請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21621完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 曹承礎(Seng-Cho Chou) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chin-Wei Sun | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 孫欽蔚 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T03:40:05Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-01-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-01-19 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. History.com Editors, Oct 29, 2009, Industrial Revolution, History, https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/industrial-revolution 2. World Economic Forum n.d, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, https://www.weforum.org/centre-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution 3. Roubini.N., n.d, The Third Industrial Revolution Potential Impacts of Technology on Employment, World Economic Forum, https://reports.weforum.org/global-strategic-foresight/nouriel-roubini-new-york-university-the-third-industrial-revolution/ 4. Linthicum.D., Miller.M., Kavis.M., Kearns-Manolatos.D., Sep 23,2020, The future of cloud-enabled work infrastructure, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/digital-transformation/cloud-infrastructure-strategy.html 5. Schroeck M., n.d, Digital transformation, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/digital-transformation.html 6. Schroeck M., Kawamura J., Kwan A,. July 15,2019 , Digital transformation as a path to growth , Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/industry-4-0/growing-through-digital-innovation-industrial-transformation.html 7. Bughin J., Deakin J., O'Beirne B., Oct 22,2019, Digital transformation: Improving the odds of success, McKinsey Digital ,https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/digital-transformation-improving-the-odds-of-success# 8. SalesForce, n.d, What Is Digital Transformation? https://www.salesforce.com/products/platform/what-is-digital-transformation/ 9. World Economic Forum, July 17,2020, Digital Transformation: Powering the Great Reset, https://www.weforum.org/reports/digital-transformation-powering-the-great-reset 10. World Economic Forum, May 2018, Digital Transformation Initiative In collaboration with Accenture, http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/dti-executive-summary-20180510.pdf 11. Bloomberg J., April 29,2018, Digitization, Digitalization, And Digital Transformation: Confuse Them At Your Peril, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbloomberg/2018/04/29/digitization-digitalization-and-digital-transformation-confuse-them-at-your-peril/#305c18452f2c 12. BCG, n.d, Accelerating Digital Transformation, https://www.bcg.com/capabilities/digital-technology-data/digital-transformation/overview 13. Deloitte, April 23,2019, Digital Transformation: It starts with people, not technology, https://www.deloittedigital.com/us/en/blog-list/2019/digital-transformation--it-starts-with-people--not-technology.html 14. Kane G., Aug 07,2017, ‘Digital Transformation’ Is a Misnomer, MIT Sloan Management Review, https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/digital-transformation-is-a-misnomer/ 15. Deloitte, June 5,2020, COVID-19 and financial reporting issues, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/audit/articles/covid-19-and-financial-reporting.html 16. Mayor T., Jun 27,2019, 5 building blocks of digital transformation, MIT Management Review, https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/5-building-blocks-digital-transformation 17. Saldanha, T., July 23,2019, Why Digital Transformation Fail: The Surprising Discliplines Of How To Take Off And Stay Ahead, Berrett-Koehler Publishers 18. Financial Supervisory Commission R.O.C (Taiwan) https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp 19. Bharathan V., Oct 07,2020, Digital Euro: A Report By The European Central Bank, Forbes https://www.forbes.com/sites/vipinbharathan/2020/10/07/digital-euro-a-report-by-the-european-central-bank/#70df3eff1860 20. McKinsey Company, Oct 29,2018. Unlocking success in digital transformations, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/unlocking-success-in-digital-transformations 21. Wright T., Jun 05,2019, Introducing: Strategy Model, Cascade, https://www.executestrategy.net/blog/introducing-strategy-models 22. Gartner, n.d, Gartner Hype Cycle, https://www.gartner.com/en/research/methodologies/gartner-hype-cycle 23. McCall, G. Strategies for Quantitative Research : Archaeology by Numbers / Grant S. McCall. Abingdon, Oxon ;: Routledge, 2018. Print. 