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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 駱尚廉 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ting-Wei Kang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 康婷瑋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:57:58Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-07-25 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-06-30 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. 歐陽嶠暉（2011），下水道工程學，長松文化興業股份有限公司，台北。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19415 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to use titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) as coagulant to remove humic acid (HA) and kaolinite which represent organic matters and inorganic matters, respectively. The efficiency of coagulation for five target parameters (turbidity, colority, UV254, COD, and TOC) were employed and considered in this study. Moreover, the leachate withdrawn from Sanjuku Landfill located in Taipei, Taiwan was tested with TiCl4. After coagulation process, the sludge was dehydrated in an oven overnight at 105℃, and then calcined at a final temperature of 550℃ to produce HA-TiO2 (HA: humic acid) and LC-TiO2 (LC: leachate). These photocatalysts were characterized in terms of SEM, EDS, XRD, UV/Vis.-DRS and XPS. The assessment of the catalytic activity was performed by photocatalysis of acid green 25 (AG 25) dye.
The optimum conditions were found to be 61 mg/L TiCl4 and pH ≤ 11 for 100 ppm HA. On the other hands, kaolinite (100-1000 mg/L) cannot be removed after coagulation-flocculation process due to the low pH value resulted from TiCl4 hydrolysis. However, when HA and kaolinite coexisted, kaolinite can be well removed from the flocs during the adsorption/sweep coagulation process. In addition, the zeta potential showed that the sludge after coagulation process is close to zero. When adding 1.12 g/L coagulant into leachate, and the colority, UV254, COD, and TOC removals at 1.12 g/L TiCl4 were 60%, 50%, 55%, and 20%, respectively. The UV254/DOC value of leachate withdrawn from Sanjuku Landfill is 1.18 L/mg-m. It clearly showed that the organic matters in the leachate were difficult to be removed by coagulation-flocculation process and resulted to the low TOC removals. In photocatalyst characteristic analysis, in terms of the particle size, shape, and crystal structures of HA-TiO2 was similar to P25, and the redshift phenomenon of the former was found by UV/Vis.- DRS. Nevertheless, only the particle size and shape were found similar to P25 from LC-TiO2. The crystal structures were quite different from P25 and even brookites phase were showed. Eventually, the results showed that AG 25 can be removed from photocatalytic reaction with HA-TiO2 and the degradation and mineralization rate were 25% and 20%, respectively. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:57:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03541111-1.pdf: 4911346 bytes, checksum: 583c06a90a86eb7034c1da87ba0cc54e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I
摘要 II Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究緣起 1 1-2研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2-1 混凝膠凝 3 2-1-1 電雙層理論 3 2-1-2 混凝膠凝機制 5 2-1-3 混凝劑種類 6 2-2 四氯化鈦 8 2-2-1 四氯化鈦基本特性 8 2-2-3 污泥回收再利用 10 2-3 腐植酸 11 2-3-1 天然有機物 11 2-3-2 腐植酸基本特性 11 2-3-3 腐植酸分佈與危害 12 2-4 垃圾滲出水 14 2-4-1 垃圾滲出水之產生 14 2-4-2垃圾滲出水之組成及特性 15 2-4-3 垃圾滲出水處理 16 2-4-4 混凝膠凝相關研究 18 2-5光催化反應 20 2-5-1光化學反應 20 2-5-2 光化學反應類型 20 2-5-3光催化反應概述 21 2-5-4 光催化反應機制 22 2-6 二氧化鈦 23 2-6-1二氧化鈦基本特性 23 2-6-2二氧化鈦光催化機制 25 第三章 材料方法 26 3-1 實驗藥品 26 3-1-1 混凝膠凝實驗 26 3-1-2 光催化實驗 26 3-1-3 儀器校正 26 3-2 實驗儀器與設備 27 3-2-1 混凝膠凝實驗 27 3-2-2 光觸媒製備 27 3-2-3 光催化實驗 28 3-2-4 分析儀器 28 3-3 實驗操作方法 29 3-3-1 研究架構 29 3-3-2 混凝膠凝實驗 32 3-3-3 垃圾滲出水實場應用 33 3-3-4 污泥回收之光觸媒製備 33 3-3-5 光催化實驗 35 3-4 分析項目 36 3-4-1 光觸媒特性分析 36 3-4-2 水樣分析 40 第四章 結果與討論 42 4-1 腐植酸溶液之混凝膠凝 42 4-1-1混凝劑量之影響 42 4-1-2 初始pH值之影響 49 4-2 有機及無機溶液混凝 55 4-2-1高嶺土溶液之混凝結果 55 4-2-2 高嶺土與腐植酸之混凝結果 57 4-3垃圾滲出水之混凝結果 65 4-3-1 採樣背景 65 4-3-2 滲出水水樣背景分析 66 4-3-3四氯化鈦混凝實驗 66 4-3-4 最佳混凝劑量試驗 66 4-4觸媒特性分析 76 4-4-1 場發射掃描式電子顯微分析 76 4-4-2 能量散佈分析儀分析 80 4-4-3 紫外光可見光光譜分析 82 4-4-4 高解析X光繞射分析 83 4-4-5 化學分析電子能譜儀 86 4-5光催化實驗 92 4-5-1 酸性綠25全波長圖譜 92 4-5-2 光催化反應 93 第五章 結論與建議 96 5-1 結論 96 5-2建議 98 參考文獻 99 附錄 107 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | TiCl4混凝劑去除有機物與無機物及實場應用可行性之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of TiCl4 on Coagulation of Organic and Inorganic Matters and Field Application | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林進榮,胡景堯 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 四氯化鈦,混凝膠凝,垃圾滲出水,二氧化鈦, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Coagulation and flocculation,Leachate,Titanium dioxide,Titanium tetrachloride, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 108 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201600596 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2016-06-30 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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