請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23752
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張素凰(Sue-Hwang Chang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Shin-Yi Lee | en |
dc.contributor.author | 呂欣怡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T05:09:41Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-29 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-22 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 胡佩怡、張素凰(1997)。「模擬恐慌發作認知模式的驗證:受試者組別與情境線索對於吸入CO2/O2混合氣體效應之影響」。第二屆華人心理學家學術研討會的口頭報告論文,香港。
張素凰、陳婉真(2000)。焦慮敏感度、恐慌史與認知操弄對生物誘發試驗的效應:認知特異質在恐慌症病因之角色。「中華心理學刊」,42,37-50。 顏孝羽(2006)。「內隱記憶偏誤於恐慌症病理之角色」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理研究所。 黃智佳、葉英堃、及胡海國(2002)。台灣社區居民精神疾病的流行病學(下)。「當代醫學」,29 (5),415-421。 American Psychiatric Association, (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., DSM-IV. Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association, (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revised, DSM-IV-TR . Washington, DC: Author. Austin, D. W., & Richards, J. C. (2006). A test of core assumptions of the catastrophic misinterpretation model of panic disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 53-68. Arntz, A., Rauner, M., & van de Hout, M. (1995). “If I feel anxious, there must be danger” : Ex-consequentia reasoning in inferring danger in anxiety disorders. Behavior and Research Therapy, 33, 917-925. Barlow, D. H. (1988). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford. Beck, A. T., & Emery, G. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York : Basic Books. Beck, A. T., & Greenberg, R. L. (1988). Cognitive therapy of panic disorder. In R. E. Hales & A. J. Frances (Eds.), Review of psychiatry (pp. 571-583). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Becker, E., Rinck, M., & Margraf, J. (1994). Memory bias in panic disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 396-399. Bell, V., Halligan, P. W., & Ellis, H. D. (2006). Explaining delusions: A cognitive perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 219–226. Bensi, L., & Giusberti, F. (2007). Trait anxiety and reasoning under uncertainty. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 827-838. Bensi, L., Giusberti, F., Nori, R., & Gambetti, E. (2010). Individual differences and reasoning: A study on personality traits. British Journal of Psychology, 101, 545-562. Blackwood, N. J., Howard, R. J., Bentall, R. P., & Murray, R. M. (2001). Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of persecutory delusions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 527–539. Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2004). Reasoning about emotional and neutral materials. Psychological Science, 15, 745-752. Breir, A., Charney, D. S., & Heninger, G. R. (1984). Major depression in patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 1129-1135. Brown, T. A., Campbell, L. A., Lehman, C. L., Grisham, J. R., & Mancill, R. B. (2001). Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 585-599. Carter, M. M., Suchday, S., & Gore, K. L. (2001). The utility of the ASI factors in predicting response to voluntary hyperventilation among nonclinical participants. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 217-230. Clark, D. M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 461–470. Clark, D. M. (1988). A cognitive model of panic attacks. In S. Rachman & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Panic psychological perspectives (pp. 71-89). Hilsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cloitre, M., Heimberg, R. C., Holt, C. S., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1991). Reaction time to threat stimuli in panic disorder and social phobia. Behavior Research and Therapy, 30, 609-617. Cloitre, M., & Liebowitz, M. (1991). Memory bias in panic disorder: An investigation of the cognitive avoidance hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 371-386. Cox, B. J., Endler, N. S., Norton, G. R., & Swinson, R. P. (1991). Anxiety sensitivity and nonclinical panic attacks. