請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24661
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 謝煥儒 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chuen-Hsu Fu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 傅春旭 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T05:35:32Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-02-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-01-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中國國家標準 1995 木材耐腐朽性試驗法6717-02027。
安寶貞、李惠鈴、黃德昌 1996 Phellinus noxius 引起園藝作物褐根病之新紀錄與園藝作物對本菌之抗性檢定。植病會刊5:201。 安寶貞、李惠鈴、蔡志濃 1999 Phellinus noxius 引起果樹及觀賞植物褐根病之調查園藝作。植病會刊8:61-66。 安寶貞、柯文雄 1994 果樹褐根病之生態與防治之研究。植病會刊3:69 安寶貞、蔡志濃、王姻婷、謝美如 1999 果樹及觀賞植物對Phellinus noxius之抗病性檢定。植病會刊8:51-60。 李惠鈴、黃德昌 1991 番荔枝萎凋病之研究初報。植保會刊33:433。 袁嗣令 編 1997 中國喬灌木病害。科學出版社 363頁。 張上鎮、吳季玲、張惠婷 1999 腐朽菌種對木材耐腐朽性評估之影響。林產工業18(4):355-362。 張東柱 1991 Phellinus noxius引起數種木本植物根腐與頸腐 植保會刊:33:432。 張東柱、邱文慧、楊文雯 1994 Phellinus noxius 與其相近似真菌具有選擇性氮源同化作用。 植病會刊3:230-233。 張東柱、陳麗鈴、邱文慧1997 牛樟之炭疽病和褐根病。台灣林業科學12:373-378。 張東柱、謝煥儒、張瑞璋、傅春旭 1999 台灣常見樹木病害。林業叢刊第98號。202頁。 陳昱初 2003 認識多犯性植物病害-褐根病。高雄區農業專訊 44 :26。 陳家全、李家維、楊瑞森 1991 生物電子顯微鏡學 國科會精儀中心出版 新竹 266頁。 傅春旭、孫銘源、胡寶元2003a以樹木外科手術法處理桃花心木褐根病之案例報告。中華林學季刊36(3):307-310。 傅春旭、張東柱、孫銘源、胡寶元、蕭文偉2003b以農用燻蒸劑-邁隆進行褐根腐病害區之土壤燻蒸。國立台灣大學農學院實驗林研究報告17(3):153-158。 傅春旭、莊鈴木、張東柱、吳孟玲,2002,台灣老樹重要病害調查,中華林學季刊35(1):1-7。 傅春旭、莊齡木、張東柱、吳孟玲,2001,2000年台灣重要樹木病蟲害之調查,中華林學季刊,34(3):271-8。 Abe, Y., Kobayashi, T., Onuki, M., Hattori, T., Tsurumachi, M. 1995. Brown root rot of trees caused by Phellinus noxius in windbreaks on Ishigaki Island, Japan: Incidence of disease, pathogen and artificial inoculation. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 61:425-433. Ann, P. J,.Lee, H. L.and Huang, T. C 1999. Brown root rot of 10 species of Fruit trees caused by Phellinus noxius in Taiwan.Plant Dis. 83.746-750. Ann, P. J. and Ko, W. H. 1991. Association of Phellinus noxius with root rot of fruit trees in Taiwan. Plant Prot. Bull. 33:432. Ann, P. J., Chang, T. T., and Ko, W. H. 2002. Phellinus noxius brown root rot of fruit and ornamental trees in Taiwan . Plant Dis. 86: 820-826 Ann, P. J.and Ko, W. H. 1992 . Decline of logan tree:association with brown root rot Caused by Phellinus noxius. Plant Pathol. Bull. 1:19-25. Blanchard, R. O., and Tattar, T. A.1981. Field and Laboratory Guide to Tree Pathology. New York : Academic Press Inc.285 pp. Brooks, Fred E. 2002. Brown root rot disease in American Samoa's tropical rain forests. Pac. Sci. 56:377-387. Chang, T. T.1992. Decline of some forest trees associated with brown root rot caused by Phellinus noxius. Plnat Pathol. Bull. 1:90-95. Chang,T. T. 1995. A selective medium for Phellinus noxius. Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 25:185-190. Chang,T. T. 1995. Decline of nine tree species associated with brown root rot casued by Phellinus noxius in Taiwan. Plant Dis. 79:962-965. Chang, T. T. 1996. Survival of Phellinus noxius in soil and in the roots of dead host plants . Phytopathology 86: 272-276. Chang, T. T. 1998. Phellinus noxius in Taiwan: distribution,host plants and the pH and texture of the rhizosphere soils of infected hosts. Mycol. Res. 102:1085-1088. Chang, T. T., and Chang, R. J. 1999. Generation of volatile ammonia from urea fungicidal to Phellinus noxius in infested wood in soil under controlled conditions. Plant Pathol. 