24. Agarwal, N. P., R. K. Tailor. Quantitative Research Methods, N.P. Agarwal, R.K. Tailor. Jaipur, India: Prateeksha Publications, 2009. Print. 25. Balnaves, Mark., and Peter. Caputi. Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods : an Investigative Approach, Mark Balnaves and Peter Caputi. London: SAGE, 2001. Print. 26. Writing@CSU. Colorado State University; Singh, Kultar. Quantitative Social Research Methods. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2007. 27. Babbie, Earl R. The Practice of Social Research. 12th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage, 2010; Muijs, Daniel. Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications, 2010. 28. Taiwan Research Institude, n.d, Definition of SMEs in Taiwan, https://www.tri.org.tw/ceo/ 29. Law Regulation Database of The Republic of China, https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=J0140003 30. IDC, 2020, 2020 亞太地區中小企業數位化成熟度研究, https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/global/zh_tw/solutions/small-business/digitalmaturity/cisco-smb-digital-maturity-ebook.pdf 31. Technology and Innovation, 2004, Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program : Project Methodology Committee on Capitalizing on Science. Washington, D.C: The National Academies Press, 2004. Print. 32. Tomšič, Nastja, Štefan Bojnec, and Blaž Simčič. “Corporate Sustainability and Economic Performance in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises.” Journal of cleaner production 108 (2015): 603–612. Web. 33. Görzig, David, and Thomas Bauernhansl. “Enterprise Architectures for the Digital Transformation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.” (2018): n. pag. Web. 34. Perez, Jose, and Vladik Kreinovich. “Gartner’s Hype Cycle: a Simple Explanation.” International Journal of Computing and Optimization 5.1 (2018): 1–4. Web. 35. O’Leary, Daniel E. “Gartner’s Hype Cycle and Information System Research Issues.” International journal of accounting information systems 9.4 (2008): 240–252. Web. 36. Roger L. Martin, April 03,2017, Strategic Choices Need to Be Made Simultaneously, Not Sequentially, Harvard Business Review https://hbr.org/2017/04/strategic-choices-need-to-be-made-simultaneously-not-sequentially 37. Chu, S., Stephen W., Martin D.. “A Cascade Strategy Enables a Total Synthesis of (−)-Gephyrotoxin.” Angewandte Chemie (International ed.) 53.50 (2014): 13826–13829. Web. 38. A.G Lafley, Roger. L. M., May 06,2014, Playing To Win How Strategy Really Works, HBR , https://hbr.org/books/playing-to-win 39. Wright T., Jun 05,2019, How To Write A Strategic Plan , Cascade, https://www.executestrategy.net/blog/how-to-write-a-strategic-plan 40. Stang D., Handler R., Nov 2019, Market Guide for Strategy Execution Management Software, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3975499/market-guide-for-strategy-execution-management-software 41. Collins J., I. Porras. J., Building Your Company’s Vision, Oct 1996, HBR, https://hbr.org/1996/09/building-your-companys-vision 42. W. Johnson M., July 24,2020. Do the U.S.’s Big Four Tech Companies Have a Vision for the Future?, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/07/do-the-u-s-s-big-four-tech-companies-have-a-vision-for-the-future 43. Curry L., Aug 26,2020, How Brands Can Follow Through on the Values They’re Selling, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/08/how-brands-can-follow-through-on-the-values-theyre-selling 44. Gartner, May 2017,The Gartner Digital Business Value Model: A Framework for Measuring Business Performance. https://www.gartner.com/document/3970428?ref=solrAll refval=265968927 45. M. Henderson R., Aug 21,2018, What Would It Take to Get Businesses to Focus Less on Shareholder Value?, HBR, https://hbr.org/2018/08/what-would-it-take-to-get-businesses-to-focus-less-on-shareholder-value 46. Davidow W., Uttal B., Aug,1989, Service Companies: Focus or Falter, HBR, https://hbr.org/1989/07/service-companies-focus-or-falter 47. Gartner, Sep 11,2020, Digital Business Acceleration: Where to Focus Now?https://www.gartner.com/document/3990103?ref=solrAll refval=265970737 48. Gartner, Jan 16,2020, Digital Workplace Program Primer for 2020, https://www.gartner.com/document/3979657?ref=solrAll refval=266355483 49. Gartner, Mar 13,2020, Digital Government Maturity, Urgency and Readiness Assessment, https://www.gartner.com/document/3982078?ref=solrAll refval=266507269 50. McKinsey Digital, n.d, Build a winning digital strategy https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/how-we-help-clients/digital-2020/our-assessments/strategy 51. Chen H., Soltes