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  3. 園藝暨景觀學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23455
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor許輔
dc.contributor.authorChih-Hsiang Changen
dc.contributor.author張智翔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T05:01:52Z-
dc.date.copyright2010-08-02
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-05-03
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23455-
dc.description.abstract本研究利用微米研磨技術針對人蔘 (Panax ginseng)、綠茶 (Camellia sinensis)、洋甘菊 (Camellia sinensis) 、金針菇 (Flammulina veluptipes) 等乾燥粉末調配得之組合性保健食品配方 J,處理得到微米化組合性保健食品配方 NJ,以 BALB/c 小鼠進行分析,餵食經過微米處理後之樣品與未經過微米處理之配方 J 其調節免疫與抑制小鼠肝腫瘤之活性之比較。
體內非特異性免疫調節活性結果顯示,餵食組合性保健食品配方J 高、中劑量 (分別為27.8 mg/mouse, 9.3 mg/mouse) 與微米化配方J (NJ) 高劑量可顯著提高小鼠脾細胞增生率 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 高劑量可顯著提升脾細胞 IFN-γ分泌量,而餵食配方 J 高中劑量可提高 IL-2分泌量 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高中劑量可提高 NK 細胞毒殺活性 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高中劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量可顯著提升血液中單核球細胞吞噬能力 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量可顯著提升小鼠血清中 IFN-γ 分泌量(p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高中劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量可顯著提升小鼠血清中總 IgG分泌量 (p<0.05)。由以上結果餵食組合性保健食品配方及其微米處理配方均具有調節非特異免疫反應之功效,但實驗數據顯示未經微米處理之配方 J 效果較佳。
體內 OVA 特異性免疫調節活性結果顯示,餵食配方 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 中劑量可顯著提高小鼠 OVA 特異性脾細胞增生率 (p<0.05);餵食微米配方 NJ 高中劑量可顯著提昇脾細胞 OVA 特異性IFN-γ 分泌量 (p<0.05),其中餵食 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量亦可提高脾細胞 OVA 特異性 IL-2 分泌量 (p<0.05)。因此,餵食組合性保健食品配方及其微米處理配方具有調節 OVA 特異性免疫反應之功效。然而比較經過微米處理與否,配方 J 與經過微米處理配方 NJ在調節OVA特異性免疫之能力兩者並無顯著差異。
在抑制小鼠肝腫瘤試驗方面,以本實驗室純化所得之金針菇免疫調節蛋白 FIP-fve (0.2 mg/mouse) 作為正控制組,罹癌小鼠存活試驗顯示,腹腔注射ATCC BNL 1MEA.7R.1 肝癌細胞 (3×104 cell/mouse) 之BALB/c小鼠經餵食配方 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 高劑量,相較於未時對照組 (PBS),可顯著延長小鼠存活時間 (p<0.05)。在非特異性抗腫瘤活性方面,結果顯示餵食配方 J 高中劑量與微米配方 NJ 中劑量可顯著活化腹腔巨噬細胞提升細胞激素 TNF-α 分泌量及 NO 之產生量;且小鼠腹腔巨噬細胞毒殺小鼠肝腫瘤細胞能力方面,餵食配方 J 高中劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量與對照組相比皆具有顯著提升 (p<0.05)。在腫瘤特異性抗腫瘤活性方面結果顯示,餵食配方 J 高中劑量與微米配方 NJ 高中劑量均可顯著提高腫瘤特異性之小鼠脾細胞增生率 (p<0.05);並顯著提升小鼠脾細胞之腫瘤特異性 IgG 分泌量 (p<0.05);且小鼠脾臟細胞毒殺小鼠肝癌細胞能力,與對照組相比均具有顯著差異 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高劑量與微米配方 NJ 高劑量可顯著提升小鼠脾臟細胞之腫瘤特異性 TNF-α 分泌量 (p<0.05);餵食配方 J 高中劑量可顯著提升小鼠脾臟細胞之腫瘤特異性 IL-2 分泌量 (p<0.05)。然而比較經過微米處理與否,配方 J 與經過微米處理配方 NJ在調節腫瘤非特異性及腫瘤特異性抗腫瘤活性之能力兩者並無顯著差異,且均具有活化非特異性及腫瘤特異性之抑制小鼠肝腫瘤作用。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effects and anti-tumor effects of multi-ingredients health food formula J and micronized formula J (NJ). Results of the evaluation on non-specific immunomodulatory properties demonstrated that administration of formula J at high and medium doses (27.8 mg/mouse, 9.3 mg/mouse respectively) , as well as micronized formula J (NJ) at high doses (27.8 mg/mouse) significantly (p<0.05) enhanced the cell proliferation of mouse splenocytes. Administration of formula J and micronized formula NJ at high doses significantly (p<0.05) increased IFN-γ secretion by mouse splenocytes. Administration of formula J at high and medium doses significantly (p<0.05) increased the IL-2 secretion by mouse splenocytes. Administration of formula J at high and medium doses significantly (p<0.05) enhanced the NK cells activity of mouse splenocytes. Administration of formula J and micronized formula NJ (both at high and medium doses) significantly (p<0.05) enhanced the phagocytosis activity of monocytes. Administration of formula J (high dose) and micronized formula NJ (high and medium doses) significantly (p<0.05) increased the IFN-γ secretion in mouse sera. Administration of formula J and micronized formula NJ (both at high and medium doses) significantly (p<0.05) increased the total IgG secretion in mouse sera. These results showed that formula J was better then the micronized formula NJ on the non-specific immunomodulatory properties.
