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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡育彰(Yu-Chang Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei-Chen Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王維晨 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T03:54:07Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-16 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 林德哲 (2016) 水稻細胞分裂素訊息反應調節蛋白 OsRR9 和 OsRR10 之生理功能探討. 臺灣大學農藝學研究所學位論文: 1-71
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The Plant Cell 21: 736-748 Zhu JK (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology 53: 247-273 Zwack PJ, De Clercq I, Howton TC, Hallmark HT, Hurny A, Keshishian EA, Parish AM, Benkova E, Mukhtar MS, Van Breusegem F (2016) Cytokinin response factor 6 represses cytokinin-associated genes during oxidative stress. Plant Physiology 172: 1249-1258 Zwack PJ, Rashotte AM (2015) Interactions between cytokinin signalling and abiotic stress responses. Journal of Experimental Botany 66: 4863-4871 Zwack PJ, Shi X, Robinson BR, Gupta S, Compton MA, Gerken DM, Goertzen LR, Rashotte AM (2012) Vascular expression and C-terminal sequence divergence of cytokinin response factors in flowering plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 53: 1683-1695 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21939 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 細胞分裂素 (Cytokinin, CK) 是透過磷酸傳遞雙分子訊息系統 (two-component signal system, TCS) 來進行訊息傳遞並參與諸多植物的生理功能，如調控細胞分裂、器官發生、延緩葉片老化。 近年來，許多研究指出細胞分裂素的訊息傳遞可能也參與在植物在逆境下的反應調節。而A型反應調節蛋白 (Type-A response regulators, Type-A RRs) 是細胞分裂素主要誘導的一群訊息基因，調控細胞分裂素相關的生理反應。 本論文主要探討在水稻細胞分裂素TCS中，Type-A II群RRs中OsRR9與其具高相似度的OsRR10在鹽害逆境下可能參與逆境反應調控之功能。以CRISPR/Cas9基因編輯技術產生OsRR9與OsRR10的雙重突變系， 於幼苗期以150 mM NaCl鹽害處理1、2、4天進行調查，結果顯示OsRR9、10雙重突變系的葉片萎凋與受到的光損傷程度均低於野生型，且在細胞膜系離子的滲漏度、不定根長與根數、光合作用能力的受抑制程度較低。 探討其背後的生理機制則可觀察到在OsRR9、10的雙重突變系中，Na+離子含量在植株體內累積較野生型低。以RNA-sequencing進行鹽害逆境下的轉錄分析則發現當OsRR9、10失去功能時，有許多的Na+離子轉運蛋白與Na+/ H+離子轉運蛋白的基因表現在鹽害逆境下明顯被誘導，並減少細胞分裂素生合成與訊息輸出的基因表現。綜合以上結果可知，OsRR9、OsRR10可能會抑制Na+與Na+/ H+離子通道轉運蛋白的表現，進而影響鹽害下植株的Na+離子含量，在鹽害逆境耐受性中扮演負向調控的角色。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Cytokinin (CK) signaling regulates plant growth and development process through two-component signal system (TCS). Recently, numerous reports indicate that cytokinin signaling participates in plant stress response, but little is known about the role of TCS in stress tolerance. Type-A response regulators (RRs) are part of the TCS, primarily induced by cytokinin, and regulate cytokinin signal response. In this research, we performed functional analyses of type-A response regulator OsRR9 and OsRR10 under salt stress. To determine the function of OsRR9 and OsRR10 under salinity, we treated the Osrr9/10 double mutant lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9 with 150 mM NaCl for 1, 2, and 4 days. The results showed that OsRR9 and OsRR10 double mutant lines have a more tolerant phenotype than wild type such as less electrolyte leakage and the inhibition ratio of root growth under salt stress. In addition, we found that the OsRR9 and OsRR10 double mutant lines accumulated less Na+ in shoot and root under salinity. Furthermore, the RNA-sequencing analysis showed when OsRR9 and OsRR10 loss of function, numerous Na+ and Na+/ H+ transporters were induced after salt treatment. To summarize, OsRR9 and OsRR10 negative regulate the sodium content in plants through inhibiting the gene expression of sodium transporters. Thus, OsRR9 and OsRR10 might be negative regulators in salt stress tolerance. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05621112-1.pdf: 6303924 bytes, checksum: 6638f3ac28be586cd09d571580ee22ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract II 目錄 III 圖表索引 VI 縮寫字對照表 IX 一、前言 1 二、前人研究 2 細胞分裂素訊息反應調節蛋白Type-A RR 3 細胞分裂素含量與非生物逆境之關係 3 細胞分裂素訊息傳遞與非生物逆境之關係 5 植物耐鹽的分子機制 9 OsRR9與OsRR10調節細胞分裂素相關之生理功能 11 三、材料與方法 13 植物材料與生長條件 13 乾旱逆境處理 13 鹽害逆境處理 13 高溫逆境處理 14 水稻幼苗凋萎指數判定 14 電解質滲漏分析 14 根部生育性狀調查 14 葉綠素螢光測定 15 DAB組織化學染色 15 蛋白質萃取與濃度測定 16 Catalase (CAT) 酵素活性分析 16 Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) 酵素活性分析 17 Glutathione reductase (GR) 酵素活性分析 17 水分含量(water content, WC)測定 18 相對水分含量(relative water content, RWC)測定 18 Proline含量測定 18 濕式消化與Na+/K+含量測定 19 RNA萃取 20 移除RNA樣品中之DNA 21 cDNA合成(complementary DNA synthesis) 21 Real-time qPCR 22 RNA sequencing 23 DNA萃取 23 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) 流程 24 DNA電泳及瓊脂膠體純化 25 統計分析 26 四、結果 27 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害處理下地上部之外表型 27 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下根系生長受抑制的程度較低 27 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下的葉綠素螢光參數 27 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下有較低的H2O2累積 28 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下之抗氧化酵素活性分析 29 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下的水分含量分析 29 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下脯胺酸含量分析 29 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在滲透逆境處理下之外表型 30 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下之Na+/K+含量分析 30 OsRR9、10基因編輯雙重突變系在鹽害逆境下之基因表現分析 31 五、討論 35 OsRR9和OsRR10基因編輯雙重突變系的在生長發育上的改變 35 OsRR9和OsRR10基因編輯雙重突變系的耐鹽生理機制 37 OsRR9、10雙重突變系減少鹽害下鈉離子累積的分子機制 39 鹽害下OsRR9和OsRR10蛋白於轉錄層次的功能 40 鹽害下OsRR9和OsRR10於蛋白質層次的功能 43 OsRR9和OsRR10可能有相異的生理功能 44 OsRR9與OsRR10可能也參與在其他逆境的反應當中 45 六、結論 47 七、未來展望 48 八、參考文獻 49 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 水稻細胞分裂素訊息反應調節蛋白OsRR9、10與鹽害逆境耐受性之關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies on the Physiological Function of Cytokinin Response Regulators OsRR9 and OsRR10 Related to Rice Salt Stress Tolerance | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳良築,侯新龍,洪傳揚,張孟基 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 細胞分裂素,OsRR9,OsRR10,CRISPR/Cas9,鹽害逆境, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cytokinin,OsRR9,OsRR10,CRISPR/Cas9,salt stress, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 107 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201803795 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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