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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 地理環境資源學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/2485
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dc.contributor.advisor林楨家(Jen-Jia Lin)
dc.contributor.authorHung-Chi Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉鴻錡zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-13T06:40:50Z-
dc.date.available2018-07-24
dc.date.available2021-05-13T06:40:50Z-
dc.date.copyright2017-07-24
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.submitted2017-07-12
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鍾智林、簡佑勳 (2014) 公共自行車時空分析法之構建與營運策略改善-以臺北微笑自行車為例,都市交通,29 (1):1-10。
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Borgnat, P., Abry, P., Flandrin, P., Robardet, C., Rouquier, J. B., & Fleury, E. (2011) Shared bicycles in a city: A signal processing and data analysis perspective. Advances in Complex Systems, 14(03): 415-438.
Briant, D., & Kut, A. (2007) ST-DBSCAN: An algorithm for clustering spatial-temporal data. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 60: 208-221.
Caggiani, L., & Ottomanelli, M. (2012) A modular soft computing based method for vehicles repositioning in bike-sharing systems. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 54: 675-684.
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Corcoran, J., Li, T., Rohde, D., Charles-Edwards, E., & Mateo-Babiano, D. (2014) Spatio-temporal patterns of a public bicycle sharing program: The effect of weather and calendar events. Journal of Transport Geography, 41: 292-305.
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Etienne, C., & Latifa, O. (2014). Model-based count series clustering for bike sharing system usage mining: A case study with the Vélib’ system of Paris. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 5(3): 39-65.
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Faghih-Imani, A., Eluru, N., El-Geneidy, A. M., Rabbat, M., & Haq, U. (2014) How land-use and urban form impact bicycle flows: Evidence from the bicycle-sharing system (BIXI) in Montreal. Journal of Transport Geography, 41: 306-314.
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Maurer, L. K. (2011). Suitability study for a bicycle sharing program in Sacramento, California. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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Moudon, A. V., Lee, C., Cheadle, A. D., Collier, C. W., Johnson, D., Schmid, T. L., & Weather, R. D. (2005). Cycling and the built environment: A US perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 10(3): 245-261.
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Shaheen, S., Guzman, S., & Zhang, H. (2010). Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, present, and future. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2143: 159-167.
Shaheen, S. A., Martin, E. W., Chan, N. D., & Cohen, A. P. (2014). Public bikesharing in North America during a period of rapid expansion: Understanding business models, industry trends and user impacts. MTI Report: 12-29.
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Vogel, M., Hamon, R., Lozenguez, G., Merchez, L., Abry, P., Barnier, J., Borgnat, P., Flandrin, P., Mallon, I., & Robardet, C. (2014). From bicycle sharing system movements to users: A typology of Vélo’v cyclists in Lyon based on large-scale behavioural dataset. Journal of Transport Geography, 41: 280-291.
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Wang, X., Lindsey, G., Schoner, J. E., & Harrison, A. (2015). Modeling bike share station activity: Effects of nearby businesses and jobs on trips to and from stations. Journal of Urban Planning and Development: 142(1).
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Zhao, P. (2014). The impact of the built environment on individual workers’ commuting behavior in Beijing. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 7(5): 389-415.
Zhao, J., Wang, J., & Deng, W. (2015). Exploring bikesharing travel time and trip chain by gender and day of the week. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 58: 251-264.