Results of the evaluation on OVA-specific immunomodulatory properties showed that administration of formula J (high dose) and micronized formula NJ (medium dose) significantly (p<0.05) enhanced the OVA-specific cell proliferation of mouse splenocytes. Administration of micronized formula NJ at high and medium doses significantly (p<0.05) increased OVA-specific IFN-γ secretion by mouse splenocytes. Administration of formula J (high dose) and micronized formula NJ (high and medium doses) significantly (p<0.05) increased the OVA-specific IL-2 secretion by mouse splenocytes.
The objective was to investigate the anti tumor effects and its related mechanisms of formula J. Administration of formula J (high dose) and micronized formula NJ (high dose) significantly (p < 0.05) increased the life span of ATCC BNL 1MEA.7R.1 hepatoma-bearing mice (3×104 cells/mouse) by 30.2% and 21.5%, respectively. This result suggested that formula J and micronized formula NJ displayed activities to suppress hepatoma growth in vivo. The results of non-specific anti-tumor activities showed that administration of formula J (high and medium doses) and micronized formula NJ (medium dose) significantly (p < 0.05) stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages to secret TNF-α and produce nitric oxide. Additionally, the tumoricidal activity of peritoneal cells was also significantly enhanced (p < 0.05). Administration of formula J and micronized formula NJ (both at high and medium doses) significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the tumor-specific cell proliferation of hepatoma-bearing mice splenocytes, and also significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the tumor-specific IgG secretion in serum. Administration of formula J and micronized formula NJ (both at high doses) significantly (p < 0.05) increased the tumor-specific TNF-α secretion by hepatoma-bearing mice splenocytes. Administration of formula J at medium dose significantly (p < 0.05) increased the tumor-specific IL-2 secretion by hepatoma-bearing mice splenocytes. The tumoricidal activities of splenocytes cells obtained from hepatoma-bearing mice fed the formulas J and NJ samples were also significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced. These results showed that formula J and micronized formula NJ samples carried out anti-tumor activity by activating both the non-specific and tumor-specific immunities of their hosts.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 .i
誌謝 .ii
中文摘要 .iii
英文摘要 .v
表目錄 …xiv
圖目錄 .xv
第一章 研究背景
第一節 前言 1
第二節 本研究所選用天然材料之相關研究 3
第三節 免疫系統 10
一、先天性免疫反應 11
(一)、物理性屏障 (anatomic barriers) 11
(二)、生理屏障 (physiologic barriers) 11
(三)、噬菌性屏障 ( phagocytic barriers) 11
(四)、發炎屏障 (inflammatory barriers) 11
二、後天性免疫反應 12
(一)、B 淋巴細胞 (B lymphocytes) 12
(二)、T 淋巴細胞 (T lymphocytes) 13
(三)、抗原呈獻細胞 (antigen-presenting cells) 14
三、自然殺手細胞 14
四、細胞激素 14
五、免疫球蛋白 (Immunoglobulin, Ig) 15
六、免疫調節與腫瘤抑制 17
(一)、先天性免疫反應於抗腫瘤所扮演角色 17
(二)、後天性免疫反應於抗腫瘤所扮演角色 18
第四節 研究動機與架構 18
第二章 材料與方法
第一節 材料來源 21
第二節 體內 (in vivo) 非特異性免疫調節活性分析 21
一、材料 21
(一)、原料. 21
(二)、化學藥品 21
(三)、設備與器材. 22
二、餵食組合性保健食品配方之試驗設計 23
三、對小鼠脾臟細胞之影響 24
(一)、分離小鼠脾臟細胞 24
(二)、細胞代謝活性試驗 (MTT assay) 24
(三)、淋巴細胞增生試驗 (BrdU assay)
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject微米化zh_TW
dc.subject非特異性免疫調節活性zh_TW
dc.subject組合性保健食品zh_TW
dc.subjectOVA 特異性免疫調節活性zh_TW
dc.subject抗腫瘤zh_TW
dc.subjectmicronizationen
dc.subjectanti-tumor activityen
dc.subjectOVA-specific immunomodulatory activityen
dc.subjectnon-specific immunomodulatory activityen
dc.subjectmulti-ingredients health food formulaen
dc.title微米化保健食品配方免疫調節與抗腫瘤活性之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudies on the Immunomodulatory Properties and
Anti-Tumor Effect of Micronized Health Food Formulas
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee顏國欽,周志輝,蔣恩沛
dc.subject.keyword微米化,組合性保健食品,非特異性免疫調節活性,OVA 特異性免疫調節活性,抗腫瘤,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordmicronization,multi-ingredients health food formula,non-specific immunomodulatory activity,OVA-specific immunomodulatory activity,anti-tumor activity,en
dc.relation.page121
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2010-05-03
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:園藝暨景觀學系

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