請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23607
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾仁賜(Ren-Shih Chung) | |
dc.contributor.author | Keng-Heng Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張耿衡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T05:04:38Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-02-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-01-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王斐能。1996。有機肥料對青梗白菜 (Brassica chinensis L.) 生長及養份組成的影響。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所碩士論文。臺北,臺灣。
林忠治。2000。稻稈和豌豆苗頭製成的堆肥與其肥料性狀。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所碩士論文。臺北,臺灣。 林瑞松。2003。火鶴花栽培管理。火鶴花專刊,pp. 61-70。臺北,臺灣。 范明仁、朱鈞譯。1986。植物根部的氮代謝。科學農業 34:281-289。 吳國典、陳文輝、陳榮濱、邱明森、鄭英佑。1994。蔗渣增施氮素及有機肥對蝴蝶蘭生育之影響。臺灣糖業研究所研究彙報 146:1-8。 胡發韜。1995。火鶴花光合作用與消蕾之研究。國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。臺北,臺灣。 梁高榮。2002。花卉產業的生態新觀念介紹。台灣花卉園藝 181:8-12。 葉宗仁。2004。季節、品種與光合作用能力對火鶴花瓶插壽命之影響。國立嘉義大學農學研究所碩士論文。嘉義,臺灣。 黃怡嘉。2008。溫度、光強度及水楊酸對火鶴花光合作用與生育品質之影響。國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。臺北,臺灣。 黃穎捷。2004。建立品質與環境的國際標準管理標章驗證是臺灣花卉產業貿易導向發展的必然趨勢。台灣花卉園藝 203:8-13。 黃裕銘。2004。氮 (N, nitrogen)。作物營養及肥料。pp. 6-17。臺中,臺灣。 陳進順。2008。鈣、磷肥及氮源比例對火鶴花生長及切花品質之影響。國立中興大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。臺中,臺灣。 彭福全。2003。臺灣火鶴花外銷現況與展望。火鶴花專刊,pp. 43-58。臺北,臺灣。 張仲民。1987。普通土壤學。國立編譯館。臺北,臺灣。 張庚鵬、李豔琪。2004。玫瑰與火鶴花的合理化施肥。豐年 54:60-63。 張耿衡、戴廷恩、黃勝忠、曹進義、蔡媦婷、王斐能、張愛華、侯鳳舞。2006。人造纖維應用於蝴蝶蘭栽培介質之研究。臺灣園藝 52:71-80。 賴耿陽。1989。聚醯氨樹脂。復漢出版社。臺北,臺灣。 薛芳菁。1993。火鶴花周年生育、光合作用與開花之關係。國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。臺北,臺灣。 鍾仁賜。2003。植物營養學實驗。國立臺灣大學農業化學系。臺北,臺灣。 蘇柄鐸。1990。火鶴花對日照、營養素生理反應之研究。國立中興大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。臺中,臺灣。 羅秋雄、王斐能。2001。盆菊栽培介質pH值適宜性評估。桃園區農業改良場研究報告 42:37-48。 Adepetu, J.A., Akapa, L.K., 1977. Root growth and nutrient uptake characteristics of some cowpea varieties. Agron. J. 69, 940-943. Albrechtova, J.T.P., Heilscher, S., Leske, L., Walczysko, P., Wagner, E., 2003. Calcium and pH patterning at the apical meristem are specifically altered by photoperiodic flower induction in Chenopodium spp.. Plant Cell and Environ. 26, 1985-1994. AOAC, 1970. Official Methods of Analysis, 12th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. AOAC, 2006. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. Batchelor, S.R., 1983. Phalaenopsis-part 4. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 52, 243-250. Bell M.A., 1993. Organic matter, soil properties, and wheat production in the High Valley of Mexico. Soil Sci. 156, 86–93. Bhatt, N.R., Desai, B.B., 1989. Anthurium, in: Bose, T.K., Yadav C.P. (Eds.), Commercial Flowers, Naya Prakash, Calcutta, India, pp. 623-640. Bik, R.A., 1976. Quality in Anthurium andreanum and Aechmea fasciata grown in peat substrates as affected by nitrogen and potassium nutrition. Acta Hort. 64, 83-91. Boertje, G.A., 1978. Substrates and the nutrition of Anthurium andreanum. Acta Hortic. 82, 159-169. Boula, R., Fougerouze, J., Bonhomme, K., Schoch, P.G., 1973. Pepininerstes. Horticultures Maraichers 134, 13-16. Bravor, F.P., Uribe, E.G., 1981. Temperature dependence of concentration kinetics of absorption of phosphate and potassium in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 67, 815-819. Bremner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Salicylic acid-thiosulfate modification on Kjeldahl method to include nitrate and nitrite, in: Page, A.L. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Academic Press, New York, pp. 621-622. Carson, R., 1962. Silent Spring. Mass. Riverside, Cambridge, UK. Chapin III, F.S., 1988. Ecological aspects of plant mineral nutrition, in: Tinker, B., Lauchli, A. (Eds.), Advances in Plant Nutrition, Praeger, New York, pp. 161-191. Crawford, M.M., 1995. Nitrate: nutrient and signal for plant growth. Plant cell 7, 859-868. Dai, J., Paull, R.E., 1990. The role of leaf development on Anthurium flower growth. