不同型態養豬合作社場之營運分析

Abstract

中華民國養豬合作社聯合社是我國養豬產業最重要的組織之一的，在台灣養豬產業發展過程中扮演重要的角色，故豬聯社之經營情況亦關係產業之發展與政策之執行成效。養豬合作社場之業務內容包括共同運銷、共同採購、統合經營與其他養豬相關等。由於資料缺乏，過去有關養豬合作社的研究不多；即使少數曾經對合作社作分析之文獻也僅具焦於共同運銷或飼料共同採購的研究，缺乏全面性考量，另外對社(場)員對養豬合作社(場)業務之滿意度的研究也付之闕如。有鑑於此，本研究係以國內養豬合作社（場）為研究對象，針對各養豬合作社之社務發展、共同運銷、共同採購、統合經營與其他養豬相關等業務探討，了解各養豬合作社（場）所屬社（場）員對合作社（場）業務參與程度並藉由變異數分析(ANOVA)分析探討不同社場規模、區域與經營類型對各業務構面(社務發展、共同運銷、共同採購、統合經營與其他養豬相關業務)作業務認知重要性、向心力與滿意度等三個層面分析，藉以提供各養豬合作社(場)未來永續經營之營運方針建議。

Federation of Swine Cooperative (FSC) is one of the most important farmer’s associations in Taiwan’s hog industry. It plays vital role in the development of Taiwan’s hog industry. Although several businesses (including joint marketing, joint purchasing, vertical and horizontal integration) have been operated by FSC, few of their impacts has been investigated. Data limitation is the major reason impeding a thorough study on the management of FSC. Moreover, satisfactory research of its members are also absent. The purposes of the study are two folds. First, a survey is conducted to investigate the hog farmers’ participation in the management of the member cooperatives. Second, analysis of variance is applied in the study to examine the farmers’ cognition, cohesion and satisfactory for various cooperative size, businesses type or different regions. Our findings will lend a support to the future management of FSC.