請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18776
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王宏文(Hong-Wung Wang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hui-Chi Lai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 賴慧琪 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:25:15Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-21 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 壹、中文部分 Comscore、創市際市場研究顧問,2019,〈2019年06月台灣網路活動分析報告〉,創市際市場研究顧問,取自https://www.ixresearch.com/comscore%E8%88%87%E5%89%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%9A%9B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9Acomscore-mmx%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%882019%E5%B9%B406%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95,檢索日期2020.05.11。 MyGoPen,2020,〈【易誤解】劍橋大學溯源新冠病毒的研究?起源於美國?曲解原文〉,取自https://www.mygopen.com/2020/04/network-analysis-of-SARS-CoV-2-genomes.html,檢索日期2020.6.10。 MyGoPen,2020,〈【假訊息】武漢病毒用濃大蒜水就能喝好?專家:不實謠言誤導〉,取自https://www.mygopen.com/2020/01/Garlic-treatment.html,檢索日期2020.6.10。 MyGoPen,2020,〈【假圖片】陳時中提醒大家別出門?端午節後看情況?謠言改編〉,取自https://www.mygopen.com/2020/04/Dragon-Boat-Festival.html,檢索日期2020.5.20。 內政部,2019,〈又是假消息! 內政部:兩岸宗教交流9成許可 沒刁難〉,取自https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?sn=16474 type_code=11 pages=2 src=news,檢索日期2020.5.20。 內政部,2019,〈網傳內政部申請1/11集遊? 內政部駁斥:假消息〉,取自https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?src=news sn=17281 type_code=,檢索日期2020.5.20。 王承中,2020,〈政院新聞澄清專區 經濟國防衛福發稿排前三〉,中央社,取自https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202005240105.aspx,檢索日期2020.05.16。 王泰俐,2019,〈假新聞與民主危機〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,第十六卷第三期,頁155-61。 仝澤蓉,2020,〈假新聞太多來不及查證?國發會:26.8%會轉發〉,經濟日報,取自https://udn.com/news/story/7238/4268612,檢索日期2020.5.11。 行政院,2020,〈行政院防制假訊息危害政策報告〉,立法院第10屆第1會期專案報告。 何吉森,2018,〈假新聞之監理與治理探討〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,第8卷第2期,頁1-41。 吳念達,2020,〈網傳舞廳酒店復業假訊息! 指揮中心:勿轉傳以免觸法〉,華視新聞,取自https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/society/202005/202005081999701.html,檢索日期2020.5.20。 呂一銘,2017 年9 月14 日,〈從北韓的核武 看臺灣媒體的怠惰!(上)〉,卓越新聞電子報,取自https://www.feja.org.tw/38325,檢索日期2020.05.10。 呂一銘,2017 年9 月28 日,〈從北韓的核武 看臺灣媒體的怠惰!(下)〉,卓越新聞電子報,取自https://www.feja.org.tw/38313,檢索日期2020.05.10。 李欣芳,2019,〈政院出招打擊假消息! 將和LINE合作推動闢謠專區〉,自由時報,取自https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2739775,檢索日期2020.05.11。 李欣芳、楊淳卉,2018,〈爭議訊息假新聞 政院今年已揪出728則〉,自由時報,取自https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1233553,檢索日期2020.05.10。 李秉芳,2018,〈日本媒體調查「關西機場」事件,指臺灣面臨「假新聞危機」〉,The News Lens關鍵評論,取自https://www.thenewslens.com/article/105576,檢索日期2020.5.10。 李美華、孔祥明、林嘉娟、王婷玉譯 ,1998,《社會科學研究方法》,臺北:時英,「原書Earl Babbie,(1998).“The Practice of Social Research.”」。 李慧宜,2018,〈記者還原真相!旗山美濃香蕉「沒有棄置現場」請別流傳傷害農民〉,上下游新聞市集,取自https://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/109979/,檢索日期2020.5.20。 每日頭條,2018,〈中國最高調實彈軍演,釋放了三個強烈信號〉,取自https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/military/ep4kn8z.html,檢索日期2020.6.10。 林珮君,2019,〈花生之亂01》有心人挑起花生之亂,產地價雪崩,農委會每公斤67元保價收購,呼籲農民勿拋售〉,上下游新聞市集,取自https://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/127092/,檢索日期2020.5.10。 林照真,2018,〈假新聞情境初探:以阿拉伯世界的資訊逆流為例〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,第8卷第1 期,頁1-26。 林照真,2020,〈假新聞類型與媒體聚合:以2018 年臺灣選舉為例〉,《新聞學研究》,第142期,頁111-153。 侯姿瑩、顧荃,2018,〈防假新聞流竄 政院即時澄清專區上線〉,中央社,取自https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201805100364.aspx,檢索日期2020.05.12。 胡元輝,2018,〈造假有效、更正無力?第三方事實查核機制初探〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,第8卷第2期.頁43-73。 涂鉅旻,2018,〈中國官媒近日大幅報導 破獲逾百台諜 是假新聞〉,自由時報,取自https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1232754,檢索日期2020.6.10。 袁方編,2002,《社會研究方法》,臺北:五南。 國防部,2020,〈網路謠傳黑鷹殉職年輕飛官配偶無法領取撫卹一事為不實訊息〉,取自https://www.mnd.gov.tw/Publish.aspx?p=76772 title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF Types=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E,檢索日期2020.05.20。 