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標題: | 臺灣客家政策之研究(2000-2014)
-析論客家委員會客家文化發展中心苗栗園區 Research Regarding Taiwan’s Hakka Policy(2000-2014)-Analyzing The Taiwan Hakka Culture Development Center, Miaoli Park, Hakka Affairs Conucil |
作者: | Ching-Ying Lo 羅清英 |
指導教授: | 邱榮舉(Rong-Jeo Chiu) |
關鍵字: | 客家,臺灣客家運動,客家政策,客家基本法,客家文化發展中心苗栗園區, Hakka,Taiwan Hakka Movement,Hakka Policy,Hakka Basic Act,Hakka Culture Development Center,Miaoli Park., |
出版年 : | 2015 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本論文從客家的觀點,參酌公共政策理論來詮釋2000年到2014年之間,我國的客家政策是如何形成的?其對臺灣客家的影響及未來發展的願景為何?首先,在緒論中闡述研究動機與研究目的、進行文獻回顧與提出研究問題,構思本論文的研究架構,並提出所採取的研究途徑及研究方法,最後重點說明本論文之結構。
本論文的研究目的,在於探討臺灣的客家政策,及解析臺灣客家文化發展中心 苗栗園區。研究問題有二:一、探討臺灣客家運動與臺灣客家政策有何關聯?臺灣客家文化政策與客家文化發展之關係為何?二、臺灣客家文化發展中心苗栗園區之營運與績效如何?公共政策過程的研究途徑,有階段論及反階段論,階段論是瞭解公共政策的基礎。筆者(本文)採取階段論的公共政策研究途徑,首先探討臺灣客家運動之形成與發展,以及中央與地方客家行政單位;進而分別從憲法的層次、法律的層次及公共政策層次來總體分析臺灣客家政策。其次,從臺灣客家母語之危機,論述臺灣客家文化政策與客家文化發展之關係;最後,從客家政策方面來檢視臺灣客家文化發展中心苗栗園區。 本論文的研究成果有三:1.臺灣客家運動的起始點;2.臺灣客家主體意識之重建;3.公部門客家人才嚴重不足之省思。對未來臺灣客家政策筆者(本文)提出四點建議:1.臺灣客家運動新目標;2.園區客家文物與史料的收藏;3.《地方制度法》對我國地方政府執行客家政策的影響與反思;4.建立族群相互尊重新觀念;5.重訂客家文化重點發展區。 The title of this dissertation is: 'Research regarding Taiwan's Hakka Policy (2000--2014)--Analyzing the Taiwan Hakka Culture Development Center, Miaoli Park, Hakka Affairs Council.' From the point of view of the Hakka people, and by consulting and applying public policy theories, this dissertation explores: how Taiwan's Hakka policy took shape from 2000 to 2014; how the policy has influenced Taiwan's Hakka people, and how it will influence future developments. This paper first sets forth the research motivation and purpose; proceeds to literature review and raises research questions; it forms a conceptual image about the framework of the research, and it makes explicit the approaches and methods which have been adopted in this research; the final main point concerns the composition of this dissertation. The purpose of this research is to discuss Taiwan's Hakka policy and to analyze the Taiwan Hakka Culture Development Center located within the Hakka Cultural Park in Miaoli, Taiwan. There are two main research questions: 1) What is the connection between the Taiwan Hakka movement and the Taiwan Hakka policy, and what is the purpose of the connection between the Taiwan Hakka cultural policy and Hakka cultural development? 2) What is noteworthy about the operation of and the results achieved by the Taiwan Hakka Culture Development Center at Miaoli Park under the Hakka Affairs Council? Research approaches regarding public policy processes include stage theory and counter-stage theory--and stage theory is the basis for understanding public policy. The writer of this dissertation adopts stage theory as the approach to researching public policy. We first discuss the formation and development of the Taiwan Hakka Movement, and the central-government and local-government Hakka administrative units. Moving forward and distinguishing between the constitutional, legal, and public policy levels, we undertake an overall analysis of Taiwan's Hakka policy. Next, from the angle of the crisis regarding Taiwan's Hakka language, we discuss the connection between Taiwan's Hakka cultural policy and Hakka cultural development. Finally, from the aspect of Hakka policy, we examine the Taiwan Hakka culture Development Center located in Miaoli Park. There are four research results achieved in this dissertation. This research has discovered the following: 1) the beginnings of the Taiwan Hakka movement; 2) the rebuilding of Taiwan Hakka subject-consciousness; 3) reflections regarding the severely deficient utilization of talented and competent Hakka people in the public sector. The writer presents four suggestions for Taiwan's future Hakka policy: 1) new goals for Taiwan's Hakka policy; 2) a collection of Hakka cultural relics and historical documents and data; 3) the influence of the 'Local Government Act' when local governments implement Hakka policy and their need for self-examination; 4) establishing fresh concepts for ethnic groups to mutually respect each other;5 ) revise the major zones for developing Hakka culture.. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19880 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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