Zhou, X. (2015). Understanding spatiotemporal patterns of biking behavior by analyzing massive bike sharing data in Chicago. PloS One: 10(10): 1-20.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/2485-
dc.description.abstract公共自行車系統作為都市內之公共綠色運輸工具,具有低汙染、低耗能以及滿足大眾運具轉乘「最後一哩」的特性,可改善舊有大眾運輸系統及門(door to door)服務的不足。過去探討公共自行車使用的研究多止於使用量時空型態(spatial-temporal pattern)的探討,對於造成時空型態差異的原因則無深入討論。另一方面,建成環境(built environment)與公共自行車使用的相關研究也忽略了時空背景不同而造成的使用型態差異,造成研究結論的不一致與可能偏誤。
本研究之目的在於探討建成環境對於公共自行車使用時空型態的影響關係,以臺北市與新北市之 Youbike 公共自行車系統為研究案例,使用 2015 年 7 月至12 月之逐筆租借資料進行時空型態的分析。公共自行車使用的時空型態首先透過站點尺度的時間特性以及空間特性定義後,再經由階層式分群演算法加以分群,歸納出雙北市公共自行車的使用類型,而建成環境變數則使用 6D分類系統進行選取,並以各站點的 350 公尺路網距離作為閾值進行加權計算。為了探討建成環境因素對於公共自行車使用時空型態的影響關係,本研究採用多項羅吉特模式進行驗證,應變數為公共自行車使用的時空型態類別,自變數則為建成環境變數與控制變數。
研究結果證實 6D建成環境變數(密度、多樣性、設計、目的地可及性、大眾運輸場站距離以及公共自行車系統分布)皆會影響公共自行車使用的時空型態,並且在平假日與租借歸還行為間的影響效果不同。過往文獻僅針對平均使用量進行探討,而本研究進一步發現建成環境同時會對公共自行車使用的尖峰型態以及平均移動距離產生影響。除了補足過往文獻的不足外,本研究結果可應用於事先推測不同土地利用環境之公共自行車站點的使用時空型態類型,提供公共自行車站點規劃與營運上的策略建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPublic bicycle systems (PBSs) have become a worldwide green transport mode used in urban areas. PBSs are well known for their low pollution, low carbon production and “door to door” services, which enhance efficiency of traditional public transportation systems. Previous research had found that public bicycle uses were in an unbalanced spatial-temporal distribution, but they omitted the reasons that caused this unbalanced phenomenon. On the other hand, numerous studies had proved that built environments significantly affected public bicycle uses; however, they ignored built environment effects on spatial-temporal patterns of PBS usage.
This study aims to examine how built environment attributes influence spatial-temporal patterns of public bicycle uses. The empirical data is from YouBike, a PBS in Taipei Metropolitan Area (Taipei City and New Taipei City), Taiwan. This research collected all of the rental records of YouBike from July to December, 2015 and identified the spatial-temporal patterns of YouBike uses via cluster analyses. The built environment variables measure multiple attributes within a 350 m travel distance buffer for a YouBike rental station. Multinomial logit models were used to verify how built environment attributes influence the spatial-temporal patterns of YouBike uses. The empirical results of the current research reveal that built environments are significant factors in explaining spatial-temporal patterns of public bicycle uses.
The empirical evidence broadens understanding of factors influencing PBS usage and fills up the research gap of existing literatures. Furthermore, the findings provide a meaningful base to an integrated planning of PBS and built environment for local administrations.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-13T06:40:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-106-R04228019-1.pdf: 5202290 bytes, checksum: 1b01d7229efd3309598a6e7edc87b1d2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
謝誌 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第四節 研究方法 10
第二章 文獻回顧 12
第一節 公共自行車使用的時空型態 12
第二節 建成環境與公共自行車 22
第三節 綜合評析 38
第三章 研究設計 40
第一節 課題研析 40
第二節 時空型態分析 46
第三節 假說研擬 65
第四節 分析方法 77
第四章 實證分析 85
第一節 自變數資料 85
第二節 模式估計 94
第三節 假說驗證 104
第四節 意涵討論 121
第五章 結論與建議 130
第一節 結論 130
第二節 建議 135
參考文獻 137
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title建成環境對公共自行車使用時空型態之影響zh_TW
dc.titleThe Effects of Built Environments on Spatial-temporal
Patterns of Public Bicycle Usage
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee衛萬明(Wann-Ming Wey),溫在弘(Tzai-Hung Wen)
dc.subject.keyword建成環境,公共自行車,時空型態,多項羅吉特模式,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordBuilt environment,Public bicycle system,Spatial-temporal pattern,Multinomial logit model,en
dc.relation.page141
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201701458
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2017-07-12
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept地理環境資源學研究所zh_TW
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