48: 337-344. Crawford, D.L., and Crawford, R.L.1976. Microbial degradation of lignocellulose: the lignin component. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:714-17. Crowling, E. B.,1961. Comparative biochemistry of the decay of sweetgun sapwood by white-rot and brown rot fungi. U.S. Department of Agri. Tech. Bull. No.1258, 79P. Cunningham, G. H.1965. Polyporaceae in New Zealand. N.Z. Dep. Sci. Ind. Res.Bull.164:1-304. Dennis, J. J. C. 1994. First report of pigeon pea root rot caused by Phellinus noxius in Papua New Guinea. Plant Dis. 78:316. Fox, R. A. 1977. The impact of ecological , cultural and biological factors on the strategy and costs of controlling root diseases in tropical plantation crops as exemplified by Hevea brasiliensis. J. Rubb. Res. Inst. Sri Lanka 54:329-362. Geiger, J. P., Nicole, M., Nandris, D, and Rio, B. 1985. The aggression of Hevea brasiliensis by Rigidoporus lignosus and Phellinus noxius : some biochemical events. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 15:316-319. Geiger, J. P., Rio, B., Nicole, M., Nandris, D. 1986. Biodegradation of Hevea brasiliensis wood by Rigidoporus lignosus and Phellinus noxius. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 16:147-159. Geiger, J. P., Rio, B., Nandris, D.,and Nicole, M. 1989. Peroxidase production in tissues of the rubber tree following infection by root rot fungi. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 34:241-256. Gohet, E; Tran Van Canh; Louanchi, M, and Despreaux, D 1991. New developments in chemical control of white root disease of Hevea brasiliensis in Africa. Crop Prot. 10:. 234-238 Goldfarb, B., Nelson, E. E., and Hansen, E. M.1989. Trichoderma species from Douglas-fir and roots infected with Phellinus weirii in the western cacade mountains of Oregon. Mycologia 81:134-138. Hattori, T., Abe, Y., and Usugi, T. 1996. Distribution of clones of Phellinus noxius in a windbreak on Ishigaki Island. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 26: 69-80. Hodges, C. S., and Tenorio, J. A. 1984 . Root disease of Delonix regia and associated tree species in the Mariana Islands caused by Phellinus noxius. Plant Dis. 68.334-336. Hsieh, C. F. 2003.Composition, Endemism and Phytogeographical affinities of the Taiwan Flora.P.1-14.In Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition. Flora of Taiwan, 2nd Edition, Vol.6. Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei. Hung TH, Wu ML, Su HJ. 1999. Development of a rapid method for the diagnosis of citrus greening disease using the polymerase chain reaction. J. Phytopathol. 147:599-604. Intini, M. G. 1991. Some common species of tropical lignicolous fungi. Inter. J. Trop. Plant Dis. 9:1-14. Ivory, M. H. , and Daruhi, G. 1993. Outbreaks and new records: Vanuatu: New host records for Phellinus noxius in Vanuatu .FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 41:. 37-38. Jensen B. D., Latunde-Dada A.O., Hudson, D, and Lucas J.A. 1998. Protection of Brassica seedlings against downy mildew and damping-off by seed treatment with CGA245704, an activator of systemic acquired resistance. Pestic. Sci. 52:63-69. Kirk, T.K., Kelman, A.1965. Lignin degradation as related to the phenoloxidases of selected wood-destroying Basidiomycetes. Phytopathology 55:739-745. Kirk, T.K.1971. Effects of microorganisms on lignin. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:185-210. Kirk, T.K., Highley, T. L. 1973: Quantitative changes in structural components of conifer woods during decay by white-and brown-rot fungi. Phytopathology 63:1338-1342. Kothandaraman, R., Joseph, K., Mathew, J., and Rajalakshmi, V. K. 1991. Actinomycete population in the rhizosphere of Hevea and its inhibitory effect on Phellinus noxius. Ind. J. Nat. Rubb. Res. 4:150-152. Kuhlman, E. G. 1970. Inoculation of loblolly pine seedlings with Fomes annosus in the greenhouse. Can. J. Bot. 47:2072-2082. Lee, S. S., 1993. Diesases. Pages 203-223. IN K. Awang, and D. Taylor, eds. Acacia mangium growing and utilization. Winrock International and FAO, Bangkok, Tailand. Lee, S. S. ,and Zakaria, M.. 1993. Fungi associated with heart rot of Acacia mangium in peninsular Malaysia. J. Trop. For. Sci. 5: 479-484. Li, C. Y., Lu, K. C. Trappe, J. M., and Bollen, W. B. 1967. Selective nitrogen assimilation by Poria weirii. Nature 213:814. Lim, T. M. 1970. Stem rot of hevea caused by Phellinus noxius. Crop Protection in Malaya:221( Wastie, R. L., and Wood, B.K. ed) Kuala Lumpur. Lim, T. K., Hamm, R.T. and Mohamad, R. B. 1990. Persistency and volatile behaviour of selected chemicals in treated soil against three basidiomycetous root disease pathogens. Trop. Pest Manag. 36:23-26. Merrill , W. , and Shigo, A. L. 1979. An expanded concept of tree decay Symp. On Wood decay in living tree: mechanisms of tree defense and wood decay. Tucson. October 1978. Phytopathology. 69:1158-1160. Morrell, J. J., and Forsyth, P. G. 1994. Distribution of methylisothiocyanate and chloropicrin in boles and roots of Douglas-fir trees. Can. J. For. Res. 24:2324-2329. Nandris, D., Chadoeuf, J. , Pierrat, J. C. , Joannes, H. , Geiger, J. P. , Nicole, M. 1996. Modelling rubber-tree root diseases, simulations of various inoculum rates and methods of control . Eur. J.For. Pathol. 26: 25-44. Nandris, D.,Nicole, M.and Geiger, J. P. 1987. Root rot disease of rubber tree.Plant Dis. 71:298-306. Nandris, D., Nicole, M., and Geiger, J. P. 1987. Variaton in virulence among Rigidoporus lignosus and Phellinus noxius isolates from West Africa. Eur. J. For. Path.17:271-281. Nandris, D., Nicole, M.,and Geiger, J. P. 1988. Root-rot diseases of the rubber tree in the Ivory Coast. 1. severity, dynamics, and characterization of epidemics. Can. J. For. Res. 18:1248-1254. Nandris, D.,Nicole, M. and Geiger, J. P. 1989. Variation in virulence among Rigidoporus lignosus and Phellinus noxius isolates from west Africa. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 17: 271-281. Neil, P. E. 1986. A preliminary note on Phellinus noxius root rot of Cordia alliodora planting s in Vanuatu. Eur. J. For. Path. 16:274-280. Nelson, E. E., and Thies, W. G. 1985 Colonization of Phellinus weirii-infested stumps by Trichoderma viride:1. Effect of isolate and inoculum base. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 15:425-31. Nelson, E. E., and Thies, W. G. 1986.Colonization of Phellinus weirii-infected stumps by Trichoderma viride.Eur. J .For. Path.16:56-60 Nelson, E. E.,Goldfarb, B., and Thies, W. G. 1987. Trichoderma species from funigated Douglas fir roots decayed by Phellinus weirii. Mycologia 79:370-374. Nicole, M., Chamberland, H., Rioux, D., Xixuan, X., Blanchette, R. A., Geiger, J. P. and Ouellette, G. B.. 1995. Wood degradation by Phellinus noxius: Ultrastructure and cytochemistry . Can. J. Microbiol. 