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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 國際企業學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22181
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林俊昇(Jiun-Sheng Chris Lin)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Jung Linen
dc.contributor.author林鈺容zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T04:13:31Z-
dc.date.copyright2010-08-19
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-08-16
dc.identifier.citation一、中文部分
1. 吳宗祐 (2003):《工作中的情緒勞動:概念發展、相關變項分析、心理歷程議題探討》。國立台灣大學心理學研究所,博士論文。
2. 邱皓政 (2003),「結構方程模式—LISREL的理論、技術與應用」,雙葉書廊。
3. 黃俊英 (1999),「行銷研究-管理與技巧,第六版,華泰書局」。
4. 周文賢 (2001),「多變量統計分析-SAT/STAT之應用」,智勝文化。
5. 張紹勳 (2001),「結構方程模式」,雙葉書廊。
二、英文部分
1. Abraham, R. (1998). Emotional dissonance in organizations: Antecedents,
consequences, and moderators. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology
Monographs, 124(2), 229-246.
2. Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. N. (1993). Emotional labor in service roles: The influence of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18, 88-115.
3. Ashforth, B. E., & Tomiuk, M. A. (2000). Emotional labor and authenticity: Views from service agents. In S. Fineman (Ed.), Emotion in organizations (2nd ed.), 184-203. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
4. Bowen, D. E., Siehl, C., & Schneider, B. (1989). A framework for analyzing customer service orientations in manufacturing. Academy of Management Review, 14, 75-95.
5. Brotherdge, C. M.,& Grandey, A. A. (2002). Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of “people work”. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 17-39.
6. Brotheridge, C. M., & Lee, R. T. (1998). On the dimensionality of emotional labour: Development and validation of the Emotional Labour Scale. Paper presented at the First Conference on Emotions in Organizational Life, San Diego.
7. Brotheridge, C. M., & Lee, R.T. (2003). Development and validation of the emotional labour scale. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76, 365–379.
8. Brown, C. S., & Sulzer-Azaroff, B. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between customer satisfaction and service friendliness. Journal of Organizational
Behavior Management, 14, 55-75.
9. Cronin, Jr. JJ., Brady, M. K., Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments, Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
10. Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
11. Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
12. DePaulo, B. (1992). Nonverbal behavior and self presentation. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 203-243.
13. Ekman, P. (1973). Darwin and Facial Expression: A century of Research in Review. New York Academic Press.
14. Ekman, P. (1992). Facial expressions of emotion: New findings, new questions.
Psychological Science, 3(1), 34-38.
15. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1982). Felt, false, and miser- able smiles. Journal
of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, 238- 252.
16. Fisher, C. D. (2000). Moods and emotions while working: Missing pieces of job
satisfaction? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 185-202.
17. Frank, M. G., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V. (1993). Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 83-93.
18. Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge, England. Cambridge University
Press.
19. Gosserand, R. H., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2005). Display rules and emotional labor: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1256-1264.
20. Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotional regulation in workplace: A new way to
conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1),
95-110.
21. Grandey, A. A. (2003). When the”show must go on”: Surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Academy of management Journal, 46(1), 86-96.
22. Hochschild, A. R. (1979). Emotion work, feeling rules and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 551-575.
23. Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The Managed Heart. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.
24. Hochschild, A. R. (1990). Ideology and emotion management: A perspective and path for future research. In T. D. Kemper (Ed.), Reasearch agendas in sociology of emotions, 117-144. New York: THE University Press.
25. Hochschild, A. R. (1993). Preface. In S. Fineman (Ed.) Emotion in organizations London: Sage, 36-57.
26. Hull, C. L., (1943). Principles of behavior: An introduction to behavior theory, New York: Appleton-Century.
27. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive-motivationalrelational theory of
emotion. American Psychologist, 46, 819-834.
28. Lawler, E. E. (1969). Job design and employee motivation. Personnel Psychology, 22, 426-435.
29. Lawler, Edward E., & Hall, Douglas T. (1970). Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54(4), 305-312.
30. Morris, J. A., Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Academy of Management Review, 21, 986-1010.
31. Morris, J. A., Feldman, D. C. (1997). Managing emotions in workplace. Journal of Managerial Issues, 9, 257-274.
32. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50.
33. Pugh, S. D. (2001). Service with a smile: Emotional contagion in the service counter. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1018-1027.
34. Rafaeli, A. (1989a). When cashier meet customers: A analysis of the role of supermarket cashiers. Academy of Management Journal, 32, 245-273.
35. Rafaeli, A. (1989b). When clerks meet customers: A test of variables related to emotional expressions on the job, Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 385-393.
36. Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1987). Expression of emotion as part of the work role. Academy of Management Review, 12, 23-27.
37. Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1989). The expression of emotion in organizational life. In L. L. Cummings & B. M. Staw(Eds), Research in organizational behavior, 1(11), 1-42. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
38. Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1990). Busy stores and demanding customers: How do they affect the display of positive emotion? Academy of Management Journal, 33, 623-637.
39. Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1991). Emotional contrast strategies as means of social influence: Lessons from criminal interrogator and bill collectors. Academy of Management Journal, 34(4), 749-775.
40. Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the theory of intrinsic
motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55,
68-78.
