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標題: | 流通業對流動資產需求行為之研究:超商業與IC流通業的事例 The Demand For Current Assets In The Distribution Industry : Cases From Convenience Stores And IC Distribution Firms |
作者: | Chia-Wen Kuo 郭佳雯 |
指導教授: | 謝德宗 |
關鍵字: | 流通業,流動資產,追蹤資料,隨機效果模型, distribution industry,current assets,panel data,random effects model, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 流通業是連結生產者與消費者之間的產業,因此在整體經濟環境中扮演極為重要的角色,本研究將流通商品分為是最終商品流通與中間商品流通兩種,樣本選擇皆為前兩大雙雄為研究對象,最終商品流通業龍頭-統一與全家,中間商品流通業龍頭-大聯大與文瞱。超商和IC通路商各有重要性,超商到處都有,與生活息息相關 ; 台灣高科技產業中電子產業產值比重最重,原料供給皆須倚賴電子通路業,電子通路商扮演非常重要角色。本研究討論重點為同屬流通業卻是不同產業的公司持有流動資產會取決於哪些因素。
本文運用2008~2018年臺灣經濟新報資料庫資料進行實證研究,並以一般最小平方法與 panel data 迴歸模型進行分析,進一步檢定出本研究的研究資料以隨機效果模型為佳。實證結果發現,不論是最終商品流通業還是中間商品流通業,流動資產皆受資產總額顯著正向變動影響 ; 對營業收入與利率皆無顯著影響。對流動負債有不同的變動影響,最終商品流通業有顯著負向變動影響 ; 中間商品流通業有顯著正向變動影響。用經濟代理變數有不同的變動影響,最終商品流通業以消費者物價指數變數替代物價通膨率,有顯著正向變動影響 ; 中間商品流通業以工業生產指數替代經濟成長變數,有顯著反向變動影響。 The distribution industry is an industry that links producers and consumers. Therefore, it plays an extremely important role in the overall economic environment. This study divides the circulation of goods into two categories: final product circulation and intermediate commodity circulation. The sample selection of the previous two major males as the research object. The ultimate commodity distribution industry leader: 7-Eleven and FamilyMart. The leader of the intermediate commodity distribution industry: WPG Holdings and WT Microelectronics. Convenience stores are everywhere, and it is closely related to life. Taiwan's high-tech industry has the heaviest output value of the electronics industry. The supply of raw materials must rely on the electronic channel industry. Electronic channel dealers play a very important role. The study is comparison of the demand behavior in the distribution industry to current assets. This study used the data from the Taiwan Economics Journal (TEJ+) from 2008 to 2018 for empirical research, and analyzed it with the general least square method and the panel data regression model, and further verified that the research data is better with the random effect model. The empirical results show that whether it is the ultimate commodity distribution industry or the intermediate commodity distribution industry, the current assets are affected by the significant positive change of the total assets. Current assets have no significant impact on revenue and interest rates. Current assets have different effects on current liabilities. There are different changes in current liabilities, and the final commodity distribution industry has a significant negative impact, the intermediate commodity distribution industry has a significant positive change. The liquid assets have different changes in the use of economic agent variables. The final commodity distribution industry replaces the price inflation rate with the consumer price index variable, which has a significant positive change effect. The intermediate commodity distribution industry replaces the economic growth variable with the industrial production index. There is a significant reverse change effect. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21872 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201804166 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 經濟學系 |
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