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 115, 901-905. de la Guardia, M.D., Benlloch, M., 1980. Effects of potassium and gibberellic acid on stem growth of whole sunflower plants. Physiol. Plant. 49, 443-448. Diaz-Zorita, M., Buschiazzo, D.E., Peinemann, N., 1999. Soil organic matter and wheat productivity in the semi-arid Argentinian Pampas. Agron. J. 91, 276–279. Duan, J.X., Yazawa, S., 1995. Floral induction and development in Phalaenopsis in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 43, 71-74. Dufour, L., Clairon, M., 1997. Advances in fertilization of Anthurium hybrid in Guadeloupe (F.W.I.). Acta Hortic. 450, 433-437. Dufour, L., Gue´rin, V., 2003. Growth, development features and flower production of Anthurium andreanum Lind. in tropical conditions. Sci. Hortic. 98, 25-35. Dufour, L., Gue´rin, V., 2005. Nutrient solution effects on the development and yield of Anthurium andreanum Lind. in the tropical soilless conditions. Sci. Hortic. 105, 269-282. Edwards, C.A., Lofty, J.R., 1982. Nitrogenous fertilizers and earthworms populations in agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 147, 515–521 Engels, C., Marschner, H., 1992. Root to shoot translocation of macronutrients in relation to shoot demand in maize (Zea mays L.) grown at different root zone temperatures. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 155, 121-128. Epsteinet, E., Keane, D.B., Meisinger, J.J., Legg, J.Q., 1978. Mineralization of nitrogen from sewage sludge and sludge compost. J. Environ. Qual. 7, 217-221. Fascella, G., Zizzo, G.V., 2007. Preliminary results of aeroponic cultivation of Anthurium andreanum for cut flower production. Acta Hort. 747, 233-240. Friedman, H., Goldschmidt, E.E., Halevy, A.H., 1989. Involvement of signal transduction pathway of photoperiodic flower induction process in Pharbitis nil. Plant Physiol. 89, 530-534. Galinsky, R., Laws, N., 1996. Anthurium market. RAP Market Information Bulletin, No. 11. Gordon, B., 1989. Phalaenopsis flower induction (or, How to make them bloom). Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 58, 908-910. Hadas, A., Kautsky, L., Mustafa, G., Kara, E.E., 2004. Rates of decomposition of plant residues and available nitrogen in soil, related to residue composition through simulation of carbon and nitrogen turnover. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36, 255–266. Halevy, A.H., Mayak, S., 1979. Senescence and postharvest physiology of cut flowers, Part 1. Hort. Rev. 1, 204-236. Handreck, K.A., 1993. Properties of coir dust, and its use in the formulation of soilless potting media. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 24, 349-363. He, Z.L., Yang, X.E., Stoffella, P.J., 2005. Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 19, 125-140. Higaki, T., 1977. Calcium level in color breakdown disorder of Anthurium flowers, Anthurium andreanum Lind. Proc. Trop. Reg. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 21, 44-45. Higaki, T., Watson, D.P., 1979. Anthurium culture in Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Coop. Ext. Ser. Circ. 420, 1-20. Higaki, T., Imamura, J.S., 1985. Volcanic black cinder as a medium for growing Anthurium. HortSci. 20, 298-300. Higaki, T., Poole, R.T., 1978. A media and fertilizer study in Anthurium. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 103, 98-100. Higaki, T., Imamura, J.S., Paull, R.E., 1992. N, P, and K rates and leaf tissue standards for optimum Anthurium andreanum flower production. HortSci. 27, 909-912. Higaki, T., Rasmussen, H.P., Carpenter, W.J., 1980a. Calcium deficiency of Anthurium andreanum Lind. Spathes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105, 438-440. Higaki, T., Rasmussen, H.P., Carpenter, W.J., 1980b. Color breakdown in Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum Lind.) spathes caused by calcium deficiency. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105, 441-444. Higaki,T., Rasmussen, H.P., Carpenter, W.J., 1984. A study of some morphological and anatomical aspects of Anthurium andraeanum Lind. University of Hawaii, CTAHR, No. 30. Ichihashi, S., 2003. Effect of nitrogen application on leaf growth, inflorescence development and flowering in Phalaenopsis. Bull. Aichi Univ. Edu. 52, 35-42. (in Japanese with English abstract) Jarrell, W.M., Beverly, R.B., 1981. The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies Adv. Agron.. 34, 197-224. Jaworskia, K., Szmidt-Jaworskaa, A., Tretynb, A, Kopcewicza, J., 2003. Biochemical evidence for a calcium-dependent protein kinase from Pharbitis nil and its involvement in photoperiodic flower induction. Phytochemistry 62, 1047-1055. Jokela, W.E., 1992. Nitrogen fertilizer and dairy manure effect on corn yield and soil nitrate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 148-154. Kapkiyai, J.J., Karanza, N.K., Qureshi, J.N., Smithson, P.C., Woomer, P.L., 1999. Soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan Nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1773–1782. Klapwijk, D., van der Spek, H.J.H., 1984. Leaf formation and flower production in Anthurium andraeanum. Vakblad voor de Bloemisterij 39, 54-55. Klapwijk, D., van der Spek, H.J.H., 1988. Development rate, flower growth and production of Anthurium. Nether. Joru. Agr. Sci. 36, 219-224. Kubota, S., Yoneda, K., 1993. Effects of light intensity on development and nutritional status of Phalaenopsis. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 62, 173-179. (in Japanese with English abstract) Kubota, S., Asai, S., Yoneda, K., 1991. The effect of the timing of nitrogen application on the growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 60, 472-473. (in Japanese with English abstract) Kulwiek, Z.J., 1968. Effect of preharvest nutritional treatment on vase life of cut carnations. Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Little Hampton. Kwabiah, A.B., Stoskopf, N.C., Palm, C.A., Voroney, R.P., Rao, M.R., Gacheru, E., 2003. Phosphorus availability and maize response to organic and inorganic fertilizer inputs in a short term study in western Kenya. Agri. Ecos. Environ. 95, 49–59. Leffring, Ir.L., 1975. Influence of climattical conditions on growth and flower yield of Anthurium andreanum. Acta Hort. 51, 63-68. Maier, N.A., Chvyl, W.L., 2003. Seasonal variation in nutrient status of Australian waxflowers. J. Plant Nutr. 26, 1873-1888. Marschner, H., 1993. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London. Mengel, D.B., Barber, S.A., 1974. Rate of nutrient uptake per unit of corn root under field conditions. Agron. J. 66, 399-402. Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., 1987. Fertilizer application, in: Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A. (Eds.), Principles of plant nutrition, 4th ed., Intl Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland, p. 303-346. Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, London. Merrow, A.W., 1994. Growth of two subtropical ornamentals using coir (coconut mesocrap pith) as a peat substitute. HortSci. 29, 1484-1486. Milestone, Srl., 2006. Microwave digestion system (Milestone Start D 128211) operating manual. Milestone Srl, Italy. Mills, H.A., Scoggins, H.L., 1998. Nutritional levels for anthurium: Young versus mature leaves. J. Plant Nutr. 21, 199-203. Murphy, J., Riley, J.P. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27, 31-36. Noguera, P., Abad, M., Noguera, V., Puchades, R., Maquieira, A., 2000. Coconut coir waste, a new and viable ecologically-friendly peat substitute. Acta Hortic. 