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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭尊仁 | |
dc.contributor.author | Pei-Ying Chao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 趙珮瑛 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:14:40Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-09-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Reference
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An ecological study of physical environmental risk factors for elderly falls in an urban setting of Hong Kong. Sci Total Envir. 2009; 407(24):6157-6165 Leveille SG, Bean J, Bandeen-Roche K, Jones R, HochbergM, Guralnik JM. Musculoskeletal pain and risk for falls in older disabled women living in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(4):671-678. Lindsay R, James EL, Kippen S. The Timed Up and Go Test: Unable to predict falls on the acute medical ward – Short Report. Austra J Physiother 2004; 50: 249-251 Mathias S, Nayak U, Isaacs B . Balance in elderly patients : the'Get-up and Go' test . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986; 67:387-9. Mohanna S, Baracco R, Seclen S. Lipid Profile, Waist Circumference, and Body Mass Index in a High Altitude Population. High Altitude Med Biol. 2006; 7(3): 245-255 Nordin E, Lindelo¨f N, Rosendahl E, Jensen J, Lundin-Olsson L. Prognostic validity of the Timed Up-and-Go test, a modified Get-Up-and-Go test, staff’s global judgement and fall history in evaluating fall risk in residential care facilities; Age Ageing. 2008; 37: 442–448 Piva SR, Fitzgerald GK, Irrgang JJ, Bouzubar F, Starz TW. Get Up and Go test in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:284-9 Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed 'Up & Go': a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J of Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142-8. Pondal, Margarita, Ser, Teodoro del. Normative Data and Determinants for the Timed 'Up and Go' Test in a Population-Based Sample of Elderly Individuals Without Gait Disturbances. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2008 Rao SS. Prevention of Falls in Older Patients. Am Fam Physician. 2005; 72(1): 82-88 Rubenstein LZ. Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age Ageing. 2006; 35-S2: ii37–ii41 Schobersberger W, Greie S, Humpeler E, Mittermayr M, Fries D. Schobersberger B, Artner-Dworzak E, Hasibeder W. Klingler A, Gunga HC. Austrian Moderate Altitude Study (AMAS 2000):Erythropoietic Activity and Hb–O2 Affinity During a 3- Week Hiking Holiday at Moderate Altitude in Persons with Metabolic Syndrome. High Altitude Med Biol. 2005; 6(2): 167-177 Schobersberger W, Schmid P, Lechleitner M, von Duvillard SP, Hortnagl H, Gunga HC, Klingler A, Fries D, Kirsch K, Spiesberger R, Pokan R, Hofmann P, Hoppichler F, Riedmann G, Baumgartner H, Humpeler A. Austrian Moderate Altitude Study 2000 (AMAS 2000). The effects of moderate altitude (1,700 m) on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in patients with metabolic syndrome; Eur J of Appl Physiol. 2003; 88: 506–514 Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the Probability for Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using the Timed Up & Go Test; Phys Ther. 2000;80:896-903 Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319: 1701-1707 Wall JC, Bell C, Campbell S, Davis J. The timed get-up-and-go test revisited : Measurement of the component tasks. J Rehabil Res and Develop. 2000; 37 (1): 109-114 Tsai YC et al, Comparison of geriatric falls in Taiwan in 2005 with 1999-Results of Annual National Health Interview and Drug Abuse Survey 2005. Burea of Health Promotion, Department of Health, R.O.C.Taiwan. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22269 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 前言
