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標題: | 《人民日報》如何建構「中國夢」中的「幸福」概念 How People’s Daily Constructs “Happiness” in Reports Concerning “Chinese Dream” |
作者: | Zhixiong Tian 田智雄 |
指導教授: | 林麗雲(Lihyun Lin) |
關鍵字: | 幸福,中國夢,意識形態國家機器,集體主義, happiness,Chinese Dream,Ideological State Apparatus,collectivism, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本研究為探究習近平提出「中國夢」思想後,《人民日報》如何建構「幸福」的概念,主要從阿圖舍意識形態國家機器的理論出發,結合對中西方主要幸福觀的解構與梳理,以及學界關於習近平中國夢論述下中國政治社會的認識,通過van Dijk的三層次論述分析方法,對《人民日報》在習近平擔任中共總書記第一任期(2012年11月-2017年11月)期間,再現「中國夢」且涉及「幸福」概念的25則關鍵文本進行了論述分析。
研究發現,在當代中國經濟發展趨緩、貧富差距過大、黨內貪腐嚴重、自由派知識分子反對等國內外威脅下,中共執政與習近平個人權力受到挑戰。為了回應這些挑戰,習近平建構出了以中國夢為核心的集體主義意識形態體系,且黨媒《人民日報》建構了以集體主義為核心的「人民作為幸福主體的想像關係」。 在其論述中,《人民日報》對中共詮釋的馬克思主義幸福觀整體承襲但有所修改,提出達到一定物質水平後即可以獲得幸福,迴避了中國貧富差距過大的問題;少部分文本受到了個人主義幸福觀的影響,但不影響集體主義的主旋律。 此外,本研究發現《人民日報》在論述幸福時,有「中共統治下集體主義」與「中共統治下人民個體」兩大框架,其核心論述可以分別簡化為:「以習近平為核心的黨中央所進行中國夢建設給人民帶來了幸福」及「在中國夢的時代背景與黨的領導下,人民可以通過努力獲得幸福生活」。《人民日報》還大量使用了隱喻、修辭、論述角度等微體結構,強化論述的可信度並強調黨的重要地位,還特別將幸福成就歸功於習近平個人。在意識形態國家機器的理論認識部分,本研究發現《人民日報》通過質詢與召喚,企圖將人民置於幸福的主體位置,但卻因為其設置的中國夢框架而限縮了人民的主體性。 By combing Althusser’s theory of Ideological State Apparatus, major concepts of Chinese and Western Happiness Theories, and studies towards Xi Jinping and his Chinese Dream discourse, this research has analyzed 25 key reports regarding both “Happiness” and “Chinese Dream” from People’s Daily, during Xi Jinping’s first term as the secretary-general of Communist Party of China (Nov. 2012-Nov. 2017), through van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis methods. This Analysis found that the CPS’s governance and Xi Jinping’s personal power suffered from the threats of slowing economic development, widening gap between rich and poor, serious corruption inside the party, and opposition from liberal intellectuals. In order to respond to these challenges, Xi Jinping constructed a collective ideology system: Chinese Dream. Accordingly, the party’s medium People’s Daily also constructed an collective imagined relationship to make Chinese people believe that they should feel happy. People’s Daily inherited but modified the Marxist view of happiness interpreted by the CCP. It is proposed that happiness can be obtained after reaching a certain material level, while a small part of the reports was influenced by the individualistic view of happiness. In addition, this analysis found that the People’s Daily has two major news frame: “collective under the CCP’s rule” and “people under the CCP’s rule” when discussing happiness. Two core arguments can be seen as: “the construction of the Chinese Dream by the CCP with Xi Jinping as the core has brought happiness to the people' and “under the background of the Chinese Dream and the party's leadership, people can obtain happiness through hard-working”. People’s Daily also adopts micro-structures such as metaphors, rhetorics, and arguments, to strengthen its legitimacy. It also attributed the achievement to Xi Jinping’s leading. In the theoretical understanding of the Ideological State Apparatus, this analysis found that People’s Daily tried to place the people in the subject of feeling happiness through hailing and interpellation, but it limited the subjectivity of the people because of its frames. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22107 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201802511 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 新聞研究所 |
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