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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 植物病理與微生物學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22977
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor孫岩章
dc.contributor.authorZi-Lu Chouen
dc.contributor.author周子璐zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T04:36:05Z-
dc.date.copyright2009-08-20
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-18
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31. Law, A. K. Y., Chau, C. K., and Chan, G. Y. S. 2001. Characteristics of bioaerosol profile in office building in Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 36:527-541.
32. LeBouf, R., Yesse, L., and Rossner, A. 2008. Seasonal and diurnal variability in airborne mold from an indoor residential environment in northern New York. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 58(5):684-692.
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39. Mitchell, J., Newman, S., and Chan, H-K. 2007. In Vitro and In Vivo aspects of cascade impactor tests and inhaler performance: a review. American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, 8(4):110.
40. Rothwell, G., Williamson, P. and Griffiths, W. D. 1993. An investigation into the bioefficiency of selected aerosol samplers. Warren Spring Laboratory Research Paper W94018.
41. Seo, S. C., Grinshpun, S. A., and Iossifova, Y. 2007. A new field-compatible methodology for the collection and analysis of fungal fragments. Aerosol Science and Technology, 41(8):794-803.
42. Stewart, I. W., Williamson, P., Rothwell, G. and Griffiths, W. D. 1993. The effect of storage solutions on the culturability of E. coli and S. cerevisiae cells. Warren Spring Laboratory Research Paper W94017.
43. Su, H. J., Wu, P. C., Chen, H. L., Lee, F. C., and Lin, L. L. 2001. Exposure assessment of indoor allergens, endotoxin, and airborne fungi for homes in southern Taiwan. Environmental Research, 85:135-144.
44. Trunov, M., Trakumas, S., and Willeke, K. 2001. Collection of bioaerosol particles by impaction: Effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce. Aerosol Science and Technology, 34(6):490-498.
45. Wang, Z., Reponen, T., and Willeke, K. 1999. Survival of bacteria on respirator filters. Aerosol Science and Technology, 30(3):300-308.
46. Wang, H. X. X., Reponen, T., and Adhikari, A. 2004. Effect of fluid type and microbial properties on the aerosolization of microorganisms from metalworking fluids. Aerosol Science and Technology, 38(12):1139-1148.
47. Wu, P. C., Su, H. J., and Lin, C. Y. 2000.Characteristics of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi at suburban and urban homes in two seasons. The Science of the Total Environment, 253:111-118.
48. Wu, P. C., Su, H. J., and Ho, H. M. 2000. Comparison of sampling media for environmental viable fungi collected in a hospital environment. Environmental Research, 82:253-257.
49. Wu, P. C., Li, Y. Y., Lee, C. C., Li, F. C., Huang, C. Y., Chiang, C. M., and Su, H. J. 2005. Changing microbial concentrations associated with ventilation performance in Taiwan’s air-conditioned office buildings. Indoor Air, 5(1):19-26.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22977-
