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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22555完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林俊彬(Chun-Pin Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Po-Yao Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張博堯 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:20:42Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-09-09 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-07-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Albrektsson T, Hansson HA (1986). An ultrastructural characterization of the interface between bone and sputtered titanium or stainless steel surfaces. Biomaterials 7(3):201-205.
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Med Eng Phys 23(8):567-572. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22555 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 牙周膜韌帶(periodontal ligament) 主要連結牙根和齒槽骨壁，是一種軟的結締組織、富含微血管網。牙周膜韌帶的平均厚度約為0.2~0.4 mm。目前所提出過的牙周支撐理論有：簡單張力理論（simple tension theory），受壓理論（compression theory），流體靜力理論（hydrodynamic damping theory）觸變性理論（thixotropic theory）及黏彈理論（The viscoelasticity Theory）。
牙周膜韌帶的力學行為在牙科不論補綴、植體、牙齒斷裂、及矯正等的探討上是不能忽略的，且其所表現出來的行為皆不同。但是目前仍然未有明確的定論。牙科植體應用於全口或部分缺牙牙病人已經有近五十年的歷史，目前植牙病人也與日俱增，而近年來與植體相關的後遺症包括周圍齒槽骨喪失，植體螺絲或上方的贗復鬆動或斷裂，都與植體受力後的力學分佈有關，但相關植體力學的研究卻依舊缺乏。由於人類身上實驗之架設不易，變因較不易控制，本研究中我們針對動物體內的單牙根與植體做研究，以了解牙周膜韌帶及植體的受力機轉。 本實驗的主要目的在比較單牙根與植體生物力學行為的不同，實驗以兩隻米格犬進行進行相關測試，以自行設計的測量儀器得到自然牙與植體潛變，應力鬆弛，遲滯現象等的曲線，由實驗中可以了解自然牙牙周膜韌帶具有潛變，應力鬆弛，遲滯現象，而植體骨整合受力後潛變現象不明顯，惟仍有應力鬆弛及遲滯現象，進一步的結果需要更多的實驗來進行。此研究成果提供初步了解自然牙與植體力學行為模式。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a soft connective tissue which joins the tooth root to the alveolus and thus provides for anchorage of the tooth in the alveolar bone. Understanding how the PDL functions is important and still lacking in dental biomechanics research. Although many experimental techniques and theroretical analyses have been employed in understanding the PDL, experiments concerning the PDL are especially difficult due to its complex structure, and testing device should be very accurate. The goal of our study was to investigate the creep source , stress relaxation and hysteresis properties of PDL and the dental implant by using animal study.
Two beagle dogs were used in this study, and modified occlusal splints were made. After three month extraction of lower right premolars, Straumann 3.3mm x 8mm implant was placed . Two displacement sensors and the force actuator loading device were inserted to this occlusal splint and anchored with posterior teeth. In vivo experimental tests were carried out on the mandibular incisor’s PDL and the implant to obtain creep , stress-relaxation and hystrersis curves. It was found that the creep , stress relaxation and hysteresis properties of the PDL was defined. From the implant test , slight stress relaxation and hysteresis phenomenon was detected but the creep properties wasn’t clear. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:20:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R96422017-1.pdf: 13400738 bytes, checksum: 0b5c20a02f02cd81a3003d01ce93a8a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 1
中文摘要 2 Abstract 3 目錄 5 圖次 8 第一章 緒論 13 1.1前言 13 1.2牙周膜韌帶之組成與功能簡介 13 1.3牙齒移動支持理論 14 1.3.1簡單張力理論（The Simple Tension Theory）： 15 1.3.2受壓理論（Compression Theory）： 15 1.3.3流體靜力理論（Hydrodynamic Theory ）： 16 1.3.4黏彈理論（The Viscoelasticity Theory）： 17 1.3.5變凝性理論 ( Thixotropic material ) : 17 第二章 文獻回顧 : 自然牙部分 21 2.1不同施力方向 21 2.1.1軸向壓力與拉力： 21 2.1.2側向施力： 27 2.1.3水平負載的旋轉中心 29 2.2牙周膜韌帶之彈性係數 31 2.3牙周靭帶和牙齒支撐機制理論 : 抗軸向壓入負載的支撐生理機制 31 2.3.1膠原纖維的作用： 31 2.3.2牙周膜血管，血液與組織液的作用: 35 2.3.3牙周基質的作用: 38 2.3.4齒槽骨的作用: 39 2.4體外牙周靭帶最終拉力強度之研究 40 2.5牙齒應力分析 42 2.6牙科植體部分 44 2.6.1牙科植體簡介 45 2.6.2力量及機械施力對植體影響 46 2.6.3提高咬合高度造成植體咬合過度負荷 47 2.6.4非軸向力量對植體周圍組織的影響 48 2.7咬力對植體的影響 49 2.8評估骨-植體界面力學特性 50 2.8.1體內骨對骨-植體界面上生物力學負載之反應 51 2.8.2骨-植體界面之本質強度(intrinsic strength) 52 2.8.3測試骨-植體界面非侵入性評估之動態模型 53 第三章 實驗目的與方法 55 3.1實驗動機與目的： 55 3.2口內實驗儀器之架構 55 3.3實驗測試 57 3.4實驗校正 58 3.4.1力量校正 58 3.4.2位移感測器校正 59 第四章 實驗結果 60 4.1自然牙測試結果 60 4.1.1潛變測試結果(Creep test data) 60 4.1.2應力鬆弛結果 61 4.1.3遲滯實驗結果 62 4.2植體測試結果 62 4.2.1潛變實驗結果 62 4.2.2應力鬆弛實驗結果 63 4.2.3遲滯實驗結果 64 第五章 討論 65 5.1實驗對象討論 65 5.2測試裝置討論 65 5.3潛變實驗討論 66 5.4應力鬆弛實驗 68 5.5遲滯結果討論 69 5.6綜合討論 70 5.7未來應用及目標 72 第六章 結論 73 第七章 參考資料 74 第八章 圖表 83 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 比較自然牙與牙科植體受力後力學行為之異同:動物實驗 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Difference of Biomechanical Behaviors of Natural Tooth and Dental Implant : Animal Study | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 章浩宏(Hao-Hueng Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳文斌(Weng-Pin Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 牙周膜韌帶,牙科植體,潛變,應力鬆弛,遲滯現象, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | periodontal ligament,dental implant,creep,stress relaxation,hysteresis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 138 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-07-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 牙醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床牙醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 臨床牙醫學研究所 | |
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