517, 279-286. Otero, N., Vito` ria, L., Soler, A., Canals, A., 2005. Fertiliser characterisation: Major, trace and rare earth elements. App. Geochem. 20, 1473–1488. Ozcelik, A., Ozkan, C.F., 2002. EC and pH changes of the growing media and nutrient solution during Anthurium production in a closed system. Acta Hort. 573, 91-96. Paull, R.E., Higaki, T., Imamura, J.S., 1992. Season and fertilization affect the post harvest flower life of Anthurium. Scientia Hort. 49, 125-134. Paull, R.E., 1982. Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum) vase life evaluation criteria. HortSci. 17, 606-607. Poole, H.A., Sheehan, J.G., 1974. Chemical composition of plant parts of Phalaenopsis orchids. Amer Orchid. Soc. Bull. 43, 242-246. Poole, R.T., McConnell, K.D., 1971. Effects of shade levels and fertilization on flowering of Anthurium andraeanum ‘Nitta’ and ‘Kaumana’. Proc. Trop. Reg. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 15, 189-195. Poovaiah, B.W., Reedy, A.S.N., 1987. Calcium messenger systems in plants. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci 6, 47-103. Roux S.J., Wayne, R.O., Datta, N., 1986. Role of calcium ions in phytochrome responses: an update. Physiol Plant 66, 344-348. Schenk, M., Brundart, W., 1981. Temperature influss bei Anthurium andraeanum hybriden. Dtsch. Gartenbau 35, 1064-1065. Schröder, J.J., Neeteson, J.J., 2008. Nutrient management regulations in the Netherlands. Geoderma 144, 418-425. Schjonning, P., Christensen, B.T., 1994. Physical and chemical properties of a sandy loam receiving animal manure, mineral fertilizer or no fertilizer for 90 years. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 45, 257–268. Sonneveld, C., Voogt, W., 1991. The concentration of nutrients for growing Anthurium andraeanum in substrate. Acta Hort. 342, 61-67. Starr, C., Young, J., Smith, D.B., 1984. Measurement of the nitrogen content of plant breeding material using a carlo erba nitrogen analyzer. J. Agric. Sci., Camb., 103, 471-473. Strojny, Z., 1999. Effect of nutrient solution concentration and NH4: NO3 ratio on Maranta growth. Sci. Hort. 80, 105-112. Tejada, M., Gonzalez, J.L., 2003. Effects of the application of a compost originating from crushed cotton gin residues on wheat yield under dryland conditions. Europ. J. Agronomy. 19, 357-368. Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporation, 2007. FlashEA 1112 elemental analyzer operating manual. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Netherlands. Tretyn, A., Czaplewska, J., Cymerski, M., Kopcewicz, J., Kendrick, R.E., 1994. The mechanism of calcium action on flower induction in P.nil. J. Plant Physiol. 144, 562-568. van Herk, M., van Koppen, M., Smeding, S., van der Elzen, C.J., van Rosmalen, N., van Dijk, J., Lont, A., van Spingelen, J., 1998. Cultivation Guide Anthurium. Anthura B.V., Bleiswijk. Verlinden, S., McDonald, L., 2007. Productivity and quality of statice (Limonium sinuatum cv. Soiree Mix) and cockscomb (Celosia argentea cv. Chief Mix) under organic and inorganic fertilization regiments. Sci. Hort. 114, 199-206. Vincent, J., Leggett, J.E., Egli, D.B., 1979. Cation accumulation by Glycine max. (L.) Merr. as related to maturity stages, in: Harley, J.L., Scoot Russell R. (Eds.), The Soil Root Interface. Academic Press, London, p. 440. Wang, Y.T., 2000. Impact of a high phosphorus fertilizer and timing of termination of fertilization on flowering of a hybrid moth orchid. HortScience 35, 60-62. Wang, Y.T., 2007. Potassium nutrition affects Phalaenopsis growth and flowering. HortScience 42, 1563-1567. Whalen, J.K., Chang, C., Clayton, G.W., Carefoot, J.P., 2000. Cattle manure amendments can increase the pH of acid soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 962-966. Wolf, I.A., Wasserman, A.E., 1972. Nitrates, nitrites, and nitrosamines Sci. 277, 15-19. Yoshida, S., 1972. Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice. IRRI, Los Banos. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23607 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 火鶴花為熱帶花卉中,重要的切花作物。近年來,由於栽培面積及產量持續增加,已成為臺灣主要切花作物。肥料成份及施用量,為影響火鶴切花產量及品質的關鍵因素之一。作物的實際營養需求則受栽培介質、作物種類、生長期及氣候等因素所影響。適合台灣火鶴切花生產之標準栽培模式仍未建立。尤其在栽培介質及肥培管理等方面,仍有許多問題尚待克服。因此,本研究之目的係針對臺灣火鶴花產業特性,探討:(一) 產業常用之椰塊介質及其他三種介質對火鶴花生育之影響;(二) 施用緩釋肥料、養液及有機質肥料等三種肥培管理對火鶴花生育之影響;(三) 椰纖栽培模式下,養液氮、鉀及鈣對火鶴花生育之影響;(四) 季節氣候變動、肥料效應及火鶴花生育間之關係;(五) 遮蔭配合養液處理,對火鶴花花芽分化之影響。研究結果顯示,中椰纖、中椰纖混合細椰纖及中椰纖混合人造纖維等介質栽培火鶴花,植株生育及切花產量與品質,皆優於人造纖維介質栽培者。人造纖維栽培效果不佳之原因應是,人造纖維之高保水力,影響介質通氣性,進而影響火鶴花生育。中椰纖混合人造纖維介質栽培植株之切花瓶插壽命較其他處理短。四種介質中,以中椰纖及中椰纖混合細椰纖,適合作為臺灣火鶴切花生產系統之栽培介質。豌豆稻殼堆肥處理之火鶴花植株,在生育、切花產量及品質皆相似於養液處理者,甚至優於傳統緩釋肥處理者。牛糞茶渣堆肥處理植株生育緩慢,乃導因於氮供應不足,進而影響葉片之碳同化力。以椰纖栽培火鶴花,不同氮型態處理養液對火鶴花生育影響不顯著。養液氮濃度維持於105 mg L-1,鉀濃度維持於176 mg L-1,鈣濃度維持於45 mg L-1,足夠供應火鶴花正常生育及切花生產之需求。此外,養液中氮濃度維持於158 mg L-1,鉀濃度維持於264 mg L-1,可提昇椰纖栽培生產之火鶴切花品質。定植初期,適當地提高氮供給,有益於已進入合軸生長期之火鶴花苗生育。臺灣週年栽培火鶴花,植株之生育、切花產量及營養吸收,會受季節變動干擾所影響及限制。春夏季節適合火鶴花生育,不同濃度氮處理對火鶴花生育及切花產量之影響,處理間具有顯著之差異。秋冬季節,不同氮處理效應並不顯著。養液之氮濃度由160 mg L-1或120 mg L-1降低至80 mg L-1,鈣濃度由90 mg L-1降低至60 mg L-1或30 mg L-1,可促進火鶴花初始花芽分化,顯著縮短火鶴花營養生長期。減少遮蔭程度,亦可縮短火鶴花營養生長期,並促進火鶴花葉片與花增生。低遮蔭處理下,養液[氮]/[鈣]為80 mg L-1/30 mg L-1或80 mg L-1/60 mg L-1,可縮短火鶴花營養生長期及增加切花產量。中椰纖為介質之火鶴花養液栽培,能改善臺灣傳統栽培管理 (農業廢棄資材為介質配合施用緩效肥料) 所產生之問題。並促進火鶴花生育,提昇切花產量及品質,降低生產成本,提昇產業競爭力。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum Lind.) is one of the most important cut flowers among tropical plants. Recently it has become a common cut flower in Taiwan, and its cultivation acreage and yield have been increasing steadily. The supply of nutrient is a key factor affecting the growth and yield of the cut flower of Anthurium. The optimal supply of nutrient depends on a number of factors including medium status, species, growing stage, and climate. The standard cultivation model for the cut flower production of Anthurium is unestablished in Taiwan, included some technologies concerning the growing medium and fertilization management especially. Thus, the objectives of this research were to study (1) the effects of growing medium on the growth of Anthurium, (2) the effects of chemical and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of Anthurium, (3) the effects of the nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and calcium (Ca) concentrations in nutrient solution on the growth and nutrient uptake of Anthurium cultivated in the coir, (4) the effects of fertilization management on the growth and nutrient uptake of Anthurium in the coir under season fluctuations in subtropical condition, and (5) the effects of shadings and N and Ca concentrations in nutrient solution on the emergence of flower of Anthurium. The results showed that the growth and yield of plants cultivated in the middle coir, fine coir mixed into middle coir, and artificial textile fiber mixed into middle coir were superior to that cultivated in the artificial textile fiber. The retardant growth of plants cultivated in the artificial textile fiber has been explained as being due to poor aeration in the rhizosphere, most likely as the result of the highest water holding capacity among the treatents. The plants cultivated in artificial textile fiber mixed into middle coir showed the shorter vase life of cut flowers. In short, middle coir or fine coir mixed with middle coir were suitable for the Anthurium for the cut flower production. The growth, development, yield, and cut flower quality of Anthurium receiving the pea and rice hull compost treatment were the same as those receiving chemical nutrient solution and even superior to those receiving controlled release fertilizer, which is part of the conventional fertilization management. The significantly lower responses of the growth and development of Anthurium to these cattle dung and tea leaf residue compost could be due to the insufficient N supply