E., April,2018, Why Compliance Programs Fail—and How to Fix Them, HBR, https://hbr.org/2018/03/why-compliance-programs-fail 52. Sherbin L., Kennedy T J., Dec 27, 2017, The Case for Improving Work for People with Disabilities Goes Way Beyond Compliance, HBR, https://hbr.org/2017/12/the-case-for-improving-work-for-people-with-disabilities-goes-way-beyond-compliance 53. Rea P., Kolp A., Ritz W., Steward M., April 29,2016, Corporate Ethics Can’t Be Reduced to Compliance, HBR, https://hbr.org/2016/04/corporate-ethics-cant-be-reduced-to-compliance 54. Deloitte, n.d, Compliance modernization is no longer optional https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/regulatory/articles/compliance-function-strategy-modernization-evolved.html 55. Deloitte, n.d, 2020 Regulatory Outlooks https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/regulatory/articles/center-for-regulatory-strategy-outlooks.html 56. McKinsey Digital, Mar 04,2020, Make a digital vision real by learning and adapting along the way, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/fasttimes/interviews/alain-bejjani 57. Chris Zook, July 15,2016, How Dell, HP, and Apple Rediscovered Their Founders’ Vision, HBR, https://hbr.org/2016/07/how-dell-hp-and-apple-rediscovered-their-founders-vision 58. Tabrizi B., Lam E., Girard K., Irvin V., Digital Transformation Is Not About Technology, HBR, https://hbr.org/2019/03/digital-transformation-is-not-about-technology 59. Di Fiore A, June 21,2019, How to Keep Employees Connected to Customers, HBR, https://hbr.org/2019/06/how-to-keep-employees-connected-to-customers 60. Schrage M., Sep 08,2016, Why User Experience Always Has to Come First, HBR, https://hbr.org/2016/09/why-user-experience-always-has-to-come-first 61. Schrage M., Dec 2012, Don’t Confuse Engagement with User Experience, HBR, https://hbr.org/2012/12/dont-confuse-engagement-with-u 62. Deloitte, n.d, Intelligent Customer Experience Technology Services, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/deloitte-analytics/solutions/ai-engagement.html 63. Schrage M., Jan 16, 2015, Your Customers’ Behavior Is a Competitive Advantage,HBR, https://hbr.org/2015/01/your-customers-behavior-is-a-competitive-advantage 64. Gavett G., March 11, 2015, How Self-Service Kiosks Are Changing Customer Behavior, HBR, https://hbr.org/2015/03/how-self-service-kiosks-are-changing-customer-behavior 65. Deloitte, n.d, Deloitte Survey: Companies Need Both Data Modernization and Cloud Migration Strategies to Enable Successful AI Initiatives, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/press-releases/deloitte-survey-data-modernization-cloud-migration-strategy-critical-ai.html 66. Higgins D., Bianzino N., Oct 12,2020,Tech Should Enable Change, Not Drive It, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/10/tech-should-enable-change-not-drive-it 67. McKenna N., Oct 12, 2020, Legacy System Migration: Moving to Modern Technology Without Pain, McKenna Consultants, https://www.mckennaconsultants.com/legacy-system-migration/ 68. AWS, n.d, “The 6 R’s”: 6 Application Migration Strategies ,AWS Migration Whitepaper, https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-migration-whitepaper/the-6-rs-6-application-migration-strategies.html 69. Robertson, C, Nov 08, 2017, Successful migration is all about choosing the right route, TEMENOS, https://www.temenos.com/news/2017/11/08/successful-migration-is-all-about-choosing-the-right-route/ 70. Velosa A., Kutnick D., Lheureux B., Williams R., July,2020, Hype Cycle for the Internet of Things 2020, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3987602?ref=solrAll refval=269659342 71. Sicular S., Vashisth S., July 2020, Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence 2020, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3988006?ref=TypeAheadSearch 72. Anderson E., Smith D., July 2020, Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing 2020, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3988332?ref=solrAll refval=269658833 73. Shet P., Benitez R., July 2020, Hype Cycle for Unified Communications and Collaboration, 2020, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3988316?ref=solrAll refval=269659318 74. Lerner A., Young D., July 2020, Hype Cycle for Enterprise Networking, 2020, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3987266?ref=solrAll refval=269659569 75. Bloom N., Pierri N., Aug 2018, Research: Cloud Computing Is Helping Smaller, Newer Firms Compete, HBR, https://hbr.org/2018/08/research-cloud-computing-is-helping-smaller-newer-firms-compete 76. Hardy Q., Feb 2018, How Cloud Computing Is