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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文方 | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruoh-Min Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 王若閔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T05:03:51Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-02-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-02-16 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中央氣象局,2008。『氣候資料年報—高空資料』。台北:中央氣象局。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23552 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究模擬太陽能發電系統架設於中央氣象局的台灣三十個觀測站之發電狀況,探究台灣北、中、南、東部北區、東部南區與離島六個區域的成本差異,以生命週期成本法加總系統自購置至除役所需花費所有成本,並納入太陽能取代石化燃料廠發電導致的外部損害與二氧化碳排放作為成本抵扣項,使用均化成本模型計算單位發電成本,比較各區域間使用太陽能發電系統之適宜性;進而以土地效率為指標,評比台灣三十個觀測站每單位土地租金可獲得之效益。
估計結果顯示取代石化燃料電廠的外部範疇越大時,對太陽能發電系統越有利,可顯著降低成本;且不論是只納入太陽能可降低的二氧化碳排放之外部效益,或是更大範圍的其他相關損害,在目前可掌握的成本範圍內,以均化成本表示最適合架設太陽能發電系統的區域為台南縣七股鄉;而土地效率最高的區域為蘭嶼。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | To investigate the costs differences among regions and scales of photovoltaic generation systems, this study simulates 30 weather stations set up by Central Weather Bureau in Taiwan, which located in the regions of north, center, south, eastern north, eastern south and islands of Taiwan. Total cost for each weather stations and grouped for each region are then estimated and calculated by adopting life-cycle cost method. The total cost includes not only the expenditures incurred during life-time of the generation but also the avoided external damage from the emission of CO2 and other related hazardous substances due to the photovoltaic system. This is an internalization of external benefit to reflect the existence of the photovoltaic system. In order to compare the suitability of generation in the regions, levelized cost of energy model (LCOE) is used as an indicator and land efficiency is adopted as another indicator.
The results show that the more items of the external benefit are taken into account while photovoltaic systems adopted the more predominant is. That is, total cost of photovoltaic systems will be reduced significantly. In either internalizing external benefit of the CO2 emission or other relating hazardous substances, by adopting the method of LCOE, the results indicate that the most suitable locations for photovoltaic system is in Chiku (in southern region of Tainan) and the highest of land efficiency is in Lanyu (belonging to islands of Taiwan). | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:03:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97546033-1.pdf: 966126 bytes, checksum: f75e5befd0df4eb5b4783f9331b73a5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i
Abstract ii 目錄 iii 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第二章 台灣能源發展概況 7 第一節 台灣能源供需現況 7 第二節 台灣能源相關政策 9 第三節 台灣太陽光電系統發展現況 10 第三章 理論概念架構 14 第一節 外部性理論架構 14 第二節 能源均化成本模型設定理論 18 第四章 資料來源與處理 21 第一節 地點選擇及發電估算 21 一、全天空輻射量 21 二、發電量估算公式 25 第二節 財務假設與土地資料來源 27 第三節 太陽能減少CO2排放與相關有害物質外部效益 31 第五章 實證模型設定及結果分析 34 第一節 估算PV系統納入外部效益之總成本模型設定 34 第二節 PV系統單位成本與發電量之實證模型設定 37 第三節 實證結果與情境分析 40 情境一:將PV系統取代燃煤電廠排放之CO2作為總成本抵扣項 41 情境二:將PV系統取代燃煤電廠之外部性作為總成本抵扣項 46 情境三:以土地租金作為建置PV系統之土地機會成本,並考慮取代燃煤電廠排放之外部成本作為總成本抵扣項 47 情境四:以土地效率為指標評估情境三各測站之模擬結果 49 第六章 結論與後續研究建議 53 第一節 主要結果 53 第二節 未來研究方向與建議 55 參考文獻 57 附錄一:台灣能源供給與消費統計 63 附錄二:開發行為應實施環境影響評估細目及範圍認定標準 66 附錄三:2003至2008年每月平均全天空輻射量 69 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣太陽能光電系統成本差異之比較—考量減少CO2排放與相關有害物質之外部效益 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Cost Comparison of Photovoltaic Systems in Taiwan: Internalizing External Benefits of Reducing CO2 Emission and Related Hazardous Substances | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 吳珮瑛 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 馬小康,溫麗琪 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 均化成本,區域特定固定效果,外部性,生命週期成本,長期追蹤資料,成本函數, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | levelized cost of energy,region-specific fixed effect,externalities,life-cycle cost,panel data,cost function, | en |
dc.relation.page | 70 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-02-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 工業工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 工業工程學研究所 |
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