dc.description.abstract生物氣膠濃度過高可能會引起人體數種不適反應,故本研究欲評估台灣室內生物氣膠之可能危害程度與可能污染源之重要性,自2009年4月至2009年6月,使用採樣器Kimoto Air Handy Sampler HS-7,對台灣一般室內環境進行生物氣膠之計量與可能污染源之調查,並比對室外生物氣膠計量之結果。結果發現本實驗調查之七個採樣場所真菌平均濃度皆高於細菌平均濃度。其中以台大總圖最低;而以三個公有零售市場最高,其真菌平均濃度介於600 ∼700 CFU/m3,細菌平均濃度介於400 ∼550 CFU/m3。調查三處不同通風系統之室內環境,並計算室內/室外生物氣膠濃度比值 (I/O ratio),結果中央空調之室內環境I/O ratio小於1;自然通風與使用箱型之室內環境I/O ratio皆等於或略大於1,暗示該場所可能存有室內汙染源。分析比較污染源採樣點與生物氣膠之優勢菌種,得知通風口之優勢菌種與室內生物氣膠之種類較相關,其中真菌以Aspergillus spp.、Penicillium spp.與酵母菌為優勢菌種,而細菌以Providencia sp.、Bacillus sp.與Brevibacterium sp.為優勢菌種。最後將環境因子與生物氣膠濃度作Pearson 相關分析,得知溫度與細菌濃度、真菌濃度及二氧化碳濃度有略為的正相關,Pearson積差相關(r)分別為0.261、0.272與0.478。二氧化碳濃度則與細菌濃度及真菌濃度有中度的正相關,Pearson積差相關(r)分別為0.426與0.524。相對溼度亦與細菌濃度及真菌濃度有略為的正相關,Pearson積差相關(r)分別為0.387與0.365。細菌濃度則與真菌濃度有中高度的正相關,Pearson積差相關(r)為0.793。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:36:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R96633012-1.pdf: 1852326 bytes, checksum: f5852de4d1a78df79c2f2fad265c3a7a (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
目錄………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………..Ⅳ
表目錄…………………………………………………………………..Ⅵ
中文摘要………………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………….ii
第一章、前言………………………………………………………….....1
第二章、前人研究……………………………………………………….4
一、生物氣膠之特性………………………………………………….4
1. 生物氣膠之氣候環境效應……………………………………….4
2. 生物氣膠之空氣品質效應……………………………………….4
二、生物氣膠之採樣方法……………………………………………..6
1. 重力沉降………………………………………………………..6
2. 過濾法…………………………………………………………..6
3. 衝擊器…………………………………………………………..7
4. 衝擊瓶…………………………………………………………..7
三、環境微生物分析方法……………………………………………..12
第三章、材料與方法…………………………………………………...15
一、於2009年4至6月調查台北市七處室內環境生物氣膠之方法.15
1.採樣點之設立…………………………………………………..15
2.室內生物氣膠之採樣方法……………………………………..16
3. 生物性樣本之培養與計量……………………………………19
二、室內生物氣膠污染源之調查……………………………………..20
三、於2009年4月至6月調查台北市三處室內環境中室內外生物氣 膠之比較……………………………………………………….22
四、生物氣膠菌種之鑑定…………………………………………….22
1.細菌之革蘭氏染色(Gram stain) ………..………….…………….22
2.細菌之BIOLOG系統鑑定……………………………………….22
3.真菌樣本鑑定…………………………………………………..23
五、台北市室內環境生物氣膠與相關環境因子之分析………...…..23
第四章、結果…………………………………………………………….24
一、於2009年4至6月調查台北市七處室內環境生物氣膠之結果.24
1.細菌濃度之比較與分析……………………………………..…24
2.真菌濃度之比較與分析………………………………………..25
二、室內生物氣膠污染源之調查………………………………….…30
三、於2009年4月至6月調查台北市三處室內環境中室內外生物氣膠之比…………………………………..…………………………...33 四、生物氣膠菌種之鑑定……………………………………………37
1.細菌之革蘭氏染色(Gram stain) 之結果………..……………….37
2.細菌之BIOLOG系統鑑定之結果………………………………37
3.真菌樣本鑑定…………………………………………………….38
五、台北市室內環境生物氣膠與相關環境因子之分析……………42
1.溫度、相對溼度與二氧化碳濃度……………………………….42
2.於2009年4至6月調查台北市三處室內環境因子室內外之比較
3. Pearson相關係數之分析………………………………………47
第五章、討論……………………………………………………………..51
參考文獻…………………………………………………….…………54
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject衝擊瓶zh_TW
dc.subject生物氣膠zh_TW
dc.subject污染源zh_TW
dc.subject室內/室外濃度比值zh_TW
dc.subject環境因子zh_TW
dc.subjectbioaerosolen
dc.subject impingeren
dc.subject environmental factorsen
dc.subject indoor-outdoor concentration ratioen
dc.subject sources of pollutionen
dc.title台北市室內生物氣膠之評估與污染源之調查zh_TW
dc.titleIndoor Bioaerosol Assessment and Pollution Source Survey in Taipeien
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee柯文雄,蘇鴻基,張靜文
dc.subject.keyword生物氣膠,污染源,室內/室外濃度比值,環境因子,衝擊瓶,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordbioaerosol, sources of pollution, indoor-outdoor concentration ratio, environmental factors, impinger,en
dc.relation.page58
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-18
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物病理與微生物學研究所zh_TW
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