from cattle dung and tea leaf residue compost and result in lowered carbon (C) assimilation. There was no significant difference in the growth, development, yield, and cut flower quality among the plants that received different [NH4+-N]/[NO3- -N] ratios in the nutrient solution. The N, K, and Ca concentration of 105, 176, and 45 mg L-1 in the nutrient solution sufficiently met the nutrient requirements of Anthurium cultivated in the coir for the growth. However, the plants receiving the N and K concentration of 158 and 264 mg L-1 in the nutrient solution produced higher quality cut flower. The N concentration of 158 or 210 mg L-1 in the nutrient solution seemed to be advantageous for the growth of Anthurium during the initial growing stage immediately after transplanting. The effect of various rates N supply on the growth and flower yield of the plants was different in the period of optimum growth condition for the Anthurium. On the other hand, the effect of various N rates was non-significantly in the autumn and winter. Therefore, the growth, flower yield, and nutrient uptake of the plants were restricted by the interference of the seasonal fluctuations in subtropical condition during all the year round cultivation. The emergence rate of initial flower in plants receiving lower [N] (80 mg L-1) or [Ca] (30 and 60 mg L-1) was higher than in those receiving higher [N] (120 and 160 mg L-1) or [Ca] (90 mg L-1). The slight shading was beneficial for emergence rate of initial flower and increased flower number of Anthurium. The [N]/[Ca] of 80 mg L-1/30 mg L-1 or 80 mg L-1/60 mg L-1 in nutrient solution was advantageous for the emergence of initial flower and flower yield of Anthurium in slight shading treatment. The newly developed cut flower production system which the Anthurium was cultivated in the middle coir with fertigation could reduce the problems caused from the application of traditional growing medium and fertilization management in Taiwan. Owing to the cost down and the promotion in the plant growth and cut flower yield and quality, the newly developed production system by this study may enhanced the competitiveness of Anthurium industry in Taiwan. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:04:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-D94623001-1.pdf: 1289740 bytes, checksum: d15f0607efcd51bf7b5e40d479196615 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌Ⅰ
摘要Ⅱ AbstractⅣ 目錄Ⅶ 表目錄Ⅸ 圖目錄XIII 附表目錄XVIII 附圖目錄XXII 第一章研究目的與動機1 第二章文獻回顧4 第三章不同介質對切花生產模式下火鶴花生育之影響17 第一節 摘要18 第二節 前言19 第三節 材料與方法20 第四節 結果29 第五節 討論41 第六節 結論42 第四章 不同肥培管理對切花生產模式下火鶴花生育之影響43 第一節 摘要44 第二節 前言45 第三節 材料與方法46 第四節 結果52 第五節 討論71 第六節 結論75 第五章 不同氮、鉀及鈣濃度養液對切花生產模式下火鶴花生育之影響76 第一節 摘要77 第二節 前言78 第三節 材料與方法79 第四節 結果85 第五節 討論157 第六節 結論162 第六章 養液栽培火鶴花之季節性影響163 第一節 摘要164 第二節 前言165 第三節 材料與方法166 第四節 結果171 第五節 討論178 第六節 結論180 第七章 遮蔭配合養液處理對火鶴花生育之影響181 第一節 摘要182 第二節 前言183 第三節 材料與方法184 第四節 結果190 第五節 討論195 第六節 結論197 第八章 總結199 第九章 參考文獻202 附表213 附圖261 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 栽培介質及營養管理對火鶴花生育之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effect of Growing Medium and Nutrition Management on the Growth and Development of Anthurium andraeanum Lind. | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳尊賢(Zueng-Sang Chen),陳建德(Chien-Teh Chen),張育森(Yu-Sen Chang),張耀乾(Yao-Chien Alex Chang),陳仁炫(Jen-Hshuan Chen),謝廷芳(Ting-Fang Hsieh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 介質,營養,火鶴花, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Medium,Nutrition,Anthurium andraeanum Lind., | en |
dc.relation.page | 267 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-01-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業化學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-100-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.26 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。