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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電機工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24985
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭士康(Shyh-Kang Jeng)
dc.contributor.authorSio-Pang Hongen
dc.contributor.author洪小澎zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T05:59:38Z-
dc.date.copyright2007-07-31
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-30
dc.identifier.citation[1] I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton and T. Shamoon, “Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia.” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol.6, no.12, pp.1673-1687, Dec. 1997.
[2] S. K. Lee and Y. S. Ho, “Digital Audio Watermarking in the Cepstrum Domain.” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol.46, no.3, pp.744-750, Aug. 2000.
[3] D. Gruhl, A. Lu and W. Bender, “Echo Hiding.” Proc. of Information Hiding Workshop, University of Cambridge, pp.295-315, 1996.
[4] H. O. Oh, H. W. Kim, J. W. Seok, J. W. Hong and D. H. Youn, “Transparent and Robust Audio Watermarking with a New Echo Embedding Technique.” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Tokyo, Japan, pp.317-320, 2001.
[5] D. Kirovski and H. S. Malvar, “Spread Spectrum Watermarking of Audio Signals.” IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol.51, no.4, pp.1020-1033, Apr. 2003.
[6] I. J. Cox, J. Kilian and F. T. Leighton, “Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia.” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol.6, pp.1673-1687, 1997.
[7] D. Simitopoulos , S. A. Tsaftaris , N. V. Boulgouris, A. Briassouli and M. G. Strintzis, “Fast Watermarking of Mpeg-1/2 Streams Using Compressed-Domain Perceptual Embedding and a Generalized Correlator Detector.” EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, pp.1088-1106, 2004.
[8] N. Nahrstedt, L. Qiao and I. Dittmann, “Non-Invertible Watermarking Methods for MPEG Video and Audio.”’6th ACM International Multimedia Conference, Bristol, England, pp.93-98, Sep. 1998.
[9] X. Li and H. H. Yu, “Transparent and Robust Audio Data Hiding in Cepstrum Domain.” IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (I), pp.397-400, 2000.
[10] T. Moriya, Y. Takashima, T. Nakamura and N. Iwakami, “Digital Watermarking Schemes Based on Vector Quantization.” IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding For Telecommunications, pp.95-96, Sep. 1997
[11] J. Lacy, S. R. Quackenbush, A. R. Reibman, D. Shur and J. H. Snyder, “On Combining Watermarking with Perceptual Coding.” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol.6, pp.3725-3728, May. 12-15, 1998.
[12] “Information Technology – Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s – Part 3: Audio.” ISO/IEC, JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG, IS11172-3, (“MPEG-1”), 1992.
[13] E. Zwicker and H. Fastl, “Psychoacoustics Facts and Models.” Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1990.
[14] J. H. Holland, “Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems.” University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1975.
[15] Z. Michalewicz, “Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. AI series.” Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1994.
[16] J. Joines and C. Houck, “On the Use of Non-Stationary Penalty Functions to Solve Constrained Optimization Problems with Genetic Algorithms.” IEEE International Symposium Evolutionary Computation, Orlando, Fl, pp.579-584, 1994.
[17] A. Neubauer, “A Theoretical Analysis of the Non-Uniform Mutation Operator for the Modified Genetic Algorithm.” IEEE International Conference on
Evolutionary Computation, pp.93-96, 1997.
[18] H. Yang, J.C. Patra and C.W. Chan, “An Artificial Neural Network-Based Scheme for Robust Watermarking of Audio Signals.” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Proceedings, (ICASSP), vol.1, pp.1029-1032, 2002.
[19] T. Painter and A. Spanias, “Perceptual Coding of Digital Audio.” Proc. of the IEEE, Vol.88, pp.451-515, 2000.
[20] N. Moghadam, and H. Sadeghi, “Genetic Content-Based MP3 Audio Watermarking in MDCT Domain.” International Enformatika Conference, Prague, pp.348-351, Aug. 2005.
[21] 孫聖和, 陸哲明及牛夏牧等著, “數字水印技術及應用” 科學出版社, 北京, 2004.
[22] H. Fletcher, “Auditory Patterns.” Rev Modern Physics, pp.47-65, Jan. 1940.