Changing Management, HBR, https://hbr.org/2018/02/how-cloud-computing-is-changing-management 77. Zoltners A., Sinha P., Lorimer S., May 2015, The Technology Trends That Matter to Sales Teams, HBR, https://hbr.org/2015/05/the-technology-trends-that-matter-to-sales-teams 78. Felix Y, Mihir, Feb 2020, Coronavirus, 5G, and Earnings Season, Coronavirus, 5G, and Earnings Season, HBR https://hbr.org/podcast/2020/02/coronavirus-5g-and-earnings-season 79. Abbosh O., Downes L, March 2019, 5G’s Potential, and Why Businesses Should Start Preparing for It, HBR, https://hbr.org/2019/03/5gs-potential-and-why-businesses-should-start-preparing-for-it 80. Downes L, Oct 2020, A Measured Approach to Regulating Fast-Changing Tech, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/10/a-measured-approach-to-regulating-fast-changing-tech 81. Fritz J., Littmann D, n.d, Plotting the course for 5G innovation, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consulting/articles/infrastructure-led-5g-innovation.html 82. Stewart D., Lee P., Dec. 2018, 5G: The new network arrives, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/technology/technology-media-and-telecom-predictions/5g-wireless-technology-market.html 83. Gartner, March 2020, Innovation Opportunities Will Be Enabled as 5G Evolves Through 2025, https://www.gartner.com/document/3981614?ref=solrAll refval=270166811 84. Greenberg B., Bajapai R., O’Leary J., Kelar M., n.d, The future of hyperconnected public services, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/future-of-5g-government.html 85. Gartner, Fan 2020, The Applications of the Future Will Be Founded on Democratized, Self-Service Integration, https://www.gartner.com/document/3980361?ref=solrAll refval=270167843 86. Tremaine K., Tuberson K., Dec 2017, How the Internet of Things Can Prepare Cities for Natural Disasters, HBR, https://hbr.org/2017/12/how-the-internet-of-things-can-prepare-cities-for-natural-disasters 87. Dibrov Y, Dec 2017, The Internet of Things Is Going to Change Everything About Cybersecurity, HBR, https://hbr.org/2017/12/the-internet-of-things-is-going-to-change-everything-about-cybersecurity 88. Brethenoux E., AI Use Cases, Tales From the Trenches: A Gartner Trend Insight Report, Gartner, https://www.gartner.com/document/3891498 89. Iansiti M., Aug 2020, Competing in the Age of AI, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/01/competing-in-the-age-of-ai 90. Fountaine T., Aug 2019, Building the AI-Powered Organization, HBR, https://hbr.org/2019/07/building-the-ai-powered-organization 91. Earley S., Bernoff J., April 2020, Your Data Infrastructure Ready for AI?, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/04/is-your-data-infrastructure-ready-for-ai 92. Zarkadakis G., Nov 2020, Data Trusts” Could Be the Key to Better AI, HBR, https://hbr.org/2020/11/data-trusts-could-be-the-key-to-better-ai 93. Streule T., Miserini N., Bartlome O., Klippel M., Garcia B, June 2016, Implementation of Scrum in the Construction Industry, Elsevier, www.elsevier.com/locat/procedia 94. Kane G., Palmer D., Phillips A., Kiron D., Buckley N., 2017, Achieving Digital Maturity: Adapting Your company to a changing world; Deloitte University Press, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/3678_achieving-digital-maturity/DUP_Achieving-digital-maturity.pdf 95. Anderson C., Ellerby W., Feb 2018, Digital Maturity Model, Achieving digital maturity to drive growth, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Technology-Media-Telecommunications/deloitte-digital-maturity-model.pdf 96. Groote O., 2017, Deloitte Digital Maturity Survey, Insights for the Belgian Retail Banking Market, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/be/en/pages/strategy-operations/articles/so-deloitte-digital-maturity-survey.html 97. Gurumurthy R., Schatsky D., March 2019, Pivoting to digital maturity, Seven capabilities central to digital transformation, Deloitte https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/digital-maturity/digital-maturity-pivot-model.html 98. Huynh P, 2020, Bringing Agile benefits to a waterfall project, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/agile-in-government-waterfall-software-approach.html 99. Fauser J, Sep 2019, Project Management Offices in the context of agile transformation, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/technology/pmo-excellence.pdf 100. Vogel P, Feb 2016, On Digital’s Frontline: How Company Culture Can Make or Break Digital Transformation, HBR, https://hbr.org/webinar/2016/03/on-digitals-frontline-how-company-culture-can-make-or-break-digital-transformation-2 