國家安全會議國家資通安全辦公室,2018,《國家資通安全戰略報告-資安即國安》,臺北:國家安全會議國家資通安全辦公室。 畢恆達,1996,《詮釋學與質性研究,質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》,臺北:巨流。 陳思樺,2019,《你知道甚麼是真的嗎?教你分辨假新聞》,臺北:臺北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 陳鈺馥,2018,〈遏制假新聞 擬修國安法阻造謠〉,自由時報,取自https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1233020,檢索日期2020.6.10。 陳熙文、鄭媁,2019,〈防堵假訊息 澄清稿「222原則」 政院講究速度戰〉,聯合報,取自https://udn.com/news/story/6656/4108894,檢索日期2020.05.12。 陶振超、劉靜怡,2019,〈假訊息防制工作坊〉,《人文與社會科學簡訊》,第21卷第1期。 創市際市場研究顧問,2020,〈2019台灣網路報告〉,財團法人台灣網路資訊中心,取自https://report.twnic.tw/2019/assets/download/TWNIC_TaiwanInternetReport_2019_CH.pdf,檢索日期2020.05.11。 程沐真、楊清波,2005,〈認了!王育誠坦承 腳尾飯影帶造假〉,TVBS NEWS,取自https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entry/440333,檢索日期2020.05.16。 黃宇弘,2019,《大學生假新聞認知與教育看法研究》,臺北:政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學系碩士論文。 歐昶廷,2018,〈網傳蔡英文勘災甲車「荷槍實彈」 國防部:低劣行徑!立即提告〉,ETtoday新聞雲,取自https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180826/1244643.htm,檢索日期2020.05.11。 蔡佳妤、彭姿敏,2019,〈關於同溫層 我們都是始作俑者〉,喀報,取自https://castnet.nctu.edu.tw/index.php/castnet/article/13644?issueID=724,檢索日期2020.05.12。 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署,2016,〈網路流傳日本食品的安全日期後面有製造者代碼,K是指福島產地,這些食品早在台灣流通,這是真的嗎?〉,闢謠專區,取自https://www.fda.gov.tw/TC/newsContent.aspx?cid=5049 id=21506,檢索日期2020.5.10。 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署,2020,〈近日網路流傳一段「美華裔專家揭秘新冠機理及自救措施!必看救人方法!」的影片,是真的嗎?〉,闢謠專區,取自https://www.fda.gov.tw/Tc/newsContent.aspx?cid=5049 id=25959,檢索日期2020.5.20。 羅世宏,2013,〈資料新聞學的發展趨勢:兼論中國大陸資料新聞學之發展〉,《資料新聞學開講》,頁43-55。 羅世宏,2018,〈關於「假新聞」的批判思考:老問題、新挑戰與可能的多重解方〉,《資訊社會研究》,第35期,頁51-85。 貳、英文部分 Allcott, H. Gentzkow, M. 2017. “Social media and fake news in the 2016 election.” Journal of Economics Perspectives, 31(2), 211-236. Armstrong, M. 2017. “Fake news is a real problem.” Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/chart/6795/fake-news-is-a-real-problem/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Barthel, M., Mitchell A., Holcomb, J. 2016. “Many Americans Believe Fake News Is Sowing Confusion.” Pew Research Center Journalism Media. Retrieved from https://www.journalism.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2016/12/PJ_2016.12.15_fake-news_FINAL.pdf (Last visited: 05.15.2020) Bean, J. 2017. “The medium is the fake news.” Interaction, 24(3), 24-25. Beckett, C. 2017. ‘Fake news’: the best thing that’s happened to journalism. Polis. Retrieved from https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2017/03/11/fake-news-the-best-thing-thats-happened-to-journalism/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Borel, B. 2017. “Fact-checking won’t save us from fake news.” Five Thirty Eight. Retrieved from https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/fact-checking-wont-save-us-from-fake-news/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Buckingham, David. 2017. “Fake news: is media literacy the answer?” Retrieved from https://davidbuckingham.net/2017/01/12/fake-news-is-media-literacy-the-answer/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Buckmaster, L. Wils, T. 2019. “Responding to fake news.” Parliament of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook46p/FakeNews (Last visited: 05.07.2020) Carson, J. 2017. “What is fake news? Its origins and how it grew in 2016.” The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://grassrootjournalist.org/2017/06/17/what-is-fake-news-its-origins-and-how-it-grew-in-2016/ (Last visited: 05.18.2020) Clement, J. 2020. “Number of monthly active Facebook users worldwide as of 1st quarter 2020.” Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/ (Last visited: 05.15.2020) Colleoni, E., Rozza, A., Arvidsson, A. 2014. “Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orientation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data.” Journal of Communication, 64(2), 317-332. Geiger, A.W. 2019. “Key findings about the online news landscape in America.” Pew Research Center. Retrieve from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/11/key-findings-about-the-online-news-landscape-in-america/ (Last visited: 05.16.2020) Guess, Andrew., Nagler, Jonathan., and Tucker, Joshua. 2019. “Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.” American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved from https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau4586 (Last visited: 05.18.2020) Haire, B. 2016. “Fake news has a long history, but we’re living in its golden age.” Southeast Farm Press. Retrieved from http://www.southeastfarmpress.com/peanuts/fake-news-has-long-history-we-re-living-its-golden-age (Last visited: 05.05.2020) Howard, P. 2016. “Is social media killing democracy?” Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved from https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/blog/is-social-media-killing-democracy/ (Last visited: 05.05.2020) Howe, R. H. 1978. “Max Weber's elective affinities: Sociology within the bounds of pure reason.” American Journal of Sociology. 84(2), 366-385. Ireton, Cherilyn. Posetti, Julie. 2018. “JOURNALISM,‘FAKE NEWS’ DISINFORMATION.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/journalism_fake_news_disinformation_print_friendly_0.pdf (Last visited: 05.16.2020) Lazer, D., Baum, M., Yochai Benkler, Berinsky, A., Greenhill, K., Menczer, F., Metzger, M., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild, D., Schudson, M., Sloman, S., Sunstein, C., Thorson, E., Watts, D., Zittrain, J. 2018. “The science of fake news.” Science. 359(6380), 1094-1096. Levush, Ruth. 2019. “Government Responses to Disinformation on Social Media Platforms: Comparative Summary.” Library of Congress. Retrieved from https://www.loc.gov/law/help/social-media-disinformation/compsum.php (Last visited: 05.22.2020) Lynch, M. 2016. The internet of us: Knowing more and understanding less in the age of big data. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. Mihailidis, P. Viotty, S. 2017. “Spreadable spectacle in digital culture: Civic expression, fake news, and the role of media literacies in ‘post-fact’ society.” American Behavioral Scientist, 61(4), 441-454. Nyhan, B. Reifler, J. 2010. “When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions.” Political Behavior, 32, 303-330. Owen, Jonathan. 2019. “Exclusive: Government to train public sector comms troops for battle in escalating disinformation war” PRWEEK. Retrieved from https://www.prweek.com/article/1581558/exclusive-government-train-public-sector-comms-troops-battle-escalating-disinformation-war (Last visited: 05.16.2020) Pamment, James. 2020. “RESIST Counter Disinformation Toolkit.” Government Communication Service. Retrieved from https://gcs.civilservice.gov.uk/publications/resist-counter-disinformation-toolkit/#Strategic-communication (Last visited: 05.22.2020) Parkinson, H. J. 2016. “Click and elect: how fake news helped Donald Trump win a real election.” The Guardian. Retrieve from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/14/fake-news-donald-trump-election-alt-right-social-media-tech-companies (Last visited: 05.10.2020) Pennycook, G., Cannon, T., Rand, D. 2018. “Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news.” Journal of Experimental Psychology General. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317069544_Prior_exposure_increases_perceived_accuracy_of_fake_news (Last visited: 05.10.2020) Silverman, C. 2011. “The backfire effect: More on the press’s inability to debunk bad information.” Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved from: http://archives.cjr.org/behind_the_news/the_backfire_effect.php. (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Silverman, C. 2016a. “How Teens In The Balkans Are Duping Trump Supporters With Fake News.” BuzzFeed News. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/how-macedonia-became-a-global-hub-for-pro-trump-misinfo (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Silverman, C. 2016b. “This analysis shows how viral fake election news stories outperformed real news on Facebook.” BuzzFeed News. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Silverman, C., Strapagiel, L., Shaban, H., Hall, E., Singer-Vine, J. 2016. “Hyperpartisan Facebook pages are publishing false and misleading information at an alarming rate.” BuzzFeed News. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/partisan-fb-pages-analysis (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Steinberg, Luc. 2017. “Infographic, Media Literacy Infographic: Beyond Fake News – 10 Types of Misleading News – Seventeen Languages.” The European Association for Viewers Interests. Retrieved from https://eavi.eu/beyond-fake-news-10-types-misleading-info/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Tandoc, E. C., Lim, Z. W., Ling, R. 2017. “Defining ‘Fake News’: A typology of scholarly definitions.” Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153. The Economist. 2016. “Yes, I’d lie to you.” The Economist, 20-23. Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., Aral, S. 2018. “The spread of true and false news online.” Science, 259(6380), 1146-1151. Wardle, C. 2016, “6 types of misinformation circulated this election season.” Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved from https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/6_types_election_fake_news.php (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Wardle, C. 2017. “Fake news. It’s complicated.” First Draft News. Retrieved from https://firstdraftnews.com/fake-news-complicated/ (Last visited: 05.08.2020) Wardle, C., Derakhshan, H. 2017. “Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making.” Council of Europe. Retrieved from https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Information-Disorder-Toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework.pdf?x78124 (Last visited: 05.06.2020) Webster, Merriam. “The Real Story of 'Fake News' ─ The term seems to have emerged around the end of the 19th century.” Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/the-real-story-of-fake-news (Last visited: 05.05.2020) Weedon, J., Nuland, W., Stamos, A. 2017. “Information operations and Facebook.” Facebook. Retrieved from https://fbnewsroomus.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/facebook-and-information-operations-v1.pdf (Last visited: 05.05.2020) West, Darrell. 2017. “How to combat fake news and disinformation.” The Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-to-combat-fake-news-and-disinformation/ (Last visited: 05.22.2020) | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18776 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 假新聞透過網路與社群媒體快速散播,實已造成社會的不安與危害,並對政府部門形成一大挑戰。尤其現今許多假造或扭曲政府施政的假新聞,在有心人士透過社群平台與通訊軟體大舉散播下,加大政府澄清的困難度,而這些不實內容又被主流媒體誤用,造成更大的渲染,將傷害公共討論品質,甚至引發社會大眾恐慌,政府必須嚴肅面對假新聞所帶來的挑戰。爰此,政府如何於第一時間澄清,提供正確資訊予民眾及媒體,並且在面對假新聞的威脅能有一套應對機制與處理做法,確實值得進一步研究探討。 本研究以國防部、食藥署、內政部、農委會及原能會等行政機關作為研究對象,採深度訪談法,以實際瞭解行政機關澄清假新聞的機制與運作現況,本研究發現行政機關的假新聞具有反覆性,且多屬認知錯誤與評論扭曲,其傳播管道以臉書、LINE、批踢踢等社群及通訊平台為主,且主管事務性質與假新聞關注程度具相關性,也包含來自中國大陸的假新聞;在機制與運作層面,行政機關澄清組織採扁平化,以多元、多管道澄清模式選擇性方式澄清假新聞,過程中必須倚靠民間專業,並在澄清機制上以個案方式與公私機關單位合作。