[23] C. R. Houck, J. A. Joines and M. G. Kay, “A Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimization: A Matlab Implementation.”North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1995.
[24] R. L. Haupt and S. E. Haupt, “Practical Genetic Algorithms.” Wiley-Interscience, 2004.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24985-
dc.description.abstract數字化年代的來臨,為多媒體帶來數字化的新革命,也讓多媒體信息的存取更便利、更有效和更準確。隨著Internet的普及化,多媒體作品一方面便利於交流一方面也讓惡意侵權和篡改更容易。利用科學技術,在Internet的便利環境下,利用浮水印技術,有效地保護智慧財產權,已變成一個重要的課題。本文提出一種加入版權訊息的方法,一旦發生版權糾紛,可以把裏面的隱藏訊息解出,從而證明版權的持有人。本論文提出一種以基因演算法為基礎的強健式音訊浮水印,方法主要利用MPEG聽覺模型以及基因演算法,找尋最適合的水印能量大小,避免加入水印後,不會為載體訊號品質帶來太大影響,也兼顧其抗攻擊之強軔性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe topic of intellectual property right protection has been noticed. Nowadays, due to the rapid development of computer multimedia technology, people can easily produced, process and retrieve audio media by using digital devices. Therefore, it induced two problems, the security of digital message transfer and the intellectual property right protection of the work in digital form. This essay proposed a method of embedding a watermark, hidden message about the copyright. Whenever a quarrel about the owner of copyright occurs, we can extract the watermark and prove the ownership. This method adopts acoustic models and genetic algorithms to determine the proper scaling of watermark energy such that the quality of the original signal and robustness of the watermark are still preserved.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:59:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-J93921056-1.pdf: 504455 bytes, checksum: 28dd0e8be009198dfe1093b451adef41 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT 3
摘要 4
LIST OF FIGURES 5
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 7
1.1 MOTIVATION 7
1.2 LITERATURE SURVEY 8
1.3 APPROACH 10
1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THESIS 10
CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND 11
2.1 WATERMARK 11
2.1.1 The Development of Watermark 11
2.1.2 Audio Watermarking 12
2.2 ACOUSTIC MODEL 14
2.2.1 Characteristics of Hearing 14
2.2.2 Acoustic Model of MPEG 15
2.3 THE GENETIC ALGORITHM 16
CHAPTER 3 A GENETIC ALGORITHM-BASED SCHEME FOR ROBUST WATERMARKING OF AUDIO SIGNAL 18
3.1 INTRODUCTION 18
3.2 WATERMARK EMBEDDING PROCESS 20
3.3 THE WATERMARK GENERATION 22
3.4 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACOUSTIC MODEL 24
3.4.1 Absolute Threshold of Hearing 24
3.4.2 Just Noticeable Distortion Threshold 26
3.5 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENETIC ALGORITHM 32
3.5.1 The Initialization and Termination 32
3.5.2 The Fitness Function 33
3.5.3 The Selection 34
3.5.4 The Mutation 35
3.5.5 The Crossover 36
3.6 WATERMARK EXTRACTING PROCESS 36
CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS 38
4.1 EMBEDDING 38
4.2 FALSE ALARM 46
4.3 ATTACKS TO THE STEGO 48
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS 53
REFERENCES 54
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject音訊zh_TW
dc.subject浮水印zh_TW
dc.subject心理聲學模型zh_TW
dc.subject強健式zh_TW
dc.subject基因演算法zh_TW
dc.subjectAcoustic Modelen
dc.subjectGenetic Algorithmen
dc.subjectRobusten
dc.subjectAudioen
dc.subjectWatermarken
dc.title以基因演算法為基礎之強健式音訊浮水印zh_TW
dc.titleA Genetic Algorithm-Based Scheme for Robust Watermarking of Audio Signalen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張智星(Jyh-Shing Jang),蘇文鈺(Wen-Yu Su),于天立(Tian-Li Yu)
dc.subject.keyword基因演算法,強健式,音訊,浮水印,心理聲學模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordGenetic Algorithm,Robust,Audio,Watermark,Acoustic Model,en
dc.relation.page55
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-31
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電機工程學研究所zh_TW
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