41. Reeve, J., Nix, G., & Hamm, D. (2003). Testing models of the experience of
self-determination in intrinsic motivation and the conundrum of choice. Journal
of Educational Psychology, 95, 375-392.
42. Rupp, D. E., & Spencer, S. (2006) When customers lash out: The effects of
customer interactional injustice on emotional labor and the mediating role of
discrete emotions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 971–978.
43. Rupp D. E., McCance, A. S., Spencer, S., & Sonntag, K. (2008). Customer (in)justice and emotional labor: The role of perspective taking, anger, and emotional regulation, Journal of Management, 34(5), 903-924.
44. Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L., (1983). Mood, Misattribution, and Judgments of Weil-Being: Informative and Directive Functions of Affective States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(3), 513-523.
45. Sheldon, K., Ryan, R., Deci, E., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal content and motives on wellbeing: It’s both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 475-486.
46. Sutton, R. I., & Rafaeli, A. (1988). Untangling the relationship between displayed emotions and organizational sales: The case of convenience stores. Academy of Management Journal, 31(3), 461-487.
47. Treadway D. C., Hochwarter W. A., Kacmar C.J., & Ferris G. R. (2005). Political will, political skill, and political behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 229-245.
48. Tsai, W.-C. (2001). Determinants and consequences of employee displayed positive emotions. Journal of Management, 27, 497-512.
49. Tsai, W.-C., & Huang, Y.-M. (2002). Mechanisms linking employee affective delivery and customer behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87,
1001-1008.
50. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
51. Weiss, H., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes, and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 18, 1-74.
52. Zapf, D. (2002). Emotional work and psychological well-being: A review of the
literature and some conceptual considerations. Human Resource Management
Review, 12, 237-268.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22181-
dc.description.abstract第一線服務人員面對顧客時,除了提供商品或勞務外,往往也需要表現出符合社會期待的情緒表現,稱之為情緒勞動。服務人員的情緒勞動策略有兩種:(1)深層演出─調適內心感受以表達一致的情緒,(2)淺層演出─與內心感受相悖,僅表面上表達應有的情緒。本研究旨在探討影響服務人員於工作環境中選擇不同情緒勞動策略之個人因素,以及不同的情緒勞動策略對顧客面之影響。
本研究首先探討表達規則、員工情緒和內在動機三個變項與深層演出和淺層演出之間的關係,之後進一步檢驗深層演出和淺層演出對於員工友善和服務品質所造成的影響。透過201組商圈店鋪店員與顧客的問卷調查,進行假設之檢驗。
研究結果發現表達規則與深層演出和淺層演出均具有顯著的正向關係,員工情緒和內在動機則均與深層演出具有顯著的正向關係,與淺層演出則有顯著的負向關係。另一方面,深層演出對於員工友善和服務品質均有顯著正面影響,反之,淺層演出則對兩者皆有顯著的負面影響。此外,員工友善與服務品質間也具有顯著的正向關係。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe issue of service employees’ emotions is beginning to gain closer attention by service researchers. Emotional labor literature addresses the stress of managing emotions when the work role demands that certain expressions be shown to customers. In this research, we extend emotional labor theories, proposing and testing a model that includes emotional labor strategy as well as its antecedents and consequences. Data were collected from 201 service employee-customer pairs in Taiwan. Results showed that all the antecedents of emotional labor strategy, including display rules, employee positive emotions and intrinsic motivations, have positive influence on deep acting, which in turn enhances employee friendliness and service quality. On the contrary, employee positive emotions and intrinsic motivations are negatively related to surface acting, which lead to negative evaluation of employee friendliness and service quality. Implications, limitations and future research directions are then discussed.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:13:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R97724040-1.pdf: 1308238 bytes, checksum: bee903e5887968a26d4f7f241deb9108 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 情緒勞動 4
第二節 表達規則、員工情緒與內在動機 6
第三節 情緒勞動、員工友善與服務品質 9
第三章 研究方法 11
第一節 研究架構 11
第二節 研究假說 12
第三節 研究變數定義與衡量 13
第四節 研究設計與研究工具 15
第五節 資料分析方法 16
第四章 研究結果 17
第一節 樣本特性分析 17
第二節 衡量模型分析 22
第三節 線性結構關係模式 29
第五章 研究結論與建議 35
第一節 研究結論 35
第二節 研究貢獻 38
第三節 管理意涵 40
第四節 研究限制與後續研究建議 42
參考文獻 43
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject內在動機zh_TW
dc.subject情緒勞動zh_TW
dc.subject深層演出zh_TW
dc.subject淺層演出zh_TW
dc.subject表達規則zh_TW
dc.subject員工情緒zh_TW
dc.subjectdisplay rulesen
dc.subjectintrinsic motivationen
dc.subjectemployee emotionsen
dc.subjectemotional laboren
dc.subjectdeep actingen
dc.subjectsurface actingen
dc.title服務人員情緒勞動之前因後果探討zh_TW
dc.titleExploring the Antecedents and Consequences of Service Employees’ Emotional Laboren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee任立中,陳厚銘
dc.subject.keyword情緒勞動,深層演出,淺層演出,表達規則,員工情緒,內在動機,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordemotional labor,deep acting,surface acting,display rules,employee emotions,intrinsic motivation,en
dc.relation.page50
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2010-08-17
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept國際企業學研究所zh_TW
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