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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 材料科學與工程學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24012
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor吳錫侃
dc.contributor.authorHan-Yun Changen
dc.contributor.author張瀚云zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T05:14:07Z-
dc.date.copyright2006-07-11
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.submitted2006-07-07
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24012-
dc.description.abstract本研究主要是在Ti50Ni50-xPdx(x:20 ~ 30 at%)合金系統中添加Cu
取代Ni 後,觀察成分之改變對其相變態溫度、相變態潛熱之影響。並
於室溫冷軋延,再經退火等製程,觀察退火對Ti50(Ni, Cu)50-xPdx 合金相
變態行為之影響, 及其顯微結構的改變。由實驗結果可知,
Ti50(Ni25-yCuy)Pd25 及Ti50(Ni30-zCuz)Pd20 系列合金,均為ㄧ皆相變態B2
←→B19,且變態溫度及變態潛熱均會隨Cu 取代Ni 量的增加而上升。
Ti50(Ni15Cu15)Pd20 與Ti50(Ni15Cu10)Pd25 合金,分別經冷軋延加工30%及
28%後於650℃退火,會有析出物的產生,而壓抑B2←→B19 變態,且
析出物隨退火時間的增加而粗化,退火120 小時後,析出物大小約為1
μm,其成份與基質相較下Ti、Ni 含量較少,而Cu、Pd 含量較多。
Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 合金經冷軋延加工25%後於500℃退火,會有析出物的
產生,但因析出物極微小,無法在SEM 中觀察之。由SME 測試結果得
知:Ti50(Ni15Cu10)Pd25 及Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 合金試片經冷軋延加工後,再
經800℃及650℃高溫退火後,其SME 的表現比900℃熱軋延者要好,
而Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 合金經500℃退火10 分鐘的SME 表現為最佳。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractTransformation temperature and latent heat of Ti50(Ni, Cu)50-xPdx
(x:20 ~ 30 at%)high temperature shape memory alloys(SMAs)are
studied. In addition, annealing effect on transformation behavior and
microstructure of cold-rolled Ti50(Ni, Cu)50-xPdx SMAs is also studied.
Ti50(Ni25-yCuy)Pd25 and Ti50(Ni30-zCuz)Pd20 SMAs both exhibit one-stage
B2←→B19 transformation, and their Ms and ΔH increase with increasing
the Cu substitution. Severely cold-rolled and 650℃ annealed
Ti50(Ni15Cu15)Pd20 and Ti50(Ni15Cu10)Pd25 alloys induce precipitates in the
matrix. The precipitates increase their size with prolonging annealing time
and deteriorates the alloys’ shape memory effec(t SME). The composition of
the precipitates is identified as (Ti,Cu)2(Pd,Ni) by EDX test. The precipitates
of 25%cold-rolled and 500℃annealed Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 are too small to be
observed in SEM. However, Ti50(Ni15Cu10)Pd25 and Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 SMAs
cold-rolled and annealed at 650℃ and 800℃, respectively, show no
precipitate and good SME. Among all Ti50(Ni, Cu)50-xPdx SMAs,
Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 SMA with 25% cold rolling and 500℃×10min annealing
10 mins exhibits the best SME.
en
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Previous issue date: 2006
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………...i
英文摘要………………………………………………………….………iii
第一章 前言…...…………………………………………………………1
第二章 文獻回顧………………………………………..………………7
2-1 形狀記憶合金簡介………………………………………………...7
2-1-1 形狀記憶效應(SME)……………………………………..8
2-1-2 PE 效應…………………………………………………….13
2-2 TiNi 基形狀記憶合金…………………………………………...15
2-2-1 TiNi 二元形狀記憶合金之各相與結晶構造……………..15
2-2-2 TiNi 二元形狀記憶合金之力學特性……………………..17
2-3 TiNiPd 三元形狀記憶合金……………………………………...20
2-4 軋延製程………………………………………………………….21
2-5 再結晶退火……………………………………………………….23
第三章 實驗方法及步驟………………………..……………………45
3-1 合金配置及熔煉………………………………………………….45
3-2 輥壓方法及設備………………………………………………….46
3-2-1 熱輥壓………………………………………………….…...46
vi
3-2-2 冷輥壓…………………………………………………........47
3-3 再結晶退火熱處理方法及設…………………………………….48
3-4 DSC 量測………………………………………………………...48
3-5 形狀記憶效應(SME)測試……………………………………..49
3-6 微硬度量………………………………………………………….50
3-7 XRD 晶體結構分析……………………………………………..50
3-8 顯微組織觀察…………………………………………………….51
第四章 實驗結果及討論……………………………………….…….59
4-1 Ti50(Ni19.8Cu0.2)Pd30 合金………………………………………......59
4-2 Ti50(Ni15Cu10)Pd25 合金………………………………………….....60
4-2-1 DSC量測結果……………………………………………..60
4-2-2 XRD 實驗結果…………………………………………….63
4-2-3 硬度量測結果……………………………………………....64
4-2-4 顯微組織觀察之結果…………………………………........65
4-2-5 SME 實驗之結果………………………………………….66
4-3 Ti50(Ni25Cu5)Pd20 合金………………………………………....…..68
4-3-1 DSC之量測結果…………………………………….…….68
4-3-2 XRD 實驗結果…………………………………………….71
4-3-3 硬度量測結果……………………………………………....72
4-3-4 SME 實驗結果…………………………………………….73
4-4 Ti50(Ni15Cu15)Pd20 合金………………………………….....………74
4-4-1 DSC之量測結果……………………………….………….74
4-4-2 XRD 實驗結……………………………………………….76
vii
4-4-3 顯微組織觀察之結果…………………….………………...77
4-5 Ti50Ni50-xPdx <x=25,20>合金,Cu 取代Ni 之影…………............78
4-5-1 Ti50(Ni25-yCuy)Pd25 <y=0,5,10>等合…………………....…78
4-5-2 Ti50(Ni30-zCuz)Pd20 <z=0,5,10,15>等合金…………….......79
第五章 結論...........................................................................................123
參考文獻…………………………………………………..……………127
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject再結晶zh_TW
dc.subject高溫形&#63994zh_TW
dc.subject軋延zh_TW
dc.subject記憶合金zh_TW
dc.subjectTi-Ni-Cu-Pd 四元合金zh_TW
dc.subjectHigh temperature shape memory alloyen
dc.subjectTi-Ni-Cu-Pd alloysen
dc.titleTi50Ni50-XPdX ( X=20∼30 at%)高溫形狀記憶合金中
Cu取代Ni之研究
zh_TW
dc.titleCu substion for Ni in Ti50Ni50-XPdX ( X=20∼30 at%) HTSMAsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear94-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee胡塵滌,王文雄,林新智,王建義
dc.subject.keyword高溫形&#63994,記憶合金,Ti-Ni-Cu-Pd 四元合金,&#63790,軋延,再結晶,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHigh temperature shape memory alloy,Ti-Ni-Cu-Pd alloys,en
dc.relation.page133
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2006-07-11
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept材料科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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