101. McConnell J, Aug 2015, The Company Cultures That Help (or Hinder) Digital Transformation, HBR, https://hbr.org/2015/08/the-company-cultures-that-help-or-hinder-digital-transformation 102. Albinson N, 2019, Enabling digital transformation by managing culture risk, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/advisory/articles/digital-culture-transformation.html 103. Hanley G, 2014, Compliance programs: What separates 'good enough' from 'great'?, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/finance/articles/cfo-insights-compliance-ethics-program-risk-threats-organization-protection.html 104. Ryan O, 2017, Building world-class ethics and compliance programs, Deloitte, https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/risk/articles/building-world-class-ethics-and-compliance-programs.html 105. David De Cremer and Bjarne Lemmich, May 2015, Compliance Alone Won’t Make Your Company Safe, HBR, https://hbr.org/2015/05/compliance-alone-wont-make-your-company-safe | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21621 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Under the digital blooming era, technology advancement become the first priority when people thinking of transformation, change or innovation. However, perhaps technology is the only subject in the mindset, by acquire newer 5G, App, or IoT could potentially reach the future goals. Company under the digital age seems to force to use App in order to keep the daily business, but the App may not be aligning with their business unit or model. This would not only put business to descending trend, but also will need to increase maintaining costs. For a company who desperately need to transform would just lose hope. Strategy and a guideline was needed when digital transformation is about to happen in the company, and assessment was also necessary before any transformation action was taken. This research would have brief understand on the applicability of Digital Maturity Model Assessment for SMEs in Taiwan. The understanding would provide more insight on what could be adjust for SMEs in Taiwan to embrace the Digital transformation Strategy; in addition, understanding that could build a road-map for SMEs company to find gap and goal and digital matter to consider before implementation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:40:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1601202122503100.pdf: 4317684 bytes, checksum: 45405dae089aa756ec3236d189280770 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Master Thesis Certification by Oral Defense Committee i Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii Table of Figures vi Table of Tables viii Abstract iX Chaper1: Introduction 1 Growing Trend 1 Digital transformation in business world 2 Why 2 What 3 When 5 Where 6 Who 7 How 8 Applicability of Digital Maturity Model in selective SMEs for transformation 10 Chapter 2: Literature Review 12 The Cascade 12 The Strategy Choice Cascade 12 The Cascade Model 14 Digital Maturity Model 18 TMforum 18 Deloitte 20 Digital Transformation Strategy 23 Vision 25 Value 26 Customer 26 Strategy 28 Technology 30 Operation 39 Culture 40 Compliance 41 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 42 Research Methodology 42 TMforum Digital Maturity model and Deloitte Maturity Model 42 Quantitative Research Methodology 44 SMEs, Small and Medium Enterprises 45 The Gartner Hype Cycle 47 Chapter 4: Finding and Analysis 49 Applicability of Digital Maturity Model Assessment 49 Current Status 52 Future Goal 54 Gap 55 Enthusiastic vs Minimalism 56 Recommendation 58 Limitation 59 Chapter 5: Conclusion 60 Reference 61 Appendix A 68 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 數位轉型成熟度模型評鑑之適用性於台灣中小型企業 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Applicability of Digital Maturity Model Assessment for SMEs in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 謝冠雄(Ed Hsieh),盧信銘(Hsin-Min Lu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 數位轉型成熟度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Digital Transformation Matuirty, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202100073 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-01-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 管理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 企業管理碩士專班 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 管理學院企業管理專班(Global MBA) | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U0001-1601202122503100.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 4.22 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