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 29, 367–369. Donnell, C. D., & McNally, R. J. (1990). Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks in a nonclinical population. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 83-85. Dudley, R. E. J., John, C. H., Young, A. W., & Over, D. E. (1997a). The effect of self-referent material on the reasoning of people with delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 575–584. Dudley, R. E. J., John, C. H., Young, A. W., & Over, D. E. (1997b). Normal and abnormal reasoning in people with delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 243–258. Fear, C. F., & Healy, D. (1997). Probabilistic reasoning in obsessive–compulsive and delusional disorders. Psychological Medicine, 27, 199–208. Fiedle, K. (1988). Emotional mood, cognitive style, and behavioral regulation. In K. Fielder & J. Forgas (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and social behavior. Toronto: Hogrefe. Fine, C., Gardner, M., Craigie, J., & Gold, I. (2007). Hopping, skipping or jumping to conclusions? Clarifying the role of the JTC bias in delusions. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12, 46-77. Freeman, D., Pugh, K., & Garety, P. (2008). Jumping to conclusions and paranoid ideation in the general population. Schizophrenia Research, 102, 254-260. Garety, P. A., Freeman, D., Jolley, S., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P. E., Fowler, D., Kuipers, E., & Dudley, R. (2005). Reasoning, emotions and delusional conviction in psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 373–384. Garety, P. A., Hemsley, D. R., & Wessely, S. (1991). Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients: Biases in performance on a probabilistic inference task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 194–201. Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, P., Dufour, M. C., Comptom, W., Pickering, R. P., & Kaplan, K. (2004). Prevalance and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 807-816. Hope, D. A., Rapee, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Dombeck, M. J. (1990). Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 177-189. Huq, S. F., Garety, P.A., & Helmsley, D. R. (1988). Probabalistic judgments in deluded and nondeluded subjects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40, 801–812. Kaplan, J. S., Erickson, K., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Weiland-Feidler, P., Geraci, M., Sahakian, B. J.,…Neumeister, A. (2006). Differential performance on tasks of affective processing and decision-making in patients with panic disorder and panic disorder with comorbid major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 95, 165-171. Keogh, E., Dillon, C., Georgiou, G., & Hunt, C. (2001). Selective attentional biases for physical threat in physical anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 299-315. Kessler, R. C., Bergund, P., Demler, O., Robertson, M. S., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychitry, 62, 593-602. Kindt, M., & Brosschot, J. F. (1997). Phobia-related cognitive bias for pictorial and linguistic stimuli. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 644-648. Lewinsohn, S., & Mano, H. (1993). Multiattribute choice and affect: The influence of naturally occurring and manipulated moods on choice processes. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 6, 33-51. Lincoln, T. M., Lange, J., Burau, J., Exner, C., & Moritz, S. (2009). The effect of state anxiety on paranoid ideation and jumping to conclusion. An experimental investigation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1140-1148. Lundh, L. G., Czyzykow, S., & Ost, L. G. (1997). Explicit and implicit memory bias in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 1003-1014. Ludewig, S., Paulus, M. P., Ludewig, K., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2003). Decision-making strategies by panic disorder subjects are more sensitive to errors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 76, 183-189. Maller, R. G., & Reiss, S. (1987). Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 241-247. Manktelow, K. (1999). Reasoning and thinking. Hove: Psychology. Massion, A. O., Warshaw, M. G., & Keller, M. B. (1993). Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 600-607. McCabe, R. E. (1999). Implicit and explicit memory for threat words in high- and low-anxiety-sensitive participants. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 21-28. McKay, R., Langdon, R., & Coltheart, M. (2007). Jumping to delusion? Paranoid, probabilistic reasoning, and need for closure. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12, 362-376. McNally, R. J. (1994). Panic disorder: A critical analysis. New York: Guilford Press. McNally, R. J. (2002). Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biological Perspective, 2, 938-946. McNally, R. J., & Foa, E. B. (1987). Cognition and agoraphobia: Bias in the interpretation of threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 567-581. McNally, R. J., Riemann, B. C., & Kim, E. (1990). Selective procession of threat cues in panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 407-412. Menon, M., Mizrahi, R., & Kapur, S. (2008). ‘Jumping to conclusions’ and delusions in psychosis: Relationship and response to treatment. Schizophrenia Research, 98, 225-231. Meichenbaum, D. (1997). Cognitive-behavior modification: An integrative approach. New York: Plenum. Oaksford, M., Morris, F., Grainger, B., & Williams, J. M. G. (1996). Mood, reasoning and central executive processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 476-429. Ottaviani, R., & Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive aspects of panic disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 15-28. Peterson, R. A., & Heilbronner, R. L. (1987). The anxiety sensitivity index: Construct validity and factor analytic structurce. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 117-121. Phillips, L. D., & Edwards, W. (1966). Conservatism in a simple probability inference task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 346-354. Rachman, S. J., & de Silva, P. (2004). Panic disorder (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Oxford University Press. Rachman, S. (2004). Anxiety (2nd ed.). East Susex, UK: Psychology Press. Rachman, S., Levitt, K., & Lopatka, C. (1987). Panic: The links between cognitions and bodily symptoms-I. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 411-423. Rapee, R. M. (1996). Information-processing view of panic disorder. In R. M. Rapee (Ed.), Current controversies in the anxiety disorders. New York: Guilford. Reiss, S., & McNally, R. J. (1985). Expectancy model of fear. In S. Reiss & R. R. Bottzen (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Guisky D. M., & McNaly, R. J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 11-18 Richards, J. C., Cooper, A. J., & Winkelman, J. H. (2003). Interoceptive accuracy in nonclinical panic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 447-461. Rogers, M. P., White, K., Warshaw, M. G., Yonkers, K., Rodriguez-Villa, F. G., & Keller, M. B. (1994). Prevalence of medical illness in patients with anxiety disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 24, 83-96. Salkovskis, P. M., & Clark, D. M. (1993). Panic disorder and hypochondriasis. Advances in Behavior Research Therapy, 15, 23-48. Sbrana, A., Bizarri J. V., Rucci, P., Gonnelli, C., Doria, M. R., Spagnolli, S.,…Cassano, G. B. (2005). The spectrum of substance use in mood and anxiety disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 6-13. Schmidt, N. B., & Jackson, R. J. (1999). Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Replication and extension. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 532-537. Schmidt, N. B., & Lerew, D. R. (1997). The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 355-364. Schneider, W., Eschman, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-prime user’s guide. Pittsburgh: Psychology Software Tool Inc. Schneider, W., Eschman, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-prime reference guide. Pittsburgh: Psychology Software Tool Inc. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg. P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Stewart, S. H., Buffet-Jerrott, S. E., & Kokaram, R. (2001). Heartbeat awareness and heart rate reactivity in anxiety sensitivity: A further investigation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 535-553. Taylor, S. (1994). Comment on Otto et al. (1992). Hypochondriacal concerns, anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Dirsorders, 6, 93-104. Taylor, S., Koch, W. J., & McNally, R. J. (1992). How does anxiety sensitivity vary across the anxiety disorders? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 249-259. Telch, M. J., Shermis, M. D., & Lucus, J. A. (1989). Anxiety sensitivity: Unitary personality trait or domain-specific appraisals? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 3, 25-32. Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211, 453-458. Uren, T. H., Szabo, M., & Lovibond, P. F. (2004). Probability and cost estimates for social and physical outcomes in social phobia and panic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 481-498. van Dael, F., Versmissen, D., Janssen, I., Myin-Germeys, I., van Os, J., & Krabbendam, L. (2006). Data gathering: Biased in psychosis? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 341–351. Warman, D. M., Lysaker, P., Martin, J. M., Davis, L., & Haudenschield, S. L. (2007). Jumping to conclusions and the continuum of delusional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1255-1269. Woodward, T. S., Munz, M., LeClerc, C., & Lecomte, T. (2009). Change in delusions is associated with change in “jumping to conclusions”. Psychiatry Research, 170, 124-127. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23752 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 研究背景與目的:本類擬研究旨在探討資料採集與焦慮敏感度於恐慌疾患心理病理之角色。過去的研究顯示恐慌疾患有注意力與記憶力等方面的資料處理偏誤,但並未進一步探討這些偏誤將會如何影響個體面對中性刺激與情緒性刺激的資料採集歷程。研究方法:(1)研究一:使用中性珠子作業,探討資料採集與焦慮敏感度於恐慌疾患的心理病理所扮演的角色。為2(焦慮敏感度:高焦慮敏感度與低焦慮敏感度)× 3(珠子的比例:80:20、60:40與50:50)× 2(恐慌認知與身體感覺的操弄:有誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺與無誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺)的三因子受試者混合設計,依變項為總反應時間、所觀看珠子的數量,及作答肯定程度。(2)研究二:使用情緒性圖片作業,探討資料採集與焦慮敏感度於恐慌疾患的心理病理所扮演的角色。為2(焦慮敏感度:高焦慮敏感度與低焦慮敏感度)× 3(圖片性質的比例:舒服身體感覺的圖片略多、不舒服身體感覺的圖片略多與兩種性質的圖片數量相同)× 2(恐慌認知與身體感覺的操弄:有誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺與無誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺)的三因子受試者混合設計,依變項為總反應時間、所觀看圖片數量,及作答肯定程度。結果與結論:研究結果發現:(1)面對中性珠子刺激,焦慮敏感度高者在不同的情境中,資料採集的總反應時間、所觀看珠子的數量等依變項之平均值皆與焦慮敏感度低者無顯著異,但在不確定程度較低的作業,其作答肯定程度之平均值卻顯著小於焦慮敏感度低者在相同刺激下的平均值。(2)面對情緒性圖片作業,焦慮敏感度高者在有誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺的情境中,會觀看較多的圖片,在總反應時間、觀看圖片的數量等依變項之平均值顯著高於無誘發恐慌認知與身體感覺下的平均值,資料採集較為急促,但作答肯定程度的變化量不大,處於較高的水準,呈現過去研究未曾提及的資料採集歷程。本研究建議,在探討個體資料採集偏誤時,應同時考量資料採集的數量、總反應時間與作答肯定程度三指標,且在較短的時間採集較多的資料也應被視為資料採集偏誤或驟下結論傾向。本研究亦就結果所顯示的臨床意義與未來研究方向提出討論。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Background and purpose: Previous studies have focused primarily on perceptual cues or attentional biases in patients with panic disorder. But the consequences of these processes for the selection of action have been less well studied. Research which has empirically documented the link between panic disorder and data gathering is scant. Therefore, the aim of this analogue study attempted to explore the roles of data gathering and anxiety sensitivity in the psychopathogenesis of panic disorder. Method: (1) Study 1: This study employed neutral beans as stimuli. A 2 x 3 x 2 mixed design with degree of anxiety sensitivity (high ASI vs. low ASI) and condition (hypervigilance vs. resting) serving as between participants factors, and bean ratio (80:20, 60:40, 50:50) serving as a within participants factor was conducted for reaction time of the task, number of draws, and degree of confidence in decision. (2) Study 2: According to the results of a preliminary experiment, this study employed emotional pictures as stimuli to conduct a 2 x 3 x 2 mixed design with degree of