年長者的跌倒風險分析是預防跌倒事件發生的最重要議題,然而至今為止尚未有良好的報告評估居住地的陡峭地形與年長者的身體行動功能以及跌倒風險的相關性。 目的 本研究旨在探討居住地的陡峭地形是否會影響年長者的身體行動功能以及跌倒風險。 研究設計 本研究採橫斷式設計,以多數居民居住於較陡峭地形的北台灣某海岸城市做為研究區域,研究對象為居住於該城市之年紀大於65歲社區年長者,收案時間自2007年9月至2008年5月。主要測量指標為跌倒因子調查問卷、過去一年之跌倒紀錄、3公尺站起來及跌倒測試、Google地形圖中分析所測得之居住地海拔高度及居住地鄰近區域地形之高度差異。 結果 共計有215位男性,255位女性參與本研究。結果發現居住在海拔較高地區的居民,3公尺站起來及行走測試結果較佳(居住高於海拔40公尺至海拔60公尺以上區域,有測式結果為10秒以上的odds ratio為0.296,95%信賴區間0.136–0.643,p值0.002;居住在高於海拔60公尺以上區域,測式結果為10秒以上的odds ratio為0.266,95%信賴區間0.101–0.700,p值0.007),居住地鄰近區域1000公尺直徑內之地形高度差異大於100公尺的受試者,其3公尺站起來及行走測試結果亦較佳(結果為10秒以上的odds ratio為0.417, 95%信賴區間0.184–0.945,p值0.036)。此外,居住在海拔高於60公尺地區的居民其跌倒風險較居住在低海拔地區的居民高(odds ratio 2.340,95%信賴區間1.032–5.307,p值0.013)。而不同海拔區域中,居住地鄰近區域的地形起伏對跌倒風險似乎有不同的影響。居住於低於海拔40公尺之區域者,居住地鄰近區域內之地形高度差異越大,則過去一年曾跌倒機率較居住於平坦區域之居民為低。與地形平坦之區域相比較,鄰近區域500公尺直徑內高度差異20公尺的居民過去一年曾跌倒之odds ratio為0.314,95%信賴區間0.111-0.892,p值0.03,而高度差異40公尺的居民過去一年曾跌倒之odds ratio為0.217,95%信賴區間0.070-0.617,p值0.008。鄰近區域1000公尺直徑內,地形最大高度差異60公尺的居民相較於高度差異0~20公尺之居民過去一年曾跌倒之odds ratio為0.175,95%信賴區間0.045-0.681,p值0.012。而鄰近區域1000公尺直徑內,地形最大高度差異80公尺的居民相較於高度差異0~20公尺之居民過去一年曾跌倒之odds ratio為0.135,95%信賴區間0.030-0.603,p值0.009。然而,居住於高於海拔40公尺之區域且鄰近區域地形高度差異越大者,跌倒機率則顯著上升。與地形平坦之區域相比較,鄰近區域500公尺直徑內高度差異達40公尺的居民過去一年曾跌倒之odds ratio為4.398,95%信賴區間1.016-19.030,p值0.048。 結論 我們發現居住地的陡峭地形會影響年長者的身體行動功能以及跌倒風險。居住在海拔較高地區或鄰近區域地形高度差異較大的居民有較佳的身體行動能力。以居住地海拔高度為單一地形指標時,可發現居住在海拔較高地區的年長者其跌倒風險也較高。然而在較低海拔區域,居住地鄰近區域的地形起伏較大區域年之長者的跌倒風險較小,而在較高海拔區域,居住地鄰近區域的地形起伏較大區域之年長者的跌倒風險則顯著升高。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Objective
Fall risks evaluation is the most important part of fall preventions programs in the elderly. However, the effects of hilly environments of residential area on physical mobility and fall risks in the elderly were poorly understood. The aim of this study is to determine the association of residential hilly environment with physical mobility and fall risks in the community-living elderly. Methods Design, Setting, and Participants A cross-sectional study was designed for investigation. Participants enrolled from Sep 2007 to May 2008 were the elderly aged at least 65 years old from community in a harbor city in northern Taiwan. Main Outcome Measure Self-reported fall histories in past one year, results of Timed Up-and-Go Test, residential altitude and parameters of hilly neighborhoods derived from calculation on Google Contour Map. Results There were 215 males and 255 female residents of the city participated in our study. After assessing the information of their address on the Google Contour Map, we found the higher altitude the subjects lived on, the better results of Time UP-and-Go Test observed. Odds ratio for TUGT abnormality was 0.296(95% confidence interval [C.I.] 0.136-0.643, p=0.002) in zones of altitude between 40 to 60 meters, and odds ratio for TUGT abnormality in zones over 60 meters was 0.266(95% C.I. 0.101-0.700, p=0.007), comparing to zones of altitude 20 meters and below. Subjects who had lived in zones with hilly neighborhoods were found to have less abnormal TUGT results that odds ratio for TUGT abnormality was 0.417 (95% C.I.0.184–0.945, p=0.036) where altitude difference was more than 100 meters in the neighboring area diameter 1000m. Higher zones of residential altitude over 60 meters were positively associated with greater risks of falls in past one year, odds ratio 2.340 (95% C.I. 1.032–5.307, p=0.042), when comparing to zones of residential altitude 20 meters and below. Besides, the presence of hilly neighborhoods has different influence on annual risk of falls according to zones of residential altitude. In zones of altitude below 40 meters, greater altitude difference in neighboring area was negatively associated with annual risk of falls. As comparing to non-hilly areas, altitude difference of 20 meters in neighboring area diameter 500 meters had lower risk