bca6b2451022 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 知覺負荷量理論 3
第二節 稀釋效應 6
第三節 注意力容量溢出假說 8
第四節 呈現時間、注意力範圍、以及干擾刺激位置的不確定性 14
第五節 實驗目的與設計 18
第二章 實驗一 20
方法 20
實驗參與者 20
刺激材料與程序 20
實驗設計 22
結果 22
討論 24
第三章 實驗二 26
方法 26
實驗參與者 26
刺激材料、程序與實驗設計 26
結果 27
討論 28
第四章 實驗三 31
方法 31
實驗參與者 31
刺激材料、程序與實驗設計 31
結果 32
討論 34
第五章 實驗四 36
方法 36
實驗參與者 36
刺激材料、程序與實驗設計 36
結果 37
討論 39
第六章 跨實驗比較 40
第七章 綜合討論 42
第一節 注意力容量溢出假說 43
第二節 兩階段模式假說 45
第三節 研究限制與未來方向 46
參考文獻 47
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject知覺組織zh_TW
dc.subject注意力控制zh_TW
dc.subject相容性效果zh_TW
dc.subject稀釋效應zh_TW
dc.subjectcompatibility effecten
dc.subjectattentional controlen
dc.subjectperceptual loaden
dc.subjectdilution effecten
dc.title選擇注意力如何影響干擾訊息的處理歷程?探討注意力控制在稀釋效應裡扮演的角色zh_TW
dc.titleHow Selective Attention Affects Distractor Processing? The role of Attentional Control in Dilution Effecten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee何明洲,黃揚名
dc.subject.keyword稀釋效應,知覺組織,注意力控制,相容性效果,zh_TW
dc.subject.keyworddilution effect,perceptual load,attentional control,compatibility effect,en
dc.relation.page53
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2011-08-03
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept心理學研究所zh_TW
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