anxiety sensitivity (high ASI vs. low ASI) and condition (hypervigilance vs. resting) as independent variables, and ratio of the valence of picture (80:20, 60:40, 50:50) as within participant factor. The dependent variables were reaction time of the task, number of draws, and degree of confidence in decision. Results and conclusions: The results revealed that (1) high ASI group with neutral stimulus had no difference with low ASI group in reaction time and number of draws, but a lower degree of confidence in decision; (2) high ASI group in panic-related state had higher score on the total reaction time and number of draws than in non-panic-related state when facing emotional task; (3) high ASI group had a lower number of draws while the ratio of the valance of uncomfortable pictures was slightly higher than comfortable pictures. As a result, we believe our study has successfully manipulated the emotional state of pictures. Future research could examine the interaction of data gathering and anxiety sensitivity in clinical application by using the materials in this study with larger participants. The immplications of the present results and future research possibilities are postulated. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:09:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R96227204-1.pdf: 2595964 bytes, checksum: ba7079ab8d0b96807251ec015640b477 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次
第一章 緒論 1 第一節 恐慌發作與恐慌疾患 2 第二節 恐慌疾患的心理病理機制 6 第三節 資料採集 11 第四節 研究目的與假設 19 第二章 研究一 21 第一節 研究方法 21 第二節 研究結果 28 第三章 研究二 45 第一節 預備研究 45 第二節 正式研究 49 第四章 綜合討論 71 第一節 綜合結果與討論 71 第二節 研究貢獻與臨床應用 74 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 76 參考文獻 81 附錄 91 附錄一:參與研究同意書 92 附錄二:舒服的照片 94 附錄三:不舒服的照片 95 附錄四:受試者所知覺的不舒服圖片內容(預備研究) 96 附錄三:受試者所知覺的不舒服圖片內容(研究二) 97 表 目 次 表一 :(珠子作業)驟下結論作業實徵研究之所觀看的資料數量平均值 15 表二 : (珠子作業)針對焦慮敏感度量表分數的2×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要 表 29 表三 :(珠子作業)操弄階段×焦慮敏感度×情境各細組受試者在恐慌認知與身體感覺 檢選表得分的平均值(標準差) 29 表四 :(珠子作業)針對恐慌認知與身體感覺程度的2×2×2三因子混合設計異數分析結果摘要表 30 表五 :(珠子作業)恐慌認知與身體感覺的單純交互作用效果檢定的變異數分析結果 摘要表 31 表六 :(珠子作業)各細組受試者在總反應時間的平均值(標準差) 34 表七 :(珠子作業)各細組受試者在觀看珠子數量的平均值(標準差) 34 表八 :(珠子作業)各細組受試者在作答肯定程度的平均值(標準差) 34 表九 :(珠子作業)針對總反應時間的 3×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要表 35 表十 :(珠子作業)針對觀看珠子數量的3×2×2變異數分析結果摘要表 35 表十一 :(珠子作業)針對作答肯定程度的3×2×2變異數分析結果摘要表 36 表十二 :(珠子作業)研究一結果一覽表 40 表十三 :(圖片作業)未篩選前的圖片性質強度之t統計考驗摘要表 47 表十四 :(圖片作業)配對後圖片性質強度之t統計考驗摘要表 48 表十五 :(圖片作業)針對焦慮敏感度量表分數的2×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要 表 52 表十六 :(圖片作業)操弄階段×焦慮敏感度×情境各細組受試者的平均值(標準差) 53 表十七 :(圖片作業)針對恐慌認知與身體感覺程度的2×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘 要表 53 表十八 :(圖片作業)各細組受試者在總反應時間的平均值(標準差) 56 表十九 :(圖片作業)各細組受試者在觀看圖片數量的平均值(標準差) 56 表二十 :(圖片作業)各細組受試者在作答肯定程度的平均值(標準差) 56 表二十一:(圖片作業)針對總反應時間的3×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要表 57 表二十二:(圖片作業)針對圖片數量的3×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要表 57 表二十三:(圖片作業)針對作答肯定程度的3×2×2三因子變異數分析結果摘要表 58 表二十四:(圖片作業)圖片性質的強度之t統計考驗摘要表 63 表二十五:(圖片作業)研究二結果一覽表 64 表二十六:研究一與研究二結果一覽表 72 圖 目 次 圖一:(珠子作業)「80:20」作業的杯子及珠子實照 27 圖二:(珠子作業)「60:40」作業的杯子及珠子實照 27 圖三:(珠子作業)恐慌認知與身體感覺:操弄階段×焦慮敏感度×情境交互作用 31 圖四:(珠子作業)作答肯定程度:珠子比例×焦慮敏感度交互作用 38 圖五:(圖片作業)恐慌認知與身體感覺:操弄階段×情境交互作用 54 圖六:(圖片作業)所觀看圖片的數量:焦慮敏感度×圖片比例交互作用 60 圖七:(圖片作業)所觀看圖片的數量:焦慮敏感度×情境交互作用 60 圖八:(圖片作業)作答肯定程度:焦慮敏感度×情境交互作用 61 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 資料採集與焦慮敏感度於恐慌疾患心理病理的角色:以非臨床大學生為類擬研究對象 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Roles of Data Gathering and Anxiety Sensitivity in the Psychopathogenesis of Panic Disorder: An Analogue Study on College Students | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 柯永河(Yung-Ho Ko),張本聖 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 資料採集,焦慮敏感度,恐慌疾患, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | data gathering,anxiety sensitivity,panic disorder, | en |
dc.relation.page | 91 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-22 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-100-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.54 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。