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標題: | 做得好就夠了嗎? 多國籍企業的政府關係在跨國環境差異下的變化 Is Doing Economically Good Enough? Contextual Influences on the MNE’s Governmental Relations |
作者: | Chun-Ping Yeh 葉峻賓 |
指導教授: | 吳學良 |
關鍵字: | 政商關係,行為面前置因素,子公司績效,正當性,體制距離, MGRs,behavioral antecedents,subsidiary performance,legitimacy,institutional distance, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 多國籍企業的政商關係被視為是雙面刃,政商關係一方面能降低企業所面臨的政治 風險,但另一方面也可能因為母國與地主國之間的體制衝突,進而對多國籍企業造成負 面衝擊。如是的學術爭論仍持續著,而政商關係會如何影響多國籍企業在地主國的子公 司績效表現,這議題亦尚無定論。本研究根據資源相依理論的觀點,主張正當性的形成 是橋接多國籍企業到政商關係上的機制,而政商關係是能幫助多國籍企業降低外在環境 影響的緩衝機制,並進一步全面性地檢視多國籍企業之政商關係的行為面前置因素與該 政商關係對於績效影響會如何受到三種環境差異所干擾。透過分析於 2016 年所收集自 155 間多國籍企業子公司的問卷資料發現,相較於社會行為或政治行為,多國籍企業在 不同環境差異的影響下較能透過經濟行為來形塑良好的政商關係。然而,除了在那些經 濟上相對於多國籍企業之母國較落後的地主國之外,多國籍企業的政商關係對於提升其 地主國子公司的績效表現上卻沒有明顯的助益;相反的,當母國與地主國的非正式體制 距離越大時,政商關係反而不利於當地子公司的績效表現。本研究針對多國籍企業之政 商關係的成因與影響在對於外部環境差異的敏感度上提出了新的發現,並且也對於那些 想透過建立政商關係來降低環境不確定性或爭取外部機會的多國籍企業帶來實務上的 意涵。 The relations between multinational enterprise (MNE) and host government (i.e., MGRs), are viewed as a double-edge sword that can either benefit MNE by reducing political risks or harm MNE by creating institutional conflicts across the home and host countries. This scholarly debate continues, and the relationship between MGRs and the MNE’s subsidiary performance is still inconclusive. In response to the recent call for including the institutional perspective and mediating mechanism of organizational boundary spanning into the MGRs research, this study, departing from resource dependence theory, introduces the legitimacy formation as a bridging mechanism to MGRs and MGRs as a buffering mechanism against external environment to holistically examine the behavioral types of antecedents and performance consequence of MGRs in contingency with three critical contextual influences. The findings from analyzing a survey dataset of 155 MNE subsidiaries during 2016 show that MNE’s economically-good behaviors perform better than socially-good and politically-good behaviors in shaping better MGRs under contextual influences. However, MGRs are not beneficial to the MNE subsidiary performance, but may be even detrimental when the informally institutional distance between the MNE’s home and host countries is larger.This study sheds new light on the sensitivity of behavioral antecedents and consequences of MGRs in contingency with contextual influences, and provides practical implications to MNE particularly when they expect to reduce external uncertainties or capturing opportunities by MGRs. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21791 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201900334 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國際企業學系 |
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