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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 駱尚廉 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sheng-Chung Huo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 霍勝中 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T02:14:35Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-02-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-12-10 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Agrawal, D., Singh, J. K., Kumar, A., 2005. Maximum entropy-based conditional probability distribution runoff model. Biosyst Eng. 90(1), 103-113.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19707 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在流域中河川流量、土壤沖刷和河川水質等都和降雨量有密切之關係,所以降雨資料是水資源管理之重要的輸入因子。本研究使用模糊理論結合熵理論( Entropy theory )分析降雨資料,以雨量站之水平距離和高程差值做為流域各點之降雨量權重值,將所模擬的降雨資料和降雨站實際值進行比較,並藉由模擬之降雨補遺資料載入 BASINS(Better Assessment Science Integrating point & Non-point Sources)系統中以模擬流量及非點源污染量。由於推估降雨量都是由降雨站所獲得的資料來估算其降雨量,往往因為降雨站的數量及位置是影響到推估的準確性,因此降雨資料是推估雨量的重要參數,而降雨具有不確定性,所以正確評估出降雨的資料是必要的。但是在有限的資料來推估降雨的空間變異性,必須運用模式模擬,所以本研究運用模糊理論來解決降雨的不確定性,以降低降雨推估的誤差,將能更有效率地規劃水資源管理策略。正確降雨量資料可以提供完整的水文分析資料,對地區水資源決策與污染規劃設計上有很大的助益。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Rainfall plays an important role in watershed management; it affects the stream flow, soil erosion and water quality in the watershed. The objective of this study was to improve the use of a fuzzy model to supplement rainfall data when the watershed’s meteorological station is either far away or suffers a loss of rainfall data. The fuzzy model can also supplement rainfall data when the station is nearby. The accuracy of rainfall data in the EPA’s BASINS (Better Assessment Science Integrating Point and Nonpoint Sources) decision support tool is affected by the sparse meteorological data contained in BASINS. This study also assessed the improvement in stream flow prediction with the BASINS. This study demonstrates that using a fuzzy model to supplement rainfall data has the potential to improve stream flow predictions, thus aiding water quality assessment in the nonpoint water quality assessment decision tool. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T02:14:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-D95541009-1.pdf: 1779957 bytes, checksum: 1d0355e463c07619af10bc539a0e019b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
誌謝 II 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 第一章 前言 1 1.1研究緣起 1 1.2研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1非點源污染 3 2.2降雨空間變異分析方法 5 2.3遺傳演算法 9 2.4模糊理論 12 2.5 HSPF模式 13 2.6熵理論 15 第三章 研究方法及流程 18 3.1流域概況 18 3.2氣象及水文 18 3.3水體分類及水資源利用 20 第四章 案例分析研究 33 4.1評估污染量與河川涵容能力的關係 33 4.2水質模式研選 38 4.3水質模式建立 40 4.4設計流量之水質模擬 48 第五章 結果與討論 49 5.1日流量延時曲線建立 49 5.2河川涵容能力分析 53 5.3 HSPF模式模擬 58 5.3 HSPF的應用 70 5.4 BMPS之效益分析 73 第六章 結論與建議 85 6.1 結論 85 6.2 建議 86 參考文獻 88 表 目 錄 表3-1雨量站水平距離及高程差 30 表3-2各雨量站資料缺額數 30 表3-3雨量站權重值 31 表3-4算數平均法、徐昇式法及熵理論雨量模擬RMSE值 31 表4-1水利參數 47 表5-1北勢溪水量推估 53 表5-2北勢溪豐枯水季水量推估 53 表5-3民國九十七年日流量表(坪林) 56 表5-4涵容能力推估 57 表5-5南北勢污染削減量 57 表5-6北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚 逮 魚堀溪子集水區懸浮固體參數率定值 60 表5-7北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚 逮 魚堀溪集水區水文參數率定值 61 表5-8北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚 逮 魚堀溪子集水區懸浮固體參數率定值 62 表5-9 北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚 逮 魚堀溪子集水區總磷參數率定值 62 表5-10北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚 逮 魚堀溪子集水區總磷參數率定值(續) 63 表5-11流量模擬MAPE值 67 表5-12河川總磷推估量 70 表5-13河川BMPS削減量 73 表5-14北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚逮 魚堀溪各類土地利用百分比 74 表5-15北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚逮 魚堀溪總磷削減量 75 表5-16 BMPS草帶初期建造成本估算表 77 表5-17 BMPS滯留池初期建造成本估算表 78 表5-18 BMPS草帶+兩個滯留池初期建造成本估算表 79 表5-19 BMPS削減方案年成本估算表 80 表5-20草帶過濾系統、滯留設施、草帶串連兩個滯留池之總磷去除成本 81 表5-21草帶、滯留池總磷去除效率 81 表5-22情境甲建立BMPS控制污染削減 81 表5-23情境乙建立BMPS控制污染削減 82 表5-24估算草帶、滯留池、草帶+兩個滯留池、削減總磷之成本 83 表5-25估算河川水質達到甲類水體標準之成本 84 表5-26情境甲及情境乙成本分析比較 84 圖 目 錄 圖2-1遺傳演算法求解流程圖 11 圖3-1本水文測報系統位置圖 20 圖3-2模糊隸屬函數圖 25 圖3-3 研究流程圖 29 圖3-4各雨量站RMSE值 32 圖4-1集水區雨量站 36 圖4-2北勢溪雨量站盒鬚圖 37 圖4-3模式建立與應用流程圖 (邱智慧,2006) 41 圖4-4北勢溪河道劃分圖 43 圖4-5北勢溪水力參數(V,Q) 46 圖4-6北勢溪水力參數(H,Q) 46 圖5-1坪林日流量延時曲線 51 圖5-2坪林枯水期日流量延時曲線(2~4月) 52 圖5-3坪林豐水期日流量延時曲線(7~9月) 52 圖5-4北勢溪總磷Q90~Q75模擬圖 55 圖5-5北勢溪集水區劃分圖 64 圖5-6金瓜寮溪集水區劃分圖 65 圖5-7魚逮魚堀溪集水區劃分圖 66 圖5-8 2007年北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚逮魚崛溪流量模擬圖 68 圖5-9 2007年北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚逮 魚堀溪磷酸鹽模擬圖 69 圖5-10北勢溪、金瓜寮溪及魚逮 魚崛溪BMPS圖 72 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 應用模糊理論分析降雨空間變異性於非點源污染之模擬 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Applying a fuzzy model to supplement rainfall data and assess the hydrologic performance of nonpoint source water quality | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林鎮洋,張嘉玲,陳起鳳,闕蓓德 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 模糊理論,BASINS,熵理論,降雨, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fuzzy model,BASINS,Entropy,Rainfall, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 95 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-12-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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