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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 薛文証 | |
dc.contributor.author | En-Chih Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳恩誌 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T03:35:43Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-07-31 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-07-30 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21493 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文的主旨為探討二端及三端導線Aharonov-Cashser (AC) 量子環在不同自旋軌道交互作用(SOI)強度下的自旋傳輸特性。研究方法利用一維量子波導理論以及轉移矩陣來完成反射及穿透分析。在適當環半徑以及電場的選擇之下,二端環型結構在特定的導線夾角之下可以做為一系列的量子閘,包含相位偏移閘、泡立 閘、泡立 閘、泡立 閘以及阿達瑪閘。在創新的部分,本研究中會提出這些閘的完整解析解,並且構成量子閘所使用的環數比起以往的研究將會更為優化。三端AC環可以將輸入端的非極化電子,於輸出的兩端轉換為不同方向完全極化的自旋電子狀態,為本文研究的重點之一,同時也探討了三端AC環導線夾角對於自旋極化和無反射的影響。除此之外,在二、三端導線AC環的搭配之下,可以用於實現量子漫步,提供一種固態元件的實現方案。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The main purpose in this thesis is to investigate spin transport characteristics of two- and three-terminal Aharonov-Cashser (AC) quantum rings under different spin-orbit interaction (SOI) strength. Reflection and transmission analysis completed by using one-dimensional quantum waveguide theory and transfer matrix. Via selecting ap-propriate radius of ring and electric field, the two-terminal ring structure can be used as a series of quantum gates on specific angle of the leads, including phase-shift gate, Pau-li- gate, Pauli - gate, Pauli- gate, and Hadamard gate. In the innovative part, the complete analytical solution of these gates is proposed in this study, and amounts of rings applied in quantum gates are more optimized than previous studies. Three-terminal AC rings can make unpolarized incoming electrons become to fully polarized spin states with different directions at two output leads, which is the main key of this paper. At the same time, the influence of the three-terminal AC rings with different angle of leads on spin polarization and reflectionless is also discussed. In addition, the device can be used to realize quantum walk in the combination with the two- and three-terminal AC rings, providing a scheme of solid-state device. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:35:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06525037-1.pdf: 4057838 bytes, checksum: 14ac563c8e50814114f1d97aa07b9310 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i
Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 表目錄 viii 符號表 ix 第一章 導論 1 1.1 背景與研究動機 1 1.2 歷史文獻回顧 3 1.3 論文架構 6 第二章 量子環理論與模型 7 2.1 AC相位與自旋軌道交互作用 7 2.2 Rashba SOI二端量子環模型 12 2.3 Rashba SOI三端量子環模型 17 2.4 二端AC環傳輸分析 20 2.5 三端AC環傳輸分析 22 第三章 二端AC量子環自旋極化與應用 27 3.1 二端環導線夾角為任意角之分析 27 3.2 二端環量子閘之實現 32 第四章 三端AC量子環之自旋極化與應用 40 4.1 三端導線夾角皆為2*pi/3之極化分析 40 4.2 三端環導線夾角分別為pi/2、pi、pi/2之極化分析 49 4.3 三端環量子漫步之實現 57 第五章 結論與未來展望 61 5.1 結論 61 5.2 未來展望 62 參考文獻 63 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 具自旋軌道交互作用下量子環之自旋極化 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Spin Polarization in Quantum Rings with Spin-Orbit Interaction | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃智賢,鄭勝文,邱仁政 | |
dc.subject.keyword | AC效應,自旋軌道交互作用,量子波導理論,量子閘,量子漫步, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | AC effect,spin orbit interaction,quantum waveguide theory,quantum gates,quantum walk, | en |
dc.relation.page | 67 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201901979 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-07-30 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 |
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