of falls in past one year, odds ratios 0.314(95% C.I. 0.111-0.892, p=0.03). And the risk was also lower with altitude difference 40 meters in neighboring area diameter 500 meters with odds ratio 0.217(95%C.I. 0.070-0.617, p=0.008). Similar results were observed in neighboring area diameter 1000meters that annual risk of falls in past one year was lower when altitude difference reached 60 meters, odds ratio 0.175(95%C.I. 0.045-0.681,p=0.012), when comparing to altitude difference 0~20 meters. When altitude difference reached 80 meters in neighboring area diameter 1000 meters, the odds ratio for annual risk of falls was 0.135(95% C.I.0.030-0.603, p=0.009). On the other hand, for those who had lived in zones of altitude 40 meters and higher, greater altitude difference in neighboring area was significantly associated with increased annual risk of falls. In residential altitude 40 and higher, when comparing to residents with even neighboring areas, residents who has altitude difference of 40 meters in Near Neighborhoods had greater risk of falls, odds ratio 4.398(95% C.I. 0.016-19.030, p=0.048). Conclusions Hilly living environments have an influence on both physical performance and fall risks in the elderly. Both in zones of higher altitudes the elderly lives, or with hilly neighborhoods they have nearby, the better mobility and balance function were observed. The elderly who lived in zones of higher altitudes had greater risk of falls. However, parameters of hilly neighborhoods have difference influence on annual risk of falls according to zones of residential altitude. Decreased risk of falls was observed in places with hilly neighborhoods in lower zones of altitude, but increased risk of falls in the elderly was observed in places with hilly residential neighborhoods in higher zones of altitude on the contrary. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:14:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R94841006-1.pdf: 655775 bytes, checksum: 57142293c05e2b423a664f163f453828 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 研究動機與目的……………………………………………. 1
第二章 研究方法……………………………………………………. 3 第一節 研究對象………………………………………………….4 第二節 受試者評估….……………………………………………5 第三節 環境分析..…………..…………………………………… 7 第四節 統計分析………………………………………………….8 第三章 研究結果……………………………………………………..9 第四章 討論……………………………………………………….…13 第五章 結論………………………………………………………….19 參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 22 表目錄 表一 居住地高度區之頻率分佈..………………………………………26 表二 居住地近鄰區域 (直徑500公尺內)最大高度差異頻率分佈…27 表三 居住地遠鄰區域 (直徑1000公尺內)最大高度差異頻率分佈..28 表四 不同居住高度區之近鄰區域 (直徑500公尺內)最大高度差異頻率分佈..……………………………………………………………29 表五 不同居住高度區之遠鄰區域 (直徑1000公尺內)最大高度差異頻率分佈..……….…………………………………………………...30 表六 不同居住高度區之基本人口學變項比較….…………………….31 表七 不同居住高度區之慢性疾病罹率比較…………………………..32 表八 不同居住高度區之跌倒史與跌倒因子比較….…………….……33 表九 過去ㄧ年跌倒紀錄與跌倒因子之單變項分析…………………..34 表十 身體活動表現與居住地高度之多變項分析……………….…….35 表十一 身體活動表現與居住鄰近區域最大高度差異之多變項分析.36 表十二 過去ㄧ年跌倒紀錄與居住地高度之多變項分析……………..37 表十三 過去ㄧ年跌倒紀錄與居住鄰近區域最大高度差異之多變項分析…………………………………………………………………..38 圖目錄 圖 ㄧ居住地高度之地形圖...............................39 圖 二 近鄰區域(直徑500公尺內)之地形圖....................40 圖 三 遠鄰區域(直徑1000公尺內)之地形圖...............41 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 陡峭居住地形對年長者身體活動表現及跌倒風險之影響探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Influence of Residential Hilly Environments on Physical Performance and Fall Risks in the Elderly | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳保中 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王顏和,溫在弘 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 陡峭居住地形,跌倒風險,身體行動能力, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Residential hilly environments,fall risk,physical mobility, | en |
dc.relation.page | 41 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-11 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 |
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