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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21526
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dc.contributor.advisor謝德宗
dc.contributor.authorHao-Hsuan Hsuen
dc.contributor.author徐浩軒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T03:36:49Z-
dc.date.copyright2019-07-31
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.submitted2019-07-24
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21526-
dc.description.abstract本文探討台灣央行在外匯市場上調整新台幣匯率時,是依據哪些資訊,來決定在修正新台幣的走勢時,應當往哪個方向。以及是根據哪些總體面的經濟變數及指標,以形成新台幣匯率之目標區間。我們認為,若取樣期間可以包含所選取之央行總裁完整的在位時間,所得出之結論將更為公允。因此我們回顧並分析在過往幾任央行總裁的任職期間內,哪些經濟變數和指標會顯著地影響央行在外匯市場上調整新台幣匯率的政策,以及此政策方針是否隨著不同的總裁在位而有明顯的改變。實證結果發現,在全樣本期間(1989年5月-2018年2月),央行在外匯市場調整新台幣匯率時,並未顯著地參考所選取之總體經濟變數;但匯率的變動反映了央行干預行為、出口、國內利率及美國聯邦基金利率等因素之影響。在1998年3月-2018年2月這段期間,央行調節新台幣匯率時會將匯率、實質有效匯率、出口物價指數與國內利率納入考量;但因為匯率受到央行干預的緣故,抵消了各個總體經濟變數對匯率的影響。1989年6月-1994年5月的期間,由於台灣當時處於經濟快速發展後期的泡沫經濟與資金過剩的全盛時期,加上正值推動金融自由化,以及貿易持續出超帶來的新台幣升值壓力等情況下,因此央行調節匯率的依據並非完全是總體經濟變數,而在「逐步微調」策略下,匯率也無法反映其他總體經濟變數之波動。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we examine which macroeconomic variables would Central Bank of Republic of China (henceforth: Taiwan Central Bank, TCB) take into consideration when it intervenes TWD exchange rate in the foreign exchange market. In addition, we investigate what kind of economic factors and information are essential and salient for TCB as reference while forming exchange rate policies. Moreover, whether these policies varied with different TCB governors is also included in the study. The empirical results show that, during the time from May, 1989 to February, 2018, the trend of TWD exchange rate reflected the behavior of TCB intervention, export, domestic interest rate and federal funds rate. However, we find no evidence that TCB would take macroeconomic variables into account when tuning TWD exchange rate. From March, 1998 to February, 2018, TCB intervened in the foreign exchange market according to the information provided by TWD exchange rate, real effective exchange rate, export price index and domestic interest rate. On the other hand, most of the influence derived from economic situation alteration was neutralized by TCB intervention. During the period of June, 1989 to May, 1994, economic bubbles emerged and there was surplus on the financial market after the fast economic growth. In company with the pressure of TWD appreciation owing to continuous trade surplus with the U.S.. TCB adopted the policy that adjusted TWD exchange rate “gradually and moderately”, and the intervention did not significantly depend on the fluctuation of macroeconomic fundamentals.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:36:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-108-R04323034-1.pdf: 57607919 bytes, checksum: b2ea2d4461d04acf2f5452ca3023d0e2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2019
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・1
1.2 研究目的・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4
1.3 研究流程・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・5
第二章 文獻回顧 7
第三章 研究方法 11
3.1 實證模型的建立・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・11
3.2 資料來源與處理・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・16
第四章 實證結果與分析 25
4.1 全樣本期間(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・26
4.2 謝森中總裁任內期間(1989/06-1994/05)・・・・・・・・・・・・29
4.3 梁國樹總裁(1994/06-1995/03)及許遠東總裁(1995/03-1998/02)
任內期間・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・31
4.4 彭淮南總裁任內期間(1998/03-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・32
第五章 結論 36
參考文獻 37
圖目錄
圖1-1:管理浮動匯率制度之運作方式・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2
圖 1-2:美元兌新台幣匯率(1961/01-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・3
圖1-3:研究架構圖・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・6
圖3-1:準備貨幣變動因素-國外資產(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・18
圖3-2:央行國外資產變動率(干預匯率之代理變數,1989/05-2018/02)・・18
圖3-3:新台幣匯率(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・19
圖3-4:新台幣實質有效匯率指數(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・19
圖3-5:外銷訂單金額總計(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・20
圖3-6:台灣出口物價指數(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・20
圖3-7:金融業隔夜拆款利率(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・21
圖3-8:美國聯邦基金利率(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・21
圖3-9:消費者物價指數(1989/05-2018/02)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・22
圖3-10:彭淮南總裁期間(1998/03-2018/02)新台幣匯率及實質有效匯率・・22
圖3-11:許遠東總裁期間(1995/03-1998/02)新台幣匯率及實質有效匯率・・23
圖3-12:梁國樹總裁期間(1994/06-1995/03)新台幣匯率及實質有效匯率・・23
圖3-13:謝森中總裁期間(1989/06-1994/05)新台幣匯率及實質有效匯率・・23
表目錄
表3-1:1989年5月後歷任央行總裁 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・16
表3-2:變數內容,來源與備註・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・17
表4-1:全樣本期間(1989/05-2018/02),k=1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・26
表4-2:全樣本期間(1989/05-2018/02),穩健度檢測,k=2・・・・・・・・28
表4-3:謝森中總裁任內期間(1989/06-1994/05),k=3・・・・・・・・・・29
表4-4:謝森中總裁任內期間(1989/06-1994/05),穩健度檢測,k=4・・・・30
表4-5:彭淮南總裁任內期間(1998/03-2018/02),k=2・・・・・・・・・・32
表4-6:彭淮南總裁任內期間(1998/03-2018/02),穩健度檢測,k=7・・・・34
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title央行執行匯率政策反應函數之研究zh_TW
dc.titleA Study of the Reaction Function of Central Bank Exchange Rate Policy in Taiwanen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear107-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李顯峰,林惠玲
dc.subject.keyword新台幣匯率,反應函數,央行干預,外匯市場干預,中央銀行,匯率制度,匯率政策,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTWD exchange rate,central bank intervention,foreign exchange market intervention,central bank,exchange rate regime,exchange rate policy,en
dc.relation.page40
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201901828
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2019-07-24
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept經濟學研究所zh_TW
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