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The rapid dissemination of fake news through the Internet and social media has caused great social unrest, and posed a major challenge to government. In particular, fake news produced to distort the government’s policies and to undermine its credibility has spread so fast and widely that it’s getting more and more difficult for the government to make prompt clarifications. What’s worse, the false contents, once misused and exaggerated by the mainstream media, will definitely affect the quality of public discussion and even result in severe social panic. In this regard, the government must face this challenge seriously. It goes without saying that the government has to clarify and provide correct information to the people and the media in the first place. Moreover, it is also of crucial importance for the government to establish a set of mechanisms and SOPs to appropriately respond to the threats of fake news. This underlines enormous value to have further research and discussion on this subject. The objects of this study include the following government agencies: the Ministry of National Defense, the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfares, the Ministry of the Interior, the Council of Agriculture, and Atomic Energy Council. The author sought to examine what kinds of mechanisms the mentioned government agencies have and how they use these measures to clarify fake news through in-depth interviews. The results of this study showed that the fake news about the administrative agencies is quite repetitive, and is usually composed of cognitive errors and distorted comments. Also, major channels through which the fake news spread are the social media like Facebook, LINE, PTT, etc. In addition, the more important the government agencies are, the more frequently the fake news is produced against them. And mainland China is a major source where the fake news comes from. In conclusion, this study suggests that having a flattened responding mechanism is of vital importance for the government to tackle the issue of the clarifications of fake news. To achieve this goal, the government must adopt multiple clarification models to selectively clarify fake news. In this handling process, the government must look to the private sector for help. Apart from that, the importance of cooperation between the public and private sectors on a case-by-case basis cannot be emphasized too much in terms of the clarification mechanism about the fake news. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:25:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1108202000014700.pdf: 4950593 bytes, checksum: 9c56a924dcb41f5d7150478b754f280c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 Ⅰ 謝辭 Ⅲ 中文摘要 Ⅴ ABSTRACT Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 假新聞 7 第二節 我國防制假訊息政策 16 第三章 研究設計 25 第一節 研究對象 25 第二節 研究方法 28 第四章 研究結果 31 第一節 行政機關面對的假新聞 31 第二節 澄清假新聞之組織 40 第三節 澄清假新聞之機制與做法 44 第四節 與其他機關單位合作現況 60 第五節 面臨問題與挑戰 64 第六節 小結 78 第五章 結論與建議 81 第一節 研究發現 81 第二節 建議 85 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 88 參考文獻 91 附錄一 101 附錄二 105 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 行政機關澄清假新聞機制與運作之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Study on the Mechanism and Operation of Administrative Agencies to Clarify Fake News | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林照真(Chao-Chen Lin),俞振華(Chen-hua Yu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 假新聞,假訊息,假消息,行政機關,即時澄清機制, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Fake News,Disinformation,Misinformation,Administrative Agencies,the Mechanism and Operation of Clarification, | en |
dc.relation.page | 105 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202002883 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 政治學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
U0001-1108202000014700.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.83 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。