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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃文達 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chiung-Ju Cheng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭瓊如 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T03:33:25Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-06 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 行政院農業委員會動物防疫局(2018)。化學農藥十年減半。防疫檢疫局重大政策。2019年5月26日,取自https://www.baphiq.gov.tw/view.php?catid=17723行政院農業委員會(2019)。禁用巴拉刈。農業委員會公告。2019年5月26日,取自 https://pesticide.baphiq.gov.tw/web/NewsDetailViews.aspx?news_sn=1568
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Methods for regulating the growth of plants and growth regulant compositions: Google Patents. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21414 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 傳統上,農田多以化學合成除草劑進行雜草管理。但近年來,對環境友善和人類健康的逐漸重視,再加上雜草出現抗藥性,化學合成除草劑的使用逐漸受到質疑,亟需尋求替代的方案,因而天然產物的發現和發展變得更加重要。乳酸除了作為農藥的添加劑外,也有成為除草劑有效成分的潛力。本研究使用大花咸豐草、五節芒和紅豆的葉圓片做為材料,並施用乳酸,結果發現施用乳酸後,皆會造成三種材料的Fv/Fm、ΦPSII,ΦNPQ下降,表示植物受到損害,且使用光能的效率和光保護能力也因此下降。葉綠素含量的下降以及抗氧化物的上升也能證實乳酸會造成植物藥害。本試驗證實乳酸會造成植物損害,因此具有成為除草劑有效成分潛力,乳酸毒性較壬酸低,未來能著重在增強其毒性以及研究其對植物的作用機制。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In conventional agriculture, synthetic herbicides have been used for weed control. However, in recent years, the increasing emphasis on environmental friendliness and human health, coupled with the emergence of resistance to weeds, the use of chemically synthesized herbicides has been increasingly questioned, and there is an urgent need to find alternative solutions, so the discovery and development of natural products has become more important. Lactic acid, in addition to being an adjuvant to pesticides, has the potential to be an active ingredient in herbicides. This study used leaf discs of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata Sch, Miscanthus floridulus and Vigna angularis as materials. , latic acid caused a decrease in Fv/Fm, ΦPSII, and ΦNPQ of the three materials, indicating that the plants were damaged. The efficiency of using light energy and photoprotective ability were also reduced. Lactic acid also caused a decrease in chlorophyll content and an increase in antioxidants, indicating that lactic acid can cause phytotoxicity. The toxicity of lactic acid was lower than pelargonic acid. This result confirms that lactic acid causes plant damage and therefore has the potential to be an active ingredient of herbicides. In the future, it can focus on enhancing toxicity and mechanism of action on plants. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:33:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05621113-1.pdf: 3623724 bytes, checksum: 1fbe36370534de474c44f4ab635eb79a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 國立臺灣大學碩士學位論文口試委員會審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 viii 第一章 前言 1 第二章 前人研究 4 2.2葉綠素螢光評估除草劑對植物的損害 5 2.3 抗氧化物質 7 2.3.1 除草劑對葉綠素 (chlorophyll, chl)影響 7 2.3.2 除草劑對酚類 (Phenols)影響 7 2.3.3 除草劑對花青素 (Anthocyanins)含量影響 9 第二章 材料與方法 10 2.1 參試材料 10 2.2參試藥劑 10 2.3 乳酸對大花咸豐草、五節芒與紅豆葉圓片葉綠素螢光影響之試驗 11 2.3.1 Fv/Fm 12 2.3.2 ϕPSII 12 2.3.3 ΦNPQ 12 2.3.4 NPQ 非光化學消散 13 2.4 乳酸對紅豆葉圓片抗氧化物質含量影響之試驗 13 2.4.1 葉綠素含量 13 2.4.2 總酚含量測定 14 2.4.3 花青素含量測定 14 2.5 比較乳酸與壬酸對大花咸豐草葉綠素螢光影響之劑量反應曲線試驗 15 2.6 統計分析 15 第三章 結果 16 3.1 葉綠素螢光指標 16 3.1.1暗適應下的PSII最大量子產量 Fv/Fm 16 3.1.2 最大螢光產量 Fm 17 3.1.3 最小螢光產量 Fo 18 3.1.4 PSII的在光照下的實際量子產率ΦPSII 18 3.1.5 PSII調節的非光化學消散能量ΦNPQ 20 3.1.6 非光化學消散NPQ 21 3.2抗氧化物含量 23 3.2.1 光合色素含量 23 3.2.2 總酚含量 23 3.2.3 花青素含量 23 3.4 乳酸的EC50 23 第四章 討論 24 4.1 葉綠素螢光參數 24 4.2 抗氧化物含量 25 4.2.1 葉綠素含量 25 4.2.2 總酚含量 26 4.2.3 花青素含量 27 4.3 乳酸的EC50 27 第五章 結論 29 第六章 參考文獻 30 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 乳酸對植物葉綠素螢光及抗氧化物質之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of lactic acid on chlorophyll fluorescence and antioxidants in plant | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊棋明,許明晃,楊志維,陳昶璋 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 天然產物,乳酸,大花咸豐草,葉綠素螢光,藥害, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | natural products,lactic acid,Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata Sch,chlorophyll fluorescence,phytotoxicity, | en |
dc.relation.page | 60 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902601 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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