41: 253-265. Nicole, M., Geiger, J. P., and Nandris, D. 1985. Defense reactions of Hevea brasiliensis to root rot diseases. Eur. J. For. Path. 15:320-323. Nicole, M., Geiger, J. P., and Nandris, D. 1986. Penetration and degradation of suberized cells of Hevea brasiliensis infected with root rot fungi. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 28:181-185. Nicole, M., Geiger, J. P., and Nandris, D. 1986. Root rot diseases of Hevea brasiliensis. II. Some host reactions. Eur. J. For. Path. 16:37-55. Nicole, M., Geiger, J. P., and Nandris, D. 1987. Ultrastructural aspects of rubber tree root rot diseases. Eur. J. For. Path. 17:1-11. Nicole, M., Nandris, D., Geiger, J. P., and Bio, B. 1985. Variability among Africa population of Ridioporus lignosus and Phellinus noxius. Eur. J. For. Path.15:293-300. Peries, O. S., and Irugalbandara, Z. E. 1973. Histology of Hevea roots infected by Fomes lignosus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 73:1-7. Peries, O. S., Fernando, T. M., and Samaraweera, S. K. 1983. Field evaluations of methods for the control of white root diease( Fomes lignosus) of Hevea. Quart. J. Rubb. Res. Inst. Ceylon 39:9-15. Rajalakshmy, V. K., and Arthassery, S. 1994. In-vitro screening of selected fungicides against Phellinus noxius and Poria vincta. Indian J. Natural Rubb. Res. 7:63-64. Sawada, K. 1928. Descriptive Catalogus of Formosan Fungi. IV 86-91.(in Japanese) Sawada, K. 1942. Descriptive Catalogus of Formosan Fungi. VII 97-98.(in Japanese) Sawada, K. 1943. Descriptive Catalogus of Formosan Fungi. IX 149-150(in Japanese) Thies, W. G. 1984. Laminated root rot. The quest for control. J. For. 82:345-356. Thies, W. G., and Sturrock, R. N. 1995. Laminated root rot in western North America. USDA, Res. Bull. PNW-GTR-349, 32pp. Worrall, J. J., Parmeter, J. R., and Cobb, F. W. Jr. 1983. Host specialization of Heterobasidion annosum. Phtytopathology 73:304-307. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24661 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 樹木褐根病是台灣最重要的樹木病害,目前已記載危害100種的植物,而且正在蔓延擴散中,41種新寄主被發現。接種實驗顯示高接種源潛勢與傷口有利於完成柯霍氏法則。利用褐根病菌腐朽菌的特點,以插入竹筷子進行病區標定,可作為病區褐根病相對族群大小,有助於了解各種防治措施的效果。實驗顯示許多藥劑對褐根病菌有抑制或致死的效果,但藥劑必須與褐根病菌接觸才能達到效果,田間施用時大量的水有助於藥劑的擴散及接觸,來增加施用藥劑的效果。利用農用燻蒸劑-邁隆可有效率地殺死病區褐根腐病菌。嘗試以外科手術方式進行處理。切除被感染的根部組織,並且以快得寧及三得芬處理傷口,原本地上部黃化枯萎的枝幹,已長出新的枝葉並不再產生不正常落葉情形,判斷應已恢復健康。實驗室中哈氏木黴可成功感染褐根病菌,但哈氏木黴進行樹木褐根病防治,田間實際效果不彰。褐根病菌族群因哈氏木黴的施用而降低,但效果不似化學藥劑快速而明顯,施用區木黴族群病區開始急遽增加,但又逐漸下降。利用溫度生長試驗了台灣褐根病菌株有差異,進一步利用ITS 進行分析,台灣褐根病菌可分成兩個族群。褐根病菌除了是樹木重要的病原菌外,亦是重要的木材白腐朽真菌,可分解木材的纖維素和木質素,12週的接種可造成杉木及楠木2..8%及9.6%的重量損失,並且造成木材的崩解。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Tree brown root rot disease caused by Phellinus noxius (Corner) Cunningham. is the most important tree disease in Taiwan . 