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標題: | 台灣農牧戶勞動力供需分析—以養豬戶為例 The Agricultural Labor force Supply and Demand Analysis in Taiwan: The Case of Hog Farms |
作者: | Wan-Ting Tsai 蔡琬婷 |
指導教授: | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu) |
關鍵字: | 農牧業,勞動力,養豬戶,農業外勞,農林漁牧普查資料, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,labor force,pig farmers,agricultural foreign worker,the census of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fisheries, |
出版年 : | 2016 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 近年來,受到國際市場貿易全球化的競爭與經濟快速發展之影響台灣已經邁入工商服務時代,隨著國人教育水準提高,國民平均所得與工作項目選擇的增加,投入農業的國人相對顯著地減少,農業所需要的長期基礎勞動人口減少,導致農業的勞動力失衡。我國養豬業為台灣農業重要產業之一,然而在農業整體勞動力人口之中,投入畜牧之養豬產業的人力更少,造成養豬產業基礎勞動力人口之短缺,使養豬業者在經營上面臨極大壓力,本籍勞工無法滿足此產業之勞動力,亦使產業升級與轉型面臨極大的挑戰。
本研究蒐集包括:引進的產業外勞對台灣的影響之相關文獻、老齡化人口對農牧戶目前勞動力之影響、台灣養豬業之生產情況、行政院農業委員會農糧署的調查報告、台灣養豬等畜牧產業勞動力調查評估計畫與日本與韓國引進外來勞動力分析,根據以上資料與分析結果進行探討。 本研究之研究目的: (一) 台灣農牧戶的勞動力供需分析。 (二) 養豬戶勞動力需求與缺工分析。 (三) 比較不同飼養型態的豬場人力需求變化。 (四) 日本與韓國引進農業外勞的比較。 本研究採文獻分析與敘述統計之方式進行探討,分別蒐集國內外之文獻資料與統計資料進行分析,獲致臺灣畜牧業中的養豬勞動力不足與缺工狀況,確實需要有引進農業外勞之來解決缺工問題之結果。 Taiwan has entered the era of the services of industry and business recently years, affected by the international market trades the competition of globalization and the economy quickly develops. Because the educational standards of people raise, the per Capita National Income increase and the work chooses to become much more. Obviously the work force of agricultural is relatively reduced. The long-term foundation labor force needed by agriculture is decreased, causes the agricultural labor force unbalances. The pig-raising industry is one of the important agriculture industries in Taiwan, however in the whole agriculture labor force population, the manpower of pig-raising industry of devotion livestock husbandry is less, cause to raise pigs industry missing foundation labor force population, therefore the operator is faced with the tremendous pressure to conduct. The native labor cannot satisfy the labor force of this industry and also make industrial upgrading and transformation face the tremendous challenge. This research collection includes: the literature of the influence of introducing the industry foreign worker into Taiwan, impact of aging populations on the stock raising of the current labor, the production of pig industry in Taiwan, Taiwan pig livestock industry Labor Force Survey Assessment Program, Japan and Korea introduce related data of foreign labor force. According to the above data and the analysis result. The purpose of this research: 1. Supply and demand analysis of Taiwan farm household labor. 2. Pig farmers in the demand for labor and the lack of work situation analysis. 3. Compare the requirement changes in different feeding patterns of pig farm. 4. Compare of the introducing the agriculture foreign worker in Japan and South Korea. This research adopts literature analysis and description statistics carries on the study, collects domestic and international literature data and statistics data respectively to carry on the analysis, acquires the result that the pig-raising labor force within Taiwanese livestock husbandry the shortage and lack of worker's situation indeed need to introducing the agriculture foreign worker to solve the problem of lack of work. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19157 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201602062 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
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ntu-105-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.58 MB | Adobe PDF |
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