100 plant species had been reported to be infected by the pathogen, and the disease is expanding .more seriously. Another 41 tree specis are newly found to be infected by P. noxius. The result of experiment showed high inoculum potential and wounds would promote to finish the pathogenicity test. Making use of characteristic of wood decayed fungus , inserting chopsticks into the diseae area could applicably estimate the relative population size of the pathogen in the disease area, and the effect of control measures. Many fungicides showed the abililty of killing or inhibiting the pathogen , but the chemical had to touch the pathogen. In the field , a lot of water help the spread of chemical and increase the effectivity of fungicide. Dazomet is an agricultural fumigant, and kills the brown root rot fungus effectively in the laboratory and field test. Tree surgery treatment was applied to the preliminarily infected and still alive tea trees. The infected root tissues were excised, and treated the wound with fungicides Triadimefon(500X) and Qxine copper (500X). Tree brown root rot disease was a fast wilted disease, and infected trees survived only for 3 months from falling leaves to death on general observation and documents. The tea trees have survived for more than 8 months after tree surgery and chemical treatment, and grown new twigs and leaves. These diseased trees were gradually restored. Optimal temperature range for mycelial growth of the 23 isolates P. noxious from Taiwan were very different. Using ITS analysis, the 19 P. noxious isolates can be divided into two groups. P. noxious is famous pathogen of trees and also important white wood-decayed fungus. It can decompose cellulose and lignin. Inoculating P. noxious on woodblocks of china fir and machilus tree, 2.8﹪and 9.6﹪ weight loss were caused respectively during 12 weeks test. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:35:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-D88633003-1.pdf: 1356018 bytes, checksum: f4fec4605cd26c3d1cdb20ced4a714d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 i
表目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 一、中文摘要 1 二、Summary 2 三、緒論 4 四、文獻整理 7 五、材料與方法 25 (一)、台灣樹木褐根病的分佈及各地之發現頻度 25 (二)、台灣新紀錄的寄主植物 27 (三)、不同製備接種源對褐根腐病發病的影響 30 (四)、褐根病菌對木材的影響 33 (五)、土壤中褐根病族群大小評估 39 (六)、化學防治方法的評估 42 (七)、土壤改良方式的評估 46 (八)、土壤燻蒸法的效果評估 48 (九)、外科手術法的效果評估 50 (十)、生物防治的效果評估 53 (十一)、台灣褐根病菌的分離株菌種差異 57 六、結果 63 (一)台灣樹木褐根病的分佈及各地之發現頻度 63 (二)、台灣新紀錄的寄主植物 71 (三)不同製備接種源對褐根病發病的影響 75 (四)、褐根病菌對木材的影響 80 (五)土壤中褐根病族群大小及分佈的評估 95 (六)化學防治方法的評估 98 (七)、土壤改良方式的評估 102 (八)、土壤燻蒸法的效果評估 104 (九)、外科手術法的效果評估 105 (十)、生物防治的效果評估 106 (十一)、褐根病菌的親源關係 113 七、討論 116 (一)、台灣樹木褐根病的分佈及各地之發現頻度 116 (二)、台灣新紀錄的寄主植物 120 (三)、不同製備接種源對褐根腐病發病的影響 120 (四)、褐根病菌對木材的影響 123 (五)、土壤中褐根病族群大小及分佈的評估 124 (六)、化學防治方法的評估 125 (七)、土壤改良方式的評估 126 (八)、土壤燻蒸法的效果評估 126 (九)、外科手術法的效果評估 127 (十)、生物防治的效果評估 127 (十一)、台灣褐根病菌菌株的差異及親源關係 128 八、結論 130 九、引用文獻 132 十、附錄 141 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 樹木褐根病之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study on the Tree Brown Root Rot Disease | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 胡弘道,李明仁,周廷光,李鴻麟,張東柱 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 接種原,生物防治,化學防治,燻蒸處理,褐根病菌,寄主範圍, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | chemical control,host range,inoculum,Phellinus noxius,fumigation,bio-control, | en |
dc.relation.page | 163 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-01-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